英美文化选择题培训讲学.pdf

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1、 英美文化选择题 _ _ 英美国情 选择题 美国部分 Unit3 America Beginning 1.Which of the following statements was correct around the time of the American Revolution?A.The American has the mixed blood of Europeans or their descendants.B.The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with American Indians.C.The American had

2、the mixed blood of Europeans with black,D.The American had the blood of the English and their descendants only,子孙，后裔 2.Which of the following was not one of the three forces that led to the modern development of Europe?A.The growth of capitalism 资本主义 B.The Renaissance 文艺复兴 C.The Religious Reformatio

3、n 宗教改革 D.The spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church.3.The following were the main Reformation leaders except _ 富的资源大规模创业者的企业家的宗教伊斯兰教犹太教经费普林斯顿捐款愤恨战略种族隔离嬉皮士行贿受贿_ _ A.Martin Luther 马丁路德 B.Martin Luther King C.John Calvin约翰加尔文 D.The English King Henry VIII 亨利八世 4.The following were some of th

4、e characteristics of Protestantism except_ 新教教徒 新教，耶稣教，基督教 A.Challenging the authority of the Pope 罗马教皇 B.Salvation through faith C.Salvation through church D.Establishing a direct contact with God 5.Which of the following American values did not come from Puritanism?A.Separation of state and church

5、 B.Respect of education C.Intolerant moralism D.A sense of mission 6.Lord Baltimore s feudal plan failed Not because_ A.There were more Protestant than Catholic in Maryland B.The wilderness of the continent made the plan 富的资源大规模创业者的企业家的宗教伊斯兰教犹太教经费普林斯顿捐款愤恨战略种族隔离嬉皮士行贿受贿_ _ impossible C.There was plent

6、y of land while labor was scarce 缺乏的 D.The English King did not the like the plan 7.The following were the founding fathers of the American Republic except_ A.George Washington B.Thomas Jefferson C.William Penn D.Benjamin Franklin 8.The theory of American politics and the American Revolution origina

7、ted mainly from_ D.John Locke 9.Which of the following was not a denomination of Protestantism?教派 A.Catholics B.Puritans C.Quakers D.Church of England 10.“No taxation without representation”was the rallying cry of _ D.the people of the 13 colonies on the eve of the American Revolution 富的资源大规模创业者的企业家

8、的宗教伊斯兰教犹太教经费普林斯顿捐款愤恨战略种族隔离嬉皮士行贿受贿_ _ Unit 4 The Political System in the United States 1.Which of the following statements is Not correct?When the War of Independence was over,A.Each new state had its own government B.Each new state made its own laws and handled all of its internal affairs.C.The nati

9、onal government was called the Congress with little power D.The relationships between the states and the national government were clearly defined.2.According to the author,the Articles of Confederation failed because of the following reasons,which is not true?A.the new states did not cooperate with

10、the Congress or with each other.B.Some new states wanted to be from the Union C.The Congress could not raise money to pay the national army and to pay debts owed to France and other nations.D.The Congress had no power to tax any citizen.3.Which of the following state refused to participate in the Co

11、nstitution Convention?宪法富的资源大规模创业者的企业家的宗教伊斯兰教犹太教经费普林斯顿捐款愤恨战略种族隔离嬉皮士行贿受贿_ _ 会议 A.Virginia B.Rhode Island C.New York D.Maryland 4.Which of the following statements is NOT correct?When the Constitution was written,A.There was a Bill of Rights in the Constitution B.There was no Bill of Rights C.The Cons

12、titution did not have any words guaranteeing the freedoms or the basic rights and privileges of citizens,D.A“Bill of Rights”was added to the Constitution 4 years after the Constitution was made.5.Which of the following is the only branch that can make federal laws,and levy federal tax?B.The legislat

13、ive 立法权 6.Which of the following is not a power of the president?A.The president can veto any bill passed by Congress 富的资源大规模创业者的企业家的宗教伊斯兰教犹太教经费普林斯顿捐款愤恨战略种族隔离嬉皮士行贿受贿_ _ B.The president has the authority to appoint federal judges when vacancies occur.C.The president can make laws.D.The president had

14、broad powers,with the executive branch,to issue regulations and directives regarding the work of the federal departments.执行 7.The Bill of Rights consist of _ C.10 amendments added to the Constitution in 1791 8.Which of the following is not guarantee in the Bill of Rights?A.The freedom of religion B.

15、The freedom of searching a person s home by police C.The freedom of speech and of the press D.The right to own weapons if one wishes 9.The following were NOT written into the Constitution in 1787 except_ A.The Bill of Rights B.The judicial review C.The political party system D.The power of the presi

16、dent 富的资源大规模创业者的企业家的宗教伊斯兰教犹太教经费普林斯顿捐款愤恨战略种族隔离嬉皮士行贿受贿_ _ 10.The New Deal was started by _ A.Franklin Roosevelt 罗斯福新政 Unit 5 American Economy 1.The first factory in the United State was a cotton textile mill in Pawtucket,in the state of _ B.Rhode Island 2.The“American system”of mass production was fir

17、st used in _ C.textile industry 纺织业 3.The United States had the first standard paper currency 货币 in _C.1863 4.In which year was the United States rated No.1 in terms of production capacity in the world?C.1945 5.Which of the following is NOT considered as part of the service industry?A.Banking B.Mana

18、gement consultation 咨询 C.Airline D.steelmaking 6.The United States was rated fourth in the world in terms of land area and the size of population.富的资源大规模创业者的企业家的宗教伊斯兰教犹太教经费普林斯顿捐款愤恨战略种族隔离嬉皮士行贿受贿_ _ 7.The United States produces as much as half of the world s _D.soybean s and corn 大豆 8.Which of the fol

19、lowing is generally considered as an important institutional制 度 的 factor that contributed to the success of American business and industry?A.Laissez-faire自由放任 B.Bountiful resources 丰富的资源 C.Vast dimensions 大规模 D.Entrepreneurial spirit 创业者的，企业家的 9.Who has extolled the virtues of famers?A.Thomas Jeffer

20、son 10.The latest technology that farmers have adopted is _D.computers Unit 6 Religion in the United States 1.Which of the following was NOT a Protestant denomination?宗教 A.The Baptists B.The Catholics C.The Methodists D.The Presbyterians.富的资源大规模创业者的企业家的宗教伊斯兰教犹太教经费普林斯顿捐款愤恨战略种族隔离嬉皮士行贿受贿_ _ 2.Which of

21、the following is unconstitutional in the United Stated?A.Catholics can build their own schools and hospitals B.Non-Catholics can go to Catholic-run schools.C.Public money is provided to support religious schools D.Women have the right to abortion 3.Which of the following is NOT regarded as one of th

22、e three basic religious beliefs?A.Protestant B.Catholic C.Islamic 伊斯兰教 D.Judaism 犹太教 4.Which of the following is true?A.Many Catholics are not opposed to abbortion B.Many evangelical Protestants do not object to abortion.C.Orthodox Jews are for abortion D.Liberal Protestants and Jews join non-believ

23、es in maintaining that abortion is a basic right for women.富的资源大规模创业者的企业家的宗教伊斯兰教犹太教经费普林斯顿捐款愤恨战略种族隔离嬉皮士行贿受贿_ _ 5.Which of the following continues to have an all-made clergy?A.The Catholic Church B.The Protestant Episcopal Church C.The United Methodist Church.D.Jewish Congregations 6.Which of the foll

24、owing features is NOT distinctively American?A.Various religious groups have coexisted in the US more harmoniously than Europe.B.Scientific and economic advance and material prosperity have not been accompanied by a decline in religious faith.C.There has been little concentration on doctrine or reli

25、gious argument in the US D.There has been very much concentration on doctrine or religious argument in the US.7.In the United States,people go to church mainly for the following reasons except for _ A.Finding a job in society B.Having a place in a community C.Identifying themselves with dominant val

26、ues 富的资源大规模创业者的企业家的宗教伊斯兰教犹太教经费普林斯顿捐款愤恨战略种族隔离嬉皮士行贿受贿_ _ D.Getting together with friends 8.Which of the following statements is NOT correct according to the author?A.American mainstream culture is based on Protestantism B.Protestant church is an established church by law in the US C.The Catholic Churc

27、h is the largest single religious group in the US D.The largest church is of the Protestant faith in the US Unit 8 Education in the United States 1.Which of the following subjects are NOT offered to elementary school students?A.Mathematics and languages B.Politics and business education C.Science an

28、d social studies D.Music and physical education 2.The expenditure 经费 in American public school is guided or decided by _ D.broads of education 富的资源大规模创业者的企业家的宗教伊斯兰教犹太教经费普林斯顿捐款愤恨战略种族隔离嬉皮士行贿受贿_ _ 3.In the United States school systems,which of the following divisions is true?C.Elementary school,seconda

29、ry school 4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in American higher education?A.Universities and college B.Research institutions C.Technical institutions D.Undergraduate institutions 5.Three of the following factors have contributed to the flourishing of large universities in America,which is the

30、 exception?A.Large universities offer the best libraries and facilities for scientific research B.Large universities provide student with“mainframe”computers C.Large universities offer scholarships to all students D.Large universities attract students with modern laboratories 6.Nearly all students w

31、ant to get into more desirable institutions because_ A.they find 富的资源大规模创业者的企业家的宗教伊斯兰教犹太教经费普林斯顿捐款愤恨战略种族隔离嬉皮士行贿受贿_ _ it easy for them to get jobs after graduated from one of them 7.In order to go to university,secondary school students must meet the following requirements except that_ A.They have hig

32、h school records and recommendations from their teachers B.They make good impressions during the interviews C.They get good scores in the Scholastic Aptitude Tests D.They pass the college entrance examinations 8.Three of the following universities have large endowments form wealthy benefactors.Which

33、 is the exception?A.Harvard University B.The State University of New York C.Yale University D.Princeton University 普林斯顿 9.Both public and private universities depend on the following sources of income except _ A.Investment 富的资源大规模创业者的企业家的宗教伊斯兰教犹太教经费普林斯顿捐款愤恨战略种族隔离嬉皮士行贿受贿_ _ B.Student tuition C.Endowm

34、ents 捐款 D.Government funding 10.To get a bachelor s degree,an undergraduate student is required to do the following except _ A.Attending lectures and complete assignments B.Passing examinations C.Taking certain subjects such as history,language and philosophy D.Earning a certain number of credits at

35、 the end of the four years at college.Unit 9 Social Movements of the 1960s 1.Black Americans sang the anthem of the civil rights movement,“We Shall Overcome!”affirming their commitment to fight racial prejudice.2.The most notorious terrorist group against black civil rights workers in the South was

36、known as _D.Ku Klux Klan 3.The reason why many young people were involved in the social movement of the 1960s was that _A.they resent ed traditional white male values in US 富的资源大规模创业者的企业家的宗教伊斯兰教犹太教经费普林斯顿捐款愤恨战略种族隔离嬉皮士行贿受贿_ _ society.愤恨 4.In addition to such tactics as sit-ins,young students also adde

37、d teach-in to educate people about the war in Vietnam.5.According to the author,three civil rights groups provided the leadership,the tactics,战略 and the people to fight against Southern segregation.种族隔离 Which is the exception?A.The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee B.The Congress of Racial E

38、quality C.The Southern Christian Leadership Conference D.The Student for a Democratic society 6.A historic moment of the civil rights movement was the March on the August 28,1963 when Martin Luther King,Jr delivered his“I Have a Dream”speech.7.In January 1965,President Johnson declared“war on povert

39、y”to eliminate poverty“by opening to everyone the opportunity to live in decency and dignity.”8.Unlike Martin Luther King,Malcolm X the chief spokesperson of Black Muslims advocated violence 富的资源大规模创业者的企业家的宗教伊斯兰教犹太教经费普林斯顿捐款愤恨战略种族隔离嬉皮士行贿受贿_ _ in self-defense and black pride.9.During the early stages

40、of the civil rights movement,the major integration strategy initiated by the Congress of Racial Equality was known as freedom rides to integrate interstate buses and bus stations in the South.10.Due to his firm belief in nonviolent peaceful protest in the spirit of India s leader Gandhi,Martin Luthe

41、r King,Jr was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.11.The one group within the counter culture best known or their pursuit of happiness as their only goal in life was called the“Hippies”嬉皮士 12.In the 1960s,feminism was reborn.Many women were dissatisfied with their lives,and in 1963,with the public

42、ation of The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan,they found a voice.Unit 10 Social Problems in the United States 1.Which of the following statement is NOT true about blacks after the 1960s?A.Blacks felt that they could be fully integrated 富的资源大规模创业者的企业家的宗教伊斯兰教犹太教经费普林斯顿捐款愤恨战略种族隔离嬉皮士行贿受贿_ _ into the ma

43、instream American life.B.Blacks felt that the black community ought to coexist with other groups.C.Blacks felt more and more proud of themselves.D.Black felt that“black is beautiful”.2.The main factor contributing to the widening income gap between blacks and whites in the 1970s was _ B.blacks had l

44、ow positions and low pay in the workplace hierarchy.3.Which of the following is not the reason for the higher arrest rates among minority groups?A.The aggressive nature of these group B.Racial prejudice against them C.Low social status of these groups D.Poverty and unemployment among minority groups

45、 4.Which of the following does NOT belong to the white-collar crime?A.Bribery 行贿，受贿 B.Tax evasion C.False adverting D.Robbery 5.Which of the following statements is NOT true?富的资源大规模创业者的企业家的宗教伊斯兰教犹太教经费普林斯顿捐款愤恨战略种族隔离嬉皮士行贿受贿_ _ A.The Northern states had outlawed slavery by 1830 B.Slavery was finally ab

46、olished in the South in 1865 C.The Northern states did not have racial discrimination D.Segregation laws continued to be enforced in Southern states until the 1950s.6.According to the text,which of the following is NOT a dysfunction caused by the drug abuse?A.There is a strong association between dr

47、ug use and crime.B.Drug dependence takes a significant toll in terms of personal health and safety C.Drug abuse is a major cause of unemployment D.There are great economic losses because of drug abuse 7.If white-collar crimes were included in the Crime Indes,the profile of typical criminal in the Un

48、ited States would be the following except _ A.Older B.Wealthier 富的资源大规模创业者的企业家的宗教伊斯兰教犹太教经费普林斯顿捐款愤恨战略种族隔离嬉皮士行贿受贿_ _ C.Whiter D.Living near city centers 8.Which of the following used human beings as guinea pigs to text drug like LSD?B.The CIA.Unit11 American way of life 1.when did the word stereotype

49、come into use in English?A.Early 17th century B.Early 20th century C.Early 19th century D.Late 19th century 2.Which organization in the United States demonstrated strongly against any laws that might restrict gun ownership?The NRA(national Rifle Association)3.Which of the following websites are mean

50、t to cater to young tastes?Facebook 4.Who was the author of the popular play The Melting Pot which was associated with life in America since the late 18th century?Israel Zangwill 富的资源大规模创业者的企业家的宗教伊斯兰教犹太教经费普林斯顿捐款愤恨战略种族隔离嬉皮士行贿受贿_ _ 5.What was the major historical event that resulted in the separation