船舶英语汇总.pdf

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1、4 船舶英语 目 录 一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work)1 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)3 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery)11 四、阀 门(Words about valve)14 五、泵 类(Words about pump)16 六、甲 板 机 械 类（Deck machinery）18 七、工 具 类(Word about tools)20 八、常用物料(Material in common use)26 九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common u

2、se)28 十、常用油类(Oil in common use)28 十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use)29 十二、国家名称(Name of country)。30 十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)31 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment)33 十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction)35 十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examinati

3、on)38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use)40 十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction)42 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）45 二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example)48 二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common expression)67 二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine)68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语(Air compressor and Air syst

4、em)75 二十五、锅炉提交用语(Delivery expressions for boiler)77 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass)79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steering gear delivering)87 二十八、付机提交过程用语（Delivery expression for A/E）91 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat)92 三十、其他提交项目(Delivery expressions for other items)95 三十一、

5、甲板机械系泊试验(Mooring test for deck machinery)96 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R)98 三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressions for trouble）100 三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressions for overhaul)101 三十五、谈论试验和检验(Talking about test&check)103 三十六、谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required)105 一职位及工种(Titles and type of work)

6、1船长 Captain 2大副 Chief officer 3二副 Second officer 4 三副 Third officer 5四副 Fourth officer 6水手长 Boatswain 7水手 Sailor&Seaman 8木匠 Carpenter 9轮机长 Chief engineer 10大管轮 Second engineer 11二管轮 Third engineer 12三管轮 Fourth engineer 13机匠长 Chief motorman 15机匠 Fitter 16加油工 Oil man 17大电 Chief electrician 18电工 Electr

7、ician 19车间主任 Workshop director 20工长 Section chief 21班长 Fore man 22钳工 Fitter 23主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24机务&船东 Superintendent&Super&Owner 25助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26验船师（机）Register 27验船师（船）Surveyor 28油漆工 Painter 29焊工 Welder 30大橱 Chief cook 31物料员 Store keeper 32加油工 Oiler 33机工 Mechanic 34甲板员 Deck man

8、 35电线工 Wireman 36外包工 Laborer 37铸工 Molder 38管子工 Pipe fitter 39起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)1主机 Main engine 2二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7气缸盖(缸头

9、)Cylinder head 8安全阀 Safety valve 9释放阀 Relief valve 10示功阀 Indicator valve 11示功考克 Indicator cock 12空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13 起 动 空 气 分 配 器 Air starting distributor 14油头(燃油喷射器)Fuel injector 15排气阀 Exhaust valve 16气缸套 Cylinder liner 17冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19活塞 Piston 20

10、活塞头 Piston crown 21活塞裙 Piston skirt 22活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24活塞杆 Piston rod 25活塞环 Piston ring 26活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27压缩环(气环)Compression ring 28刮油环(油环)Oil scraper ring 29减磨令 Wear ring(copper ring)30伸缩管(水拉管)Telescopic pipe 31 活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32填料箱(函)Stuffing box 33 填 料 箱 密 封 环 Seali

11、ng ring for Stuffing box 34 填 料 箱 压 缩 环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35 填 料 箱 刮 油 环 Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37扫气口 Scavenging port 38排气口 Exhaust port 39十字头 Cross head 40十字头销 Crosshead pin 41十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43滑块 Guide shoe 44十字头导板 Cro

12、sshead guide plate 45连杆 Connecting rod 46连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49曲柄销 Crank pin 50曲轴 Crank shaft 51曲轴颈 Crank journal 52曲柄臂 Crank web 53拐档差 Crank deflection 54主轴承 Main bearing 55主轴颈 Main journal 56轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58上轴瓦 Upper ha

13、lf 59下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60下轴瓦 Lower half 61推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62推力块 Thrust pad 63推力盘 Thrust disc 64推力轴 Thrust shaft 65底座 Bed plate 66机架 Frame 67曲柄箱 Crank case 68曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case.70定时齿轮 Timing gear 71飞轮 Flying wheel 72凸轮 Cam 73凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74喷油凸轮 Fuel in

14、jection cam 75链条 Chain 76链条轮 Chain wheel 77链条箱 Chain box 78推杆 Push rod 79摇臂 Rocker arm 80排气阀 Exhaust valve 81吸气阀 Suction valve 82排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86法兰 Flange 87贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt(tie rod)88端盖 Side cover 89滑油

15、泵 Lubricating oil pump 90燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93叶轮 Impeller 94柱塞 Plunger 95导杆 Guide rod 96导套 Sleeve 97滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99推力滚动轴承 Thrust ball bearing 100推力面 Thrust surface(thrust side)101盘车机 Turning gear 102增压器 T

16、urbocharger 103涡轮机(透平)Turbine 104涡轮 Turbine wheel 105涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106喷嘴 Nozzle 107废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109废气端 Exhaust side 110透平端 Turbine side 111转子轴 Rotor shaft 112油泵 113换向装置 Reversing device 114换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115压气机(鼓风机)Blower 116膨胀接 Expansion joint 117调速器

17、 governor 118飞重 Flying weight 119补偿阀 Compensate valve 120针阀 Needle valve 121开口销 Cotter pin 122轴封 Shaft seal 123机械密封 Machinery seal 124配电盘 Switchboard 125应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126应急发电机 Emergency generator 127滤器 Filter 128细滤器 Filter 129粗滤器 Strainer 130滑油滤器 L.O.filter 131燃油滤器 F.O.filter 132空气消音器

18、Air intake silencer 132空气滤器 Air intake filter 133 空 气 瓶 Air bottle(receiver)134分油机 Separator 135油水分离器 Water-oil separator 136净油机 Purifier 137燃油净化器 F.O.purifier 138二氧化碳 CO2 139二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140正时齿轮 Timing gear 141导向棒装置 Guide bar 142注油器驱动 Lubricator driver 143链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 144凸轮轴传动轮 Chain

19、wheel on cam shaft 145中间链链传动轮 Intermediate chain wheel 146注油器驱动装置 Lubricator drive 147链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 148 滚筒导座 Roller guide housing 149应急操纵台 Emergency console 150力矩平衡器 Moment compensator 151主启动阀 Main starting valve 152 启 动 空 气 分 配 器 Starting air distributor 153喷油器 Fuel valve 154 扫气系统 Scavenge

20、 air system 155安全帽 Safety cap 156机座 Bed plate 157轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 158 贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt 159示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver 160端罩 End shields 161气缸架 Cylinder frame 162气阀传动装置 Valve operating device 163 摇 臂 润 滑 油 泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164 摇 臂 润 滑 油 柜 Rocker arm lubricatin

21、g tank 165 摇臂润滑滤器 Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery)1船用锅炉 Marine boiler 2废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler 3辅锅炉 Donkey boiler 4组合式锅炉 Combined boiler 5火管 Fire tube 6给水管 Feed pipe 7炉膛 Furnace 8炉墙 Furnace wall 9火侧 Fire side 10水侧 Water side 11燃烧器 Oil burner 12安全阀 Safety valve 13上排污 Up

22、per drain 14下排污 Lower drain 15锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve 16水位计 Water level gauge 17压力表 Pressure gauge 18主汽门 Main steam valve 19玻璃管 Glass tube 20空调装置 Air-conditioning plant 21制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 22冰机 Fridge.Machine 23空气压缩机 Air compressor 24造水机 Fresh water generator 25板式冷却器 Plate type cooler 26机舱天车 Engi

23、ne room crane 27天车导轨 Crane rail 28电磁阀 Solenoid valve 29舵机 Steering gear 30舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 31液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder 32 废 气 涡 轮 增 压 器 Exhaust gas turbocharger 33弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve 34冷凝器 Condenser 35分油器 Oil separator 36轴带发电机 Shaft generator 37焚烧炉 Oil burner 38分油机 Separator 39分离筒 Separato

24、r bowl 40配水盘装置 Paring disc device 41转数计 Revolution counter 42控制阀 Control valve 43辅机 Auxiliary machinery 44制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 45海水淡化装置 Sea water desalting plant 46热交换器 Heat exchanger 47船用气瓶 Marine air bottle 48冷风机 Cooler unit 49防水风门 Fire damper 50气密挡板 Gas tight damper 51排气风机 Exhaust fan 52舱室通风机

25、 Cabin fan 53机舱通风机 Engine room fan 54应急鼓风机 Emergency blower 四、阀门(Words about valve)1吸气阀 Suction valve 2排气阀 Exhaust valve 3控制阀 Control valve 4导 阀 Pilot valve 5单向阀 Non-return valve 6口琴阀 Flap valve 7调节阀 Regulating valve 8液压阀 Hydraulic valve 9膨胀阀 Expansion valve 10给水阀 Feed valve 11排水阀 Discharge valve 12

26、截止阀 Stop valve 13吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 14空气阀 Air valve 15泄放阀 Drain valve 16止回阀 Check valve 17海底阀 Sea valve 18回流阀 Retune valve 19节流阀 Throttle valve 20进气阀 Inlet valve 21出气阀 Outlet valve 22热力阀 Thermal valve 23中央阀 Center valve 24单向阀 One way valve 25二通阀 Two way valve 26三通阀 Triple valve 27旁通阀 By-pass valve 2

27、8换向阀 Change-over valve 29减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 30溢流阀 Overflow valve 31自闭阀 Self-locking valve 32针阀 Needle valve 33平衡阀 Balance valve 34循环阀 Circulation valve 35主 阀 Main valve 36滑 阀 Slide valve 37蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve 38截止阀 Shut-off valve 39闸板阀 Gate valve 40通海阀 Sea suction valve 41吹除阀 Sea chest cle

28、aning valve 42防浪阀 Storm valve 43舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve 44快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45呼吸阀 Breather valve 五、泵类(Words about pump)1电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3叶片泵 Vane pump 4回转泵 Rotary pump 5齿轮泵 Gear pump 6往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7离心泵 Centrifugal pump 1电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2柱塞泵 Plunger pump

29、3叶片泵 Vane pump 4回转泵 Rotary pump 5齿轮泵 Gear pump 6往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7离心泵 Centrifugal pump 8真空泵 Vacuum pump 9螺杆泵 Screw pump 10喷射泵 Ejector pump 11冷却泵 Cooling pump 12淡水泵 Fresh water pump 13海水泵 Sea water pump 14给水泵 Feed water pump 15循环泵 Circulating pump 16锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17卫生水泵 Sanitary pump 1

30、8压载泵 Ballast pump 19舱底泵 Bilge pump 20污水泵 Sewage pump 21燃油泵 Fuel pump 22高压油泵 High pressure pump 23底压油泵 Low pressure pump 24驳运泵 Transfer pump 25增压泵 Booster pump 26消防泵 Fire pump 27通用泵 G.S.pump 28旋涡泵 Regenerative 29蜗壳泵 Volute pump 30导叶泵 Diffuser pump 31单联泵 Simplex pump 32双联泵 Duplex pump 33多联泵 Multiplex

31、pump 34活塞泵 Piston pump 35减摇泵 Anti-roll pump 36总用泵 General service pump 37应急消防泵 Emergency fire pump 38扫舱泵 Stripping pump 39货油泵 Cargo oil pump 40滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1锚机 Windlass 2锚机轴 Windlass shaft 3刹车带 Brake lining 4离合器 Clutch 5锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6轴承瓦 Bearing bush 7轴承盖

32、 Bearing cover 8绞揽机 Capstan 9系揽绞车 Mooring winch 10卷缆车 Reel 11钢丝绳 Wire rope 12卡环 Shackle 13缆绳 Mooring rope 14滑轮 Block 15刹车装置 Brake device 16制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 18舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 19液压油缸 Hydraulic jack 20起货机 Cargo winch 21可令吊 Crane 22生活吊 Accommodation crane 23吊杆 Der

33、rick boom 24桅杆 Mast 25救生艇 Lifeboat 26艇架 Davit 27艇机 Lifeboat capstan 28救生筏 Life raft 29救生衣 Life jacket 七、工具类(Word about tools)1车床 Lathe 2刨床 Planing machine 3钻床 Drill machine 4砂轮机 Grinding machine 5磨床 Grinder 6铣床 Milling machine 7镗床 Boring machine 8手锤 Engineers hammer 9冲击板手 Impact wrench 10板手 Spanner

34、11活络板手 Screw spanner 12梅花板手 Ring spanner 13呆扳手 Open spanner 15套筒板手 Socket spanner 16管子钳 Pipe spanner 17螺丝刀 Screw driver 18钢丝钳 Wire pliers 19尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers 20钢锯 Hack saw 21剪刀 Scissors 22手电筒 Torch 23扁铲(凿子)Chisel 24锉刀 File 25丝攻 Thread tap 26板牙 Thread die 27绞刀 Reamer 28刮刀 Scraper 29油石 Oil stone 30

35、拔子(拉马)Puller 31沙布 Emery cloth 32破布 Rag 33卷尺 Measuring tape 34空心冲 Hole punch 35样冲 Joint punch 36油壶 Oil gun 37牛油枪 Grease gun 38手电钻 Handle drill 39钻头 Drill 40液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41塞尺 Feeler gauge 42游标卡尺 Vernier caliper 43外卡尺 Outside calipers 44内卡尺 Inside calipers 45螺纹量规 Screw gauge 46桥规 Bridge gauge 47

36、电焊机 Electrode welding machine 48气焊机 Gas welding machine 49电焊钳 Electric welding pliers 50气割枪 Cutting touch 51电焊条 Electric soldering iron 52电工刀 Electrician knife 53电笔 Test pen 54剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers 55圆规 Compass 56量表 Gauge 57拐档表 Crank deflection gauge 58深度规 Depth gauge 59千分表 Micrometer gauge 60台虎

37、钳 Table vice 61柴油 Diesel oil 62滑油 Lubricating oil 63液压油 Hydraulic oil 64重油 Heavy oil 65燃油 Fuel oil 66黄油 Grease 67螺栓 Bolt 68螺帽 Nut 69垫片 Washer 70研磨沙 Grinding sand 71研磨膏 Grinding paste 72石棉板 Asbestos plate 73青壳纸 Fish paper 74盘根 Packing 75细钢丝 Thin steel wire 76密封圈 Rubber seal ring 77塑料管 Plastic pipe 78

38、胶皮管 Rubber hose 79电灯泡 Electric bulb 80工作灯 Working lamp 81插头 Electric plug 82插座 Electric socket.93 喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit 94 空气马达 Air motor 95油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine 96高压冲水机 High pressure hose for hydraulic 97真空泵 Vacuum pump 98套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set 99 深头套筒 Deep socket wrench 100套筒扳手 Box wrench

39、 101单开口扳手 Single open end wrench 102双开口扳手 Double open end wrench 103转矩扳手 Torque wrench 104电动机扳手 Motor wrench 105侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier 106活节钳 Combination plier 107可调快速扳手 Speed wrench 108螺丝起子 Screwdriver 109偏向螺丝起子 Offset screw 110六角螺帽起子组 Hexagon nut drivers set 111 手摇钻 Straight hand drill 112手工锯 Hac

40、ksaw frame 113锯片 Hacksaw blade 114砂纸 Silicon paper 115手拉葫芦 Chain block 116高压管 High pressure hose 117液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack 118锤子 Hammer 119平錾 Cold chisel 120活动扳手 Adjustable wrench 121螺丝刀 Screwdriver 122侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper 123螺栓剪 Cable cutter 124敲击管钳 Rap wrench 125砂轮 Grinding wheel 126老虎钳 Utility v

41、ise 127直梯 Straight ladder 128踏梯 Step ladder 129平台推车 Platform trunk 130搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier 131给油机 Grease lubricator 132强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler 133油壶 Oil jag 134麻花钻 Twist drill 135绞刀 Pin reamer 136旋转中心钻 Rolling center 137外径测微计 Outside micrometer with counter 138六折式尺 Six-folding rule 139弹性带尺 Co

42、nvex rule 140 不 锈 钢 直 尺 Stainless steel straight rule 141平面规 Surface gauge 142平行直角定规 Precision flat try square 143温度计 Thermometer 八、常用物料(Material in common use)1阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound 2电焊条 steel electrode 3气焊条 Steel welding wire 4细钢丝绳 Seizing wire 5刚焊条 Steel welding rod 6紫铜管 Copper tube 7乙炔气瓶

43、Acetylene cylinder 8木屑 Saw dust 9水泥 Cement 10石灰 Lime 11帆布手套 Canvas glove 12垫片 Gasket.13氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder 14抹布 Rag 15垫隙片 Shim 16电线 Wire 17电缆 Electric cylinder 18电池 Rag 19灯泡 Bulb 20胶布 Insulating tape 21插头 Plug 22插座 Socket 23保险丝 Fuse 24不锈钢 Stainless steel 25铸铁 Cast iron 26黄铜 Brass 27青铜 Bronze 28铝合金 A

44、luminium alloy 29橡胶 Rubber 30石棉 Asbestus 31低碳钢 Soft steel 32高碳钢 High-carbon steel 33合金钢 Alloy steel 34木材 Wood 35塑料 Plastic 36球墨铸铁 Nodular iron 九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use)1螺栓 Bolt 2螺丝 Screw 3螺母 Nut 4方头螺栓 Sq head bolt 5埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw 6套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt 7定位螺栓 Set screw 8十字

45、接头 Cross 9锥形销 Taper pin 10锁紧螺母 Lock nut 11六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt 十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1汽油 Gas oil 2煤油 Kerosene 3润滑油 Lubricating oil 4汽缸油 Cylinder oil 5压缩机油 Compressor oil 6齿轮油 Gear oil 7机油 Motor oil 8凡士林 Vaseline 9燃油 Fuel oil 10油脂 Grease 11柴油 Diesel oil 十 一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use)1 件，只，个 Pie

46、ce 2 条，张，片 Sheet 3 双 Pair 4 套，组，副 Set.5 盒 Box 6 箱 Case 7 瓶 Bottle 8 米 Meter 9 厘米 Centimeter 10毫米 Millimeter 11公斤 Kilogram 12克 Gram 13公升 Liter 14平方 Square 15袋 Bag 16码 Yard 17吨 Ton 18磅 Pound 19加仑 Gallon 20立方 Cubic 十二、国家名称(Name of country)1中国 China 2美国 American 3日本 Japan 4英国 Britain 5法国 France 6德国 Germ

47、an 7韩国 South Korea 8希腊 Greece 9泰国 Thailand 10印度 India 11挪威 Norway 12俄罗斯 Russia 13新加坡 Singapore 14澳大利亚 Australia 15伊朗 Iran 16丹麦 Denmark 17加拿大 Canada 18丹麦 Denmark 19芬兰 Finland 20巴基斯坦 Pakistan 21意大利 Italy 十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)1主机 M/E 2付机 A/E 3阀 V/V 4泵 P/P 5备车 St/by 6完车 7前进三 FAHD 8微速后退 9前进

48、二 H.Ahd 10高压 H.P.11低压 L.P.12重油/柴油 H.O./D.O.13前后 F/A 14左舷 P:port 15无人机舱 UMS 16自动 Auto 17气缸 Cyl 18燃油柜 19滑油柜 20沉淀柜 Setl.TK.21排出 Disc 22吸入 Suct 23柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)1停靠 Alongside 2接近 Approach 3停泊 Berth 4浮筒 Buoy 5码头 Pier 6港口 Port 7移泊 Shift 8航次 Voyage 9试验 Try 10值班 Watch 11航行 Sail 十五、船舶机电设备操

49、作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment)1调整 Adjust 2压载 Ballast 3转换 Change over 4清洁 Clean 5联接 Connect 6排放压载 Deballast 7放残水 Drain 8卸载 Off 9油漆 Paint 10接通 Put on 11吹灰 Soot blown 12开始 Start 13顶端 Top 14洗 Wash 15吹 Blow 16检查 Check 17铲 Chip 18断开 Cut out 19排放 Discharge 20除垢 Descale 21检验 Examine 22受载 On(load)23用泵排出

50、 Pump out 24调整 Set 25停止 Stop 26调驳 Transfer 27加满 Top up 十 六、故 障 常 用 单 词(words about malfunction)1失常的 Abnormal 2烧坏 Burn 3堵塞 Clog 4裂缝 Crack 5变形 Deform 6毁坏 Destroy 7磨损 Wear 8出故障 In trouble 9敲击 Knock 10松开 Loose 11不对中 Misalign 44 12不足的 Insufficient 13失灵 Out of order 14过载 Overload 15过度磨损 Over-worn 16尺寸过大 O