江西省上饶市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、上饶市上饶市2022-2023学年度下学期期末教学质量测试学年度下学期期末教学质量测试高二英语试卷高二英语试卷考试总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟考生注意：1本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）两部分。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。3选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成，答案在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每

2、小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did Jennifer do last week?A.She did a city tour.B.She took a business trip.C.She visited a new restaurant.2.What is Andy like?A.Talkative.B.Unsociable.C.Helpful.3.What is the relationship between

3、 the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Teacher and student.C.Father and daughter.4.Why is Lily mentioned in the conversation?A.She told a lie.B.She broke the cup.C.She was blamed wrongly.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.When Mark went to Qatar with his friends.B.How Mark watched Qatar World Cup

4、.C.Why Mark is going to Qatar.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两迫听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What will the speakers take the kids to do?A.Play at an amusement park.B.Enjay a town trip.C.Visit the travel

5、town museum.7.When will the family go out?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What can Alice write for the contest?A.Apoem within 20 lines.B.A story within 20 pages.C.A poem of any length.9.Which category doesAlice belong to?A.Grades 3-5.B.Grades 8-9.C.Grades 10-12.10.What prize

6、will the winners get?A.Acertificate.B.Some money.C.A free trip aroundAmerica.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where did Henry probably work in the afternoons during last summer vacation?A.At a grocery store.B.At a restaurant.C.At a market.12.What is the most common mistake?A.Giving up too soon.B.Starting looking

7、 for work too late.C.Spending too much time waiting for a reply.13.What does Henry offer to do for the woman?A.Seek job information.B.Ask his uncle for help.C.Write an email.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What does the new rule require tourists to do in Venice?A.Pay a fee to enter the city center.C.Book in adv

8、ance to visit it.15.When did the new rule take effect?B.Buy tickets to visit attractions.A.In 2021.B.In 2022.C.In 2023.16.What do the authorities expect?A.Better tourists.B.Higher profits out of tourism.C.Fewer complaints from local residents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is the speaker most probably tal

9、king to?A.Biologists.B.Students.C.Surfers.18.What happened to the speaker during the shark attack?A.He lost both legs.B.He lost his right leg.C.He lost his right hand.19.What does the speaker say about sharks?A.They are frightening.B.They often attack people.C.They need to be protected.20.What will

10、the speaker talk about in about ten minutes?A.Ways to avoid shark attacks.B.Enjoyment of surfing in the sea.C.Knowledge of marine ecosystem.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are some books written by Joyce Grant.Can You Believe ItPublisher:Kids Can P

11、ressPublished in 2022,it explores in depth how real journalism is made,what false news is,and most importantly，how to spot the difference.It gives readers context they can use，such as how bias（偏见）can come into newsreporting secretly.Young kids get most of their information online.This must-read guid

12、e helps them decide whichinformation they can trust and which they cant.Gabby:Drama QueenPublisher:Fitzhenry&Whiteside PublishingIt was published three years later than Tagged Out.Little kid Gaby and her friend Roy are setting up a stagefor their play about Queen Gabriella.Using her magic letter boo

13、k,Gabby puts letters together to create wordsthat will tur into various props（道具）.When they finally have everything they need.Theyre ready to perform fortheir elderly next-door neighbor,Mrs.Oldham.Tagged OutPublisher:Lorimer Kids and Teens22.Published in 2016 and full of kid-friendly information,its

14、 an excellent read,especially the description of theaction during the games.Reading it:makes readers feel like theyre right there watching the game and feelingwhat the kids feel in success and in failure.Grant reflects the attitudes and behaviors of todays young teens andmakes each of her characters

15、 real.Sliding HomePublisher:Lorimer Kids and TeensIt came out in 2018 When young Miguels family becomes desperate,a solution comes from Miguelsbaseball teammate,who suggests a big baseball money raising campaign.As the team learns about the hardrealities.Some kids face and helps them wholeheartedly,

16、Miguel learns to trust his teammates.21.Whats the book Can You Believe It manly about?A.Family love.B.Journalism.C.Games.D.Stage performance.22.Which book was published first?A.Can You Believe ItB.Sliding HomeC.Tagged OutD.Gabby:Drama Queen23.Who are the listed books intended for?A.Young parents.B.Y

17、oung kids.C.Media journalists.D.Childrens wrters.BThe Sydney to Melboume Ultramarathon,an endurance race of 875 km,was considered the toughest in theworld.It used to be a five-day race,with only the world-class athletes daring to attempt it Most athletes who tookpart in this ultramarathon were under

18、 30 years of age.Cliff was a farmer from Australia with a dream of running a race.When he attended the race,he was 61 yearsold.He had no specialized sportswear.Instead,he wore galoshes overalls.When he appeared at the venue,theonlookers thought he was probably a spectator.To their surprise,Cliff pic

19、ked up a race number.Having grown up on a farm,Cliff had to go out to round up the sheep every time there was a storm,becausehis family could not afford horses or tractors.Two thousand sheep scattered across two thousand acres of land-ittook him as long as three days of chasing the animals,but he al

20、ways succeeded.The race began,and the strong and young racers started leaving Cliff behind.The racers had a strategy.Theywould be running hours each for the five days of the race,and sleep for the remaining 6 hours.Nonetheless,Cliffhad no such strategy!Being an amateur athlete was not familiar with

21、any such game plan.So,he just ran on andon,and the next morning.When the other athletes wake up,they found that the old man had caught up with theothers by jogging all night.By the final night of the race,he had surpassed the other competitors and became thechampion.The next time Cliff caught attent

22、ion again when he was 76.He took up the challenge of running alongAustralias border,across a distance of 16,000 km with the aim of raising money for homeless children.Unfortunately,his crew member fell ill,and Cliff had to withdraw from the race,after running for 6520 km.Cliff,a simple farmer,create

23、d a one-of-a-kind history.Instead of withering away,he started his new life,andshowed the world that its never too late to start following the heart and pursuing dreams.24.Whats the function of under 30 years of age?A.To classify the group of the race.C.To emphasize the toughness of the race.B.To in

24、troduce the level of the race.D.To demonstrate the popular age of the race.25.What can we know about Cliff?A.He had life experience.C.He trained hard at times.B.He used an advanced sportswear.D.He adopted a well-designed strategy.26.Which of the following best describes Cliff?A.Intelligent and gener

25、ous.C.Persevering and sympathetic.B.Ambitious and optimistic.D.Determined and insightful.27.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A.Cliff,the winner of many running races.B.Cliff,a simple Melbourne ultramarathon runner.C.Cliff,a kind charitarian keen on raising money.D.Cliff,a sen

26、ior farmer running after his dream.CA Pittsburgh-based robotics and engineering startup recently make Moonwalkers public,a pair ofbattery-powered shoes that it claims can boost walk speeds by up to 250%.At first glance,Moonwalkers look like a pair of futuristic roller-skates,but there is actually a

27、lot more tothem than that.Youre actually meant to walk with them the way you would with regular shoes or sneakers,lettingthe motorized wheels put a spring inyour step.Powered by a state-of-the-art brushless DC motor（直流电机），this creative device is actually a platform that can be attached to a wide var

28、iety of footwear to significantlyincrease your walking speed up lo a reported 7mph/1lkph.For comparison,humansaverage walking speedranges from 2.5 10 4 mph.The sensation of walking with the worlds fastest shoes has been compared to that ofwalking on a moving walkway in an airport.Designed by Shift R

29、obotics,an offshoot of Carnegie Mellon University,Moonwalkers consist of a 300Wbrushless motor in each 4.2-lb(1.9-kg)shoe that powers eight polyurethane wheels.There is also an AI-poweredgearbox that increases or decreases speed according to data regarding the wearers walk collected by a series ofse

30、nsors.The shoes are also able to detect downhill movement to prevent accidents.Moonwalkers are not skates.Theyre shoes.The worlds fastest shoes actually,Xunjie Zang,founder andCEO of Shift Robotics said.”You dont skate in them.You walk.You dont have to learnhow to use them;theshoes learn from you.”B

31、ut do the worlds fastest shoes work on uneven ground,or things like stairs?We all knowhow tricky those are for roller-skates.Well,apparently the designers took that into consideration and with a simplegesture,the wearer can lock the wheels so that they can walk up or down stairs as they would in reg

32、ular footwear.The first batch is expected to ship in March of 2023,at a retail price of$1,399.Thats not cheap,but thenagain,this isnt your average pair of shoes;its the worlds fastest pair of shoes.28.Which of the following best explains put a spring in your step underlined in Paragraph 2?A.speed up

33、.B.follow your step.C.replace your shoes.D.cheer you up.29.Which aspect of Moonwalkers does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A.The advantage.C.The development.B.The operating principle.D.The application.30.What is the most essential part to ensure Moonwalkers to change speed?A.The brushless DC motor.C.Th

34、e gearbox.B.The wheels.D.The sensors.31.What can be inferred about Moonwalkers?A.They are environmentally-friendly.B.They are adaptable to different road conditions.C.They are suitable for quick learners.D.They are well-received by budget-conscious people.DAny dog owner can prove that dogs can seem

35、strangely adjusted to human behavior.When humans yell orpick a fight，dogs often respond with anger and fear.Similarly，people with sedentary（久坐的）lifestyle mayhave seemingly sedentary pets.Now，a new study reveals that dogs seem to be able to pick up on human vibes（情绪）in a unique way.Specifically,resea

36、rchers found that when you are stressed,your body produces a distinct smell-and our dogs cansmell it.This is not a surprise for dog owners.Yet even though scientists know that dogs feel complex emotions,the study was still unclear whether they could literally smell a persons emotions.A research team

37、 set out to castlight on the subject.Dogs possess an incredible sense of smell,which enables them to detect diseases and health conditions fromsmell alone,Dr.Clara Wilson from Newcastle University said.”Whether these capabilities can be extended todetect smells associated with psychological states h

38、as been explored far less.To test their assumption,the researchers found pet dogs who had no previous smell training so they couldteach them smell discrimination using smells that had known differences with each other.Those dogs were thenexposed to combined breath and sweat samples from humans-first

39、 when those people were in a relaxed state,andthen when they were asked to do difficult math problems.Each person acted as their own control.The resultsspoke for themselves.”From the very first time the dogs were exposed to the baseline and stress samples,theycommunicated that these samples smelled

40、different,Wilson said.In 94%of 720 trials they correctly chose thestress sample.The significance of the study rests in how it highlights the deep connection between humans and dogs-aswell as the different ways in which they process reality.Establishing that dogs can detect a smell associated withhum

41、an stress provides deeper knowledge of the human-dog relationship.While we as humans are very visual,thisfinding reminds us that dogs are able to pick up things on what we arent even aware of,”Wilson said.32.Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To present an argument.C.To state common sense.B.

42、To introduce the topic.D.To provide supporting details.33.What did the scientists fail to realize earlier?A.Whether dogs sense human physical conditions.B.Whether dogs have great sympathy for humans.C.Whether dogs react differently to mans behavior.D.Whether dogs detect human feelings through noses.

43、34.Why were the subjects asked to do difficult math problems?A.It was used to assess their intelligence.C.It could make them focus on the task.B.It could put them in a state of stress.D.It helped them produce sweat samples.35.What is the importance of the study?A.Uncovering dogs hidden ability.B.Dec

44、pening our insight into dogs.C.Knowing the human-dog relationship better.D.Contributing to the development of medicine.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a way to connect the mind,body,and spirit,now,yoga is practiced and ce

45、lebrated all over the world byadults and adolescents.36 How can yoga actually benefit children in the long run?Here are some benefits of yogafor kids.It helps with self-control.Self-control is an important part of a childs development.Kids who can practice self-control are better atmaintaining frien

46、dships,making decisions,and responding to stressful situations.Studies show that kids whoroutinely practice yoga are also less impulsive（易冲动的）37It reduces stress and anxiety.Kids need stress relief tools,too!In fact,reports show that childrens anxiety levels may have doubled as aresult of stress in

47、daily life and school.38 These techniques help kids comfort their minds,which in turn comfortstheir bodies,so yoga is a great tool for kids to use to work through their complex feelings.It improves focus and attention span.Concentration is a tough skill for many young kids to master!39 After a while

48、 of practicing yoga,childrendevelop the ability to concentrate for longer periods of time.This is a skill that will greatly benefit children whenthey enter school.40Another incredible benefit of yoga is that regular practice helps children learn to believe in themselves andtheir own capabilities.The

49、y will feel proud of themselves when they master a new move and can demonstrate allthe different poses that they know.A.It is even done by young children.B.It affects relationship with parents.C.It boosts self-esteem and confidence.D.Doing yoga can help kids have a deep sleep.E.Yoga lets children fo

50、cus on one manageable task at a time.F.They also have more patience while waiting for positive rewards.G.Yoga helps children practice breathing techniques to calm anxious nerves.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Todd and Donna woke up early one day