牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结1.pdf

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1、 新译林 8A 英语全册知识点归纳总结 8A Unit 1 Friends 一、词汇大集合 1.keep a secret 保守秘密 2.care about 关心、关怀 3.tell a lie(to sb.)(对某人)说谎 4.lie-lied-lied 说谎 lie lay lai n 躺 5.play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑 6.tell sb.funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话 7.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事、乐意做某事 be ready to do sth.乐意做某事、准备好做某事 8.have a good sense of hu

2、mour 有很好的幽默感=be(very)humorous 9.in height 在高度方面 10.in weight 在体重方面 11.patient-impatient 12.in a low voice 低声地 13.buy two more books=buy another two books 再买两本书 14.eat one more apple=eat another apple 再吃一个苹果 15.share sth.with sb.跟某人分享某物 16.qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质 17.tell him everything abou

3、t yourself 告诉他有关你的一切 18.share my joy(不可数)/sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤 19.have problems with sth.在某方面有问题 20.have problems doing sth.做某事有问题 21.believe what he says(said)=believe his words 相信他的话 22.trust sb.信任某人 23.agree to do sth.同意做某事 24.agree with sb.同意某人的观点 25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一 26.one of the lon

4、gest rivers 最长的河流之一 27.one of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一 28.be generous/kind to sb.对某人慷慨/友善 29.be ready to help people any time 在任何时候乐意帮助人 30.help me with my homework 在家庭作业方面帮助我 31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人 32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音 33.wear small rou

5、nd glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜 34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干 35.never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊 36.a boring film 一部无聊的电影 37.make me thirsty 使我口渴 make sb./sth.+adj.make me laugh 使我大笑 make sb.do sth.38.walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过 39.kn ock.o nto the grou nd 把撞到地上 knock over 撞翻,碰倒 knock off

6、 把从上撞下来 40.so interesting 如此有趣 41.have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛 42.have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发 43.say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb.说某人的坏话 44.a true friend 一个真诚的朋友 45.sth.worry sb.某事困扰某人 46.sb.be worried about sth.某人担心某事 47.choose sb.as/(to be)your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友 48.l

7、ook smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅 49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉 50.help people with their problems 帮人们解决问题 51.make friends with sb.跟某人交朋友 52.among the six students 在六名学生当中 53.among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中 54.talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划 55.a small girl w

8、ith a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩 55.a boy with/wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩 56.both.and.既又 57.be/make/become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师 58.feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心 59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛 60.wear/have a smile on one s face 面带微笑 二、句型大集合 1.Can I have something to drink?2.Can I have

9、 some more food?3.There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么也没有。*.*.*=There is not anything in the fridge.4.What qualities are important in good friends?在好朋友身上什么品质重要？5.What makes your friend so special？什么使你的朋友如此特别？*6.What makes good friends?什么造就出好朋友？我能要点喝的吗？我可以再要一些食物吗？7.She wants to be a social worker whe

10、n she grows up.他长大后想做一名社会工作者。8.His legs do not fit well under his desk.课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。.*9.When something worries me,I can always go to her.*当有事困扰我的时候我总能到 她那去。10.He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班最高的男生。=He is taller than any other boy in our class.=He is taller than the other boys in our class.11.

11、What s he like?12.What does he look like?13.How does he look?14.What does he like?他（像）什么样？他看起来什么样？他看起来如何/怎样？他喜欢什么？8A Unit 2 School life 一、词汇大集合 1.play baseball 打棒球 2.as as 与.样.3.not as/so as=less than 不如口 4.discuss=talk about 讨论 5.have a discussion 进行一次讨论 6.in class 在课上 7.after class 课后 8.offer sb.s

12、th.提供某人某物 offer me help 提供我帮助 9.offer sth.to sb.将某物提供给某人 10.at least 至少 11.at most 最多、顶多 12.spend time on sth.花时间于某事/物上 13.spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 14.daily English=everyday English 日常英语 15.look through the questionsquickly 快速浏览问题 16.at first 起初 17.at last=in the end=finally 最后 18.finish doing st

13、h.完成做某事 19.keep doing sth.一直做某事 20.keep on doing sth.反复做某事 21.keep sb.doing sth.让/使某人一直做某事 22.must do sth.必须做某事（表主观）23.work hard 努力学习/工作 hard 为副词 work the hardest 学习/工作最刻苦 24.hard-working 刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）25.learn about schools around the world 了解全世界的学校 26.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.27.in Y ear Eight=in

14、the eighth grade 在 8 年级 28.a mixed school 一所混合学校 29.among all my subjects 在我所有的学科中 30.during the Reading Week 在阅读周期间 31.bring in books and magazines from home 从家里带书和杂志进来 .*32.near the end of the week 在这周将要结束的时候 33.at the end of the week 在这周末 34.listen carefully to my problem(s)仔细倾听我的问题 35.on Friday

15、afternoon 在周五下午 36.end earlier than usual 比平时结束得早些 37.twice a week 一周两次 38.four times a month 一月四次 39.practice hard 练习得很刻苦 40.read an article by a boy from the USA 读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章 .*41.among the three of us=.of us three 在我们三个人中 42.have to do sth.不得不做某事(表客观)43.of us all 在我们所有人中 e first in the race 在比赛中

16、第一 44.have a day off 休息一天 45.have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday 休息 8 周过暑假/暑假休息 8 周 .*46.spend the least time on homework 花最少的时间在家庭作业上 47.do morning exercises 做早操 48.another half an hour for playing chess 另外半个小时(用来)下国际象棋 .*49.have an English test 进行一次英语测试 50.have a monthly test on each subject 在

17、每个学科上有月考 51.keep writing in English about my daily life 坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活 .*52.watch English videos at weekends 在周末看英语视频 53.have a lovely time(doing sth.)=have fun(doing sth.)玩得开心(做某事)54.after-school activities 课外活动 55.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行 56.need to do sth.需要做某事 57.need doing 需要被做 58.have an h

18、our of homework 有一小时的家庭作业 59.have an hour for lunch 有一个小时吃午饭 60.listen to music at lunchtime 在午饭时间听音乐 61.jump high 跳得高 62.jump far 跳得远 63.I m really sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。二、句型大集合 1.What s school like?学校什么样？2.It s like watching TV.就像看电视。3.Do you have any plans for th

19、e weekend?你这个周末有什么打算吗？.*4.To me,learning foreign languages is really fun.=It s really fun for me to learn foreign languages 对我而言，学外语真的有乐趣。5.John studies more subjects than Nancy.John 比 Nancy 学更多的学科。.*6.1 have the least free time in my class.我在班上有最少的空闲时间。7.1 spend less time doing homework than Nancy.

20、我比南希花较少的时间做家庭作业。8.Simon spends the most time on his hobbies.西蒙花最多的时间在他的爱好上。9.Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy.Daniel 比 Amy 花更多的时 8 间在他的爱好上。10.Woodland School has the fewest teachers.林地学校有最少的教师。.*11.We have a lot of time for after-school activities.我们有很多时间进行课后活动。12.Time seems to go fas

21、ter when we are reading interesting books.*当我们读有趣的书时 时间似乎走得更快。13.Camping is as interesting as cycling.野营与骑自行车一样有趣。.*14.Swimming is not so dangerous as diving.游泳没有/不如 潜水危险。=.Swimming is less dangerous than diving.8A Unit 3 A day out 词汇大集合 e on 来吧；赶快；加油 2.enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun=play h

22、appily 玩得愉快 3.take care 保重 4.take(good)care of sb.=look after sb.(well)(好好)照顾某人 5.arrive at+小地点；arrive in+大地点=get to sp.=reach sp.到达某地 6.can t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 can t wait for sth.为某事迫不及待 7.place of interest=interesting place 名胜，景点 8.not believe one s eyes 不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶 9.by oneself=alone 10.ta

23、ke place=on one s own 独自 进行，举行，发生 happe n（般指无意中的发生，比如意外）11.cheer for sb.为某人喝彩 12.cheer sb.up 13.the ticket to 14 row boats 使某人振作起来.的票 划船 15.need to exercise and keep fit 需要锻炼并保持健康 16.keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康 17.not as/so high as a real one 不如真的高 18.make a plan for a day trip 制定一天旅行计划 19.plan a day

24、 out 计划一日出游 20.take a boat trip=go on a trip by boat 乘船旅行 21.be famous for 以著名 be famous as 作为著名 22.under the famous Harbour Bridge 在著名的港湾大桥下 23.go past the（Sydney）Opera House 经过（悉尼）歌剧院 24.sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine 坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆 25.the top of 的顶部 26.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意，一帆风顺

25、27.the President of the USA 美国总统 28.search on the Internet 在网上搜索 29.how wide 30.90 feet wide 31.be made of be made from 多宽 90 英尺宽 由制成（能看出原材料）由制成（不能看出原材料）32.weigh over 100,000 tons 称重超过 10 万吨 33.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb.to some place 邀请某人去某地 36.shine in a clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天下照耀 37.quit

26、e far away 相当遥远 38.a lot of/much/heavy traffic 交通拥挤 39.a little boring 一点儿无聊 40.get on/off 上车/下车 41.the whole world 整个世界 42.models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world 全世界超过 100 多 个名胜古迹的模型 44.look as great as the one back home 看上去和家乡的一样棒 45.look just like the real one 看上

27、去就像真的 46.an amazing day 令人惊讶的一天 47.the main sights of the world 世界上主要的景点 48.the song and dance shows 歌舞表演 49.learn a lot about different cultures 了解许多不同的文化 50.put them on his home page 把他们放在他的主页上 51.go and see for yourself 去 亲自看看 52.finally=at last=in the end 最后 53.in some ways 在某些方面 54.don t tell a

28、nyone about this 不要告诉任何人关于此事 55.try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事 34.join their school trip to the World Park join us 加入我们 join 加入（某人或组织）=become a member of join the army join the Party 入党 join in=take part in 参加（活动）35.a fine warm dayjoin sb.in（doing）sth.参军，入伍 和某人一起做某事 43.become excited 变得兴奋 56.pull himself up

29、 the rocks 把他自己拉上岩石 57.look at each other 互相看着对方 58.keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密在心里 59.in the final of this year s basketball competition 进入到今年篮球赛决赛 get to the final 进入决赛 61.cheer for 为欢呼 62.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 63.remember to do sth.记 得要做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 64

30、.with your support 在你的支持下/有了你的支持 65.with your help 在你的帮助下/有了你的帮助 66.the cost of the trip 旅行的费用 67.per student 每个学生 68.go there by underground 乘地铁去那 69.take the underground 乘地铁 70.a 20-minute period 一个 20 分钟期间 71.during half-time 在中场休息期间 72.go back to our school=return to our school 回我们学校 73.take sb.

31、to the Summer Palace 带某人去颐和园 74.sound good 听起来好 75.the day before yesterday 前天 76.the day after tomorrow 后天 77.feel excited and cheerful 感到兴奋和兴高采烈 78.name of receiver 收信人姓名 79.purpose of this letter 这封信的目的 80.closing 结尾辞 81.at Sunshine Underground Station 在阳光地铁站 82.walk to Beihai Park 走去北海公园 83.in W

32、angfujing Street 在王府井大街 84.the biggest city square 最大的城市广场 常用反身代词短语 enjoy oneself hurt oneself dress oneself hide oneself wash oneself .*by oneself the thing itself lose oneself in .help oneself to .*say to oneself come to oneself buy sth.for oneself .*teach oneself(to do)sth.learn(to do)sth.by ones

33、elf .*look at oneself in the mirror keep the secret to oneself .*二、句型大集合 1.The bridge is made of steel,isn t it?注意反意疑问句的构成和回答(根据事实回答)2.The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons.How much does the bridge weigh?.*The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons.What is the weight of the bridge?.*3.It takes sb.s

34、ome time to do sth.=sb.spends some time doing sth.花时间做某事 4.The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA。那个巴士和美国的那些一样舒服。5.The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia.*悉尼歌剧院模型和澳大利亚的看起来一样绝妙。6.What happened at South Hill?在南山发生了什么？7.-Please don t tell anybody about this,Linda.琳达

35、，请不要告诉任何人关于此事。60.the Students Union 学生会 -Ok,I won t./No,I won t./I won t.（好的，）我不会告诉的。8.I don t think that s a good idea.我认为那不是一个好主意。（否定前移）9.It s free for groups of 30 or more students.它对三十或更多的学生免费。.*10.It was really a great day.这真的是盛大的一天。11.My ticket is useless now,but I ll keep it.我的票现在没用了，但我将保留它。1

36、2.We hope you can join us.我们希望你能加入我们。.*8A Unit 4 Do it yourself.一、词汇大集合 1.had better（not）do sth.最好（不要）做某事 2.a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 3.stand for 代表，象征 4.instead of（doing）sth.代替（做）某事 5.be crazy about 对着迷 6.put in a brighter light 装个亮点的灯 7.make a mistake 犯错误 8.have a power cut 供电中断，停电 9.fill with 用填充 f

37、ill the room with water 弄得房间到处是水 10.put together a piece of furniture 组装一件家具 11.not only but also.不仅而且；和都 12.advice 名词（不可数）建议 advise 动词 建议 advise sb.（not）to do 建议某人（不）做 13.add to 将增加到 14.for example 例如 15.tidy up 收拾妥，整理好 16.put away 放好；把收起来 17.keep it secret 保密 18.go wrong 弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障 19.cut out 剪

38、出 20.clear instructions 清楚的说明 21.read them first 先读读它们 22.No problem.没问题。23.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 24.enjoy making something new 喜欢制作新东西 25.make some paper roses 做些纸玫瑰 26.three brushes 三把刷子 27.decorate his house 装饰他的房子 28.look terrible 看起来糟糕 29.another time 另一次，还有一次 30.put up a picture 张贴一张画 31.hit t

39、he pipe 敲裂了水管 32.paint the wall blue 把墙刷成蓝色 33.take a course in DIY 学 DIY 方面的课程 34.attend lessons 上课 35.try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事 36.fail to do sth.失败做某事；未能做成某事 37.fail(in)the exam 考试不及格 38.teach sb.how to make cards 教某人如何制作卡片 39.tell/ask/order sb.(not)to do sth.告诉/请求/命令某人(不)做某事 *40.on the other side o

40、f the card 在卡片的另一面 41.give up(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事=stop doing sth.停止做某事 42.how to make a fruit salad 如何做水果沙拉 43.mix them together 将它们混在一起 44.tips for making a fruit salad 做水果沙拉的提示 45.fruit in season 时令水果 46.make sure 确保 47.be sure 确信，相信 48.leave it in the air for some time 将它留在空气中一段时间 sometime 某时；some

41、times 几次；sometimes 有时 49.stop cleaning the house 停止打扫屋子 50.do outdoor sports 做户外运动 51.stay at home all day 整天待在家里 52.right now=right away=at once 立刻,马上 53.have fun working together 一起干活儿很开心 54.spell the words wrong 拼错单词 55.colour the roses red 将玫瑰着成红色 56.stick it on the cover 将它粘在封面上 57.make things

42、from old clothes 用旧衣服做东西 二、句型大集合 1.What does it stand for?他代表着什么？2.You d better get some tools.你最好弄些工具。3.What s DIY exactly?DIY确切的意思是什么？4.It says,“Do it yourself.”上面写道：“自己动手做。”5.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.*现在客厅里不仅墙是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝的。6.The books couldn

43、 t stay on the shelf.书不能立在架子上。.*=No books could stay on it.没有书能立在上面。7.One end of the shelf was much higher than the other.书架的一端比另一端高很多。8.Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin.对于 DIY 我现在比表哥知道得多。9.Don t touch the wet paint,please.油漆未干，请勿触碰。.*10.You shouldn t put so many books on the shelf.你不应该

44、放这么多书在架子上。11.You had better not be late for school.你最好不要迟到。.*.*12.Please fix the shelf for me.请替我固定这个架子。.*13.Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces 将其中一些大些的水果切成小块。.*14.Your room is really untidy-things are all over the floor.你房间真不整洁-地板上到处是东 西。.*15.1 decided to make her a birthday card by mys

45、elf.我决定亲自为她制作一张生日贺卡。.*16.1 kept spelling the words wrong.我总是把单词拼错。.*.*17.1 planned to make a card with some roses on it.我计划做张带有玫瑰的卡片。.*18.This is the first card I made for Mum.这是我为妈妈做的第一张卡片。*19.1 made some mistakes when I wrote the sentence“Happy Birthday,Mum”.*当写“妈妈，生日快乐”这句话时，我犯了几个错误。8A Unit 5 Wild

46、 Animals 一、词汇大集合 1.in the daytime 在白天 2.no way 不可能 3.have/take pity on sb.同情某人 4.sleep through the winter 冬眠 5.in fact 实际上，事实上 6.in the beginning 一开始,起初(at first)in the beginning 一般不与 of 连用。at the beginning 常与 of 连用，表在 之初”at the begi nning 也可单独使用，表示起初，换。.*.*7.live mainly on 主要以 .为生 8.danger 危险 n.dan

47、gerous 危险的 adj.be in danger 处于危险中；animals in danger 处境危险的动物；be out of danger 脱离危险 9.take action=do something 采取措施/行动 10.right away=at once=right now 立刻,马上 11.at birth 出生时，诞生时 12.get lost=lose one s way 迷路 13.the same.as 14.make a living 15.live in the wild 16.any time 与.一样 She has the same book as y

48、ou.*.谋生,维持生计 在野外 在任何时候；随时 17.weigh just 100 grams 只重 100 克 18.start to go outside for the first time 开始第一次走到外面 19.at four months old 在四个月大时 20.eight months later 八个月之后 21.not any more=no more 不再 22.face serious problems 面临严重的问题 23.a special kind of.一种特殊的.24.something/anything special 一些特别的事开始”，这时可与

49、in the beginning 替 25.不定式做后置定语：have a place to live,have some food to eat,.*have books to read,have some rooms to clean 26.build more panda reserves 建更多熊猫保护区 27.make laws 制定法律；lawyer 律师 28.do nothing 不采取措施；什么都不做 e into the world 来到这个世界 30.during their lives 在他们一生中 31.go towards 朝.走去 32.be afraid of

50、sth.害怕某事/物 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某 事 be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 34.stand with one s eyes closed 闭着眼站着 35.move around 跳来跳去 36.work out easy maths problems 解决/做出简单的数学题 在.的帮助下 储存一些食物 save v.片刻/很短时间 ability n.能力 41.catch them for their fur,bones or other parts of the body.捕捉他们以获得他们的皮毛、骨头或身体的其他部位 42.w