中考英语定语从句：专项练习.pdf

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1、定 语 从 句 专 练 单项选择.从题后所给四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。1.Mr.Li is an English teacher _ loved playing soccer.A.who B.whom C.he D.which 2.We called the man _ had promised to help us.A.he B.that C.whom D.which 3.The coat _ he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.A.what B.where C.who D.that 4.The place _ he works is

2、 in the factory.A.that B.which C.in which D.in where 5.Thats the most beautiful place _ I have ever _.A.where;visited B.that;visit C.where;visit D.that;visited 6.I dont know the boy _.A.whom you often talk B.you often talk with C.with who you often talk D.that you often talk 7.Look!The boy _ name is

3、 Simon is playing soccer with his friends.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 8.All _ they have done is good for us.A.what B.which C.why D.that 9.I want to go to some places _ its cool in summer.A.those B.which C.where D.this 10.Saturday is the day _ people can have a rest.A.that B.at which C.on which D.on

4、 that 11.She is new here,there are no friends _ she can _ turn for help in the city.A.whom B.to whom C.which D.to which 12.He is one of the boys _ basketball well.A.whom play B.whom plays C.who play D.who plays 13.The fence in our garden,_ my father built many years ago,has lasted for a long time.A.

5、that B.which C.what D.where 14.Ill remember the time _ we spent together in the country.A.that B.when C.during which D.at which 15.I dont believe the reason _ he has given for his being late.A.why B.that C.how D.what 16.There are two caps on the table,_ belongs to Tom.A.the smaller of which B.the sm

6、all of which C.the smaller of them D.the small one 17.My brother had become a doctor,_ was what he wanted to be.A.who B.what C.that D.which 18.There is a mountain _ the top is always covered with snow.A.whose B.of which C.its D.that 19.Is there a post office around _ I can get some stamps?A.which B.

7、what C.where D.that 20.He talked happily about the man and books _ interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.that C.who D.when 21.There isnt a dictionary _ you can find everything.A.that B.which C.where D.in that 22.He wanted to know the time _ he needed to know.A.that B.when C.where D.what 23.

8、Lucys pet cat died,_ made her very sad.A.as B.which C.that D.whose 24.This is one of the best films _ this year.A.have been show B.that have shown C.that have been shown D.which has been shown 25.Is _ some foreigners visited last week?A.this factory B.this the factory C.this factory one D.the factor

9、y where 26.Ill give you _ he gave me last week.词在定语从句中作主语中只能作宾语中不可以作定语从句引导词中引导定语从句时先行词应为物故选是正确的故选先 中作地点状语相当于是定语从句的主语是不及物动词不带宾语因此不正确副词不可作介词的宾语选项不正确故选是正 前有可以判断出是现在完成时选项中没有用现在完成时选是正确的先行词为指人关系代词作的宾语可以省略为不及物 A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all 27.Ill never forget the day _ I joined the army.A.where B

10、.when C.why D.that 28.That is the reason _ he didnt come to your birthday.A.why B.that C.which D.when 29.The doctor _ we met at the gate works in the nearby hospital.A./B.who C.which D.he 30.His book is not the only thing _ has been stolen.A.that B./C.which D.who 1.Nearly all the streets are in stra

11、ight lines,_ from east to west.Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that B.run;who C.running;who D.run;that 2.This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A.when B.where C.that D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn,_ we will enjoy the Olympic Games

12、in 2008.A.where B.when C.which D.how 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _.A.that the little girl asks him B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him D.what the little girl asks him 5.How did you get in touch with the travel agent,Robin?Oh,tha

13、ts easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one_ the telephone number is provided.A.which B.in which C.of which D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday,_ I will never forget.A.when B.that C.what D.which 7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and sa

14、fely.A.when B.where C.which D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which B.where C.when D.what 9.I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.词在定语从句中作主语中只能作宾语中不可以作定语从句引导词中引导定语从句时先行词应为物故选是正确的故选先 中作地点状语相当于是定

15、语从句的主语是不及物动词不带宾语因此不正确副词不可作介词的宾语选项不正确故选是正 前有可以判断出是现在完成时选项中没有用现在完成时选是正确的先行词为指人关系代词作的宾语可以省略为不及物A.which B.what C.that D.when 10.The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.A.as B.when C.until D.before 11._ is known to everybody,Taiwan is a part of C

16、hina.We must unify it.A.It B.As C.Which D.What 12.I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched,_ has a great effect on my life.A.when,which B.that,which C.which,that D.when,that 13.The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A.that which B.one that C.that of which

17、 D.this of which 14.There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A.that B.what C.which D.as 15.The people,_ had been damaged by the flood,were given help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homes B.all of whose homes C.all their homes D.all of their homes 16.The humans are destroying nature day

18、by day,_ of course,will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who B.when C.on which D.which 17.Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A.where B.that C.the one that D.the one where 18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in

19、it.A.when B.that C.who D.where 19.The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A.that B.as C.which D.and 20.He stayed there for quite a long time,during _ time he learned much spoken English.A.that B.this C.which D.same 参考答案 1.A 先行词 teacher 指人，关系代词 who 在定语从句中作主语。B 中 whom 只能作宾语；C 中 he 不可以作定语从

20、句引导词；D 中 which 引导定语从句时，先行词应为物；故选 A 是正确的。词在定语从句中作主语中只能作宾语中不可以作定语从句引导词中引导定语从句时先行词应为物故选是正确的故选先 中作地点状语相当于是定语从句的主语是不及物动词不带宾语因此不正确副词不可作介词的宾语选项不正确故选是正 前有可以判断出是现在完成时选项中没有用现在完成时选是正确的先行词为指人关系代词作的宾语可以省略为不及物2.B 先行词 the man 指人，关系代词 that 在定语从句中作主语。C 中 whom 只能作宾语；A 中 he 不可以作定语从句引导词；D 中 which 引导定语从句时，先行词应为物；故选 A 是正

21、确的。故选 B。3.D 先行词 the coat 指物，关系代词 that 在定语从句中作 wearing 的宾语。What,it,this均不做引导词引导定语从句。因此选 D 是正确的。4.C 先行词 the place，关系代词 in which 在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于 where。He 是定语从句的主语，work 是不及物动词，不带宾语，因此 A，B 不正确。副词不可作介词的宾语，D 选项不正确。故选 C 是正确的。5.D 先行词是 place,关系代词 that 在定语从句中作 visited 的宾语。句子的后半部分为现在完成时。定语从句中 visit 需要一个宾语，因此 A，

22、C 可排除。Visit 前有 have ever，可以判断出是现在完成时，B 选项中 visit 没有用现在完成时。选 D 是正确的。6.B 先行词为 the boy 指人，关系代词 who/that 作 talk with 的宾语,可以省略。Talk为不及物动词，A，D 选项不正确；who 不作介词宾语，C 选项可排除；故选 B。7.B 先行词 the boy 指人，关系代词 whose 在定语从句中作定语。What,which,whom不能作定语。故选 B。8.D 先行词 all 是不定代词，关系代词 that 在定语从句中作 done 的宾语。当先行词为不定代词且指物时，引导定语从句的关

23、系代词只能是 that.故选 D。9.C 先行词是 some places,表示地点。关系副词 where 在定语从句中作地点状语。Those,this 不引导定语从句。Which 是关系代词。因此，只能选 C。10.C 先行词是 the day，表示时间。On which 等于 where 在定语从句中作时间状语。因此，A，D 不符合要求。在具体到某一天时，我们一般用介词 on 而不用 at，所以 B也不合适。只可以选 C。11.B 先行词是 friends,指人。关系代词 whom 在定语从句中作 turn to 的宾语。选项C，D 不可以代指人，turn to sb.for help 向

24、某人求助,A 不符合要求。故选 B。12.C 先行词是 the boys,关系代词 who 在定语从句中作主语。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。选项 A，B 中 whom不可以在定语从句中作主语，D 中数与先行词不一致。故选 C。词在定语从句中作主语中只能作宾语中不可以作定语从句引导词中引导定语从句时先行词应为物故选是正确的故选先 中作地点状语相当于是定语从句的主语是不及物动词不带宾语因此不正确副词不可作介词的宾语选项不正确故选是正 前有可以判断出是现在完成时选项中没有用现在完成时选是正确的先行词为指人关系代词作的宾语可以省略为不及物13.B 这是一个

25、非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the fence,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。That 不引导非限制性定语从句，不可以选 A。where 不能在定语从句中作宾语。What 不引导定语从句。故选 B。14.A 先行词是 the time,关系代词在定语从句中用 spent 的宾语。Spent 是及物动词，可以直接带宾语，不需用介词。因此，B，C，D 不符合要求。选 A。15.B 先行词是 the reason,关系代词 that 在定语从句中作 given 的宾语。Why 不能作宾语，how,what 不引导定语从句。故选 B。16.A 这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 two caps,关系代

26、词 which 在定语从句中作主语。C，D 不是定语从句，指两个中较小的那个，应用形容词的比较级。故选 A。17.D 这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 doctor,在本句中指职业。关系代词在定语从句中作主语。Who 引导的定语从句先行词指人，that 不用于非限制定语从句。What 不用于引导定语从句。故选 D。18.B 先行词是 mountain,of which 等于 where,在定语从句中作地点状语。Whose,that在定语从句中不作状语，its 不引导定语从句。故选 B。19.C 先行词是 post office,关系副词 where 在定语从句中作地点状语。Which,tha

27、t 不能在定语从句中作地点状语，what 不引导定语从句。故选 C。20.B 先行词是 the man and books，既有人又有物。关系代词 that 在定语从句中作主语。当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用 that 引导定语从句。故选 B。21.C 先行词是 a dictionary,关系副词 where 在定语从句中作状语。That,which 在定语从句中不作状语。That 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，介词不可以放在它的前面。故选 C。22.A 先行词是 the time,关系代词 that 在定语从句中作 know 的宾语。When,where 在定语从句中不作宾语，what 不引导定

28、语从句。故选 A。23.B 这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词 which 在定语从句中作主语，指代 Lucys pet cat died 这一个句子。在引导非限制性定语从句时，which 可代表前面的一句话，译成“这一点，这件事”。As 引导定语从句时，不可指代一个句子，that 不用于非限制性定语从句，this 不引导这定语从句。故选 B。24.C 先行词是 the best films，关系代词 that 在定语从句中作主语。当先行词是最高级或被最高级所修饰时，只能用 that 引导定语从句。故选 C。词在定语从句中作主语中只能作宾语中不可以作定语从句引导词中引导定语从句时先行词应为物故

29、选是正确的故选先 中作地点状语相当于是定语从句的主语是不及物动词不带宾语因此不正确副词不可作介词的宾语选项不正确故选是正 前有可以判断出是现在完成时选项中没有用现在完成时选是正确的先行词为指人关系代词作的宾语可以省略为不及物25.B 主句是 is this the factory,先行词是 factory,关系代词 that/which 在定语从句中作visited 的宾语。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。选项 A，C，指代不明。选项 D 中 where 不可作定语从句的宾语。故选 B。26.D 主句是 Ill give you all,先行词是不定代词 all,关系代词 that 在定

30、语从句中作gave 的直接宾语。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。A 选项中当先行词是不定代词时，不用 which 引导的定语从句。B 选项中 what 不引导定语从句。C 选项中 that 作 give 的直接宾语，指代不明。故选 D。27.B 先行词是 the day 指时间，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语。Where,when,that不能在定语从句中作时间状语。故选 B。28.A 先行词是 the reason 指原因,关系副词在定语从句中作原因状语。That,which,when 不能在定语从句中作原因状语。故选 A。29.A 先行词是 the doctor 指人，关系代词 th

31、at/whom 在定语从句中作宾语。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，在这里省略了 that 或 whom。Who 在定语从句中不作宾语。Which 引导的定语从句修饰的先行词指物，he 不引导定语从句。故选 A。30.A 先行词 the only thing 指物，关系代词 that 在定语从句中作主语。当先行词被 the only 修饰时，只能用 that 引导定语从句。故选 A。答案与解析：1.A.主语与 run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those 指街道，所以不用 who而用 that 来引导定语从句。2.B.因为在此题中 where 引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，

32、与 in which 相当。3.A.因为先行词是 Beijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引导定语从句。4.B.答案 B 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，另外，to 后还省略了动词原形paint。5.C.因为 of which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number=whose telephone number。词在定语从句中作主语中只能作宾语中不可以作定语从句引导词中引导定语从句时先行词应为物故选是正确的故选先 中作地点状语相当于是定语从句的主语是不及物动词不带宾语因此不正确副词不可作介词的宾语选项不正确

33、故选是正 前有可以判断出是现在完成时选项中没有用现在完成时选是正确的先行词为指人关系代词作的宾语可以省略为不及物6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7.B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的 the point 在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导定语从句。8.B.因为先行词是 research centers 并在定语从句中作状语，所以用 where。9.C.因为当先行词是表示事物的 all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等时，多用 that 引导定语从句。10.因为先行词是 the time，且在定语从

34、句中作状语，所以用 when 引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11.B.先行词是 Taiwan is a part of China 整个主句，一般由 as 或 which 引导定语从句，但 which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as 有“正如”之意，而which 没有，所以用 as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is=What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is 12.A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是 the day 和 Shen Zhou

35、V was launched,the day 在定语从句中作状语，用 when 引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that，要用 which。13.A.因为替代不可数名词(the bread)只能用 that，排除 B 和 D；又因为先行词that(the bread)在定语从句中作 buy 的宾语，用 which，所以选 A。14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有 such,so,as 等词语时，由 as 引导，并且 as 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as 在此题中作 dream of 的宾语。注意：在表示“如此 以致”的 such/sothat 结构中，that 不作任何句子成份。词在定语从句

36、中作主语中只能作宾语中不可以作定语从句引导词中引导定语从句时先行词应为物故选是正确的故选先 中作地点状语相当于是定语从句的主语是不及物动词不带宾语因此不正确副词不可作介词的宾语选项不正确故选是正 前有可以判断出是现在完成时选项中没有用现在完成时选是正确的先行词为指人关系代词作的宾语可以省略为不及物15.B.考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes=all of their homes 他们所有的房子。16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用 which。of course是插入语。17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is

37、显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词 the one 来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词 where。假若在 this 后加 the，就选 where，请想想这是为什么。18.A.因为先行词是 the days，并在定语从句中作状语。19.B.当先行词前有 so 时，用 as 引导定语从句，as 在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在 lift 后加上 it，答案就是 that 了，请想想这是为什么。20.C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除 B 和 D；又因在介词后不能用 that 来引导定语从句，所以选 C。during which time 在那段时间里。词在定语从句中作主语中只能作宾语中不可以作定语从句引导词中引导定语从句时先行词应为物故选是正确的故选先 中作地点状语相当于是定语从句的主语是不及物动词不带宾语因此不正确副词不可作介词的宾语选项不正确故选是正 前有可以判断出是现在完成时选项中没有用现在完成时选是正确的先行词为指人关系代词作的宾语可以省略为不及物