精选北京高考英语试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、2 0 0 2 年 北 京 高 考 英 语 试 题 及 参 考 答 案 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）1.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors B.Boss and employee C.Doctor and patient 2.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a coffee shop.C.In a clothing store.3.What does t

2、he woman mean?A.She cant see it now.B.She is eager to see it.C.She wants the man to see it first.4.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman will go to the airport by taxi.B.The woman is asking the man for help C.The womans car has broken down 5.What is the man doing?A.Offering to do a fav

3、or.B.Asking permission.C.Asking for help.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）6.Why does the man call the woman?A.He wants to ask her to go out with him.B.He wants to remind her of the concert.C.He wants to help her with her study.7.What can we learn about the woman?A.She doesnt really want to go.B.She w

4、orks hard at school.C.She doesnt like music.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.Whom are the speakers talking about?A.Their daughter.B.Their student.C.Their friend.9.What is the man going to do?A.Check Marias homework.B.Have a talk with Maria.C.Call Marias teacher.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 11 题。10.What does the man ask

5、the woman to do?A.Do the washing-up.B.Set the table.C.Dry the plates.11.What is the woman offering to do on Monday?A.Get a plate from her home.B.Buy a new plate for the man.C.Find another plate for the man.听第 9 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12.Why is the man making the telephone call?A.He is inviting Mr.Brown t

6、o go to Australia.B.He is giving information about Mr.Browns flight.C.He is fixing a time to meet Mr.Brown at the airport.13.When does Mr.Brown have to be at the airport?A.By 8:30 B.By 9:30 C.By 10:30 14.What number can Mr.Brown call if there is a problem?A.B.C.听第 10 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.What is the

7、 man selling?A.A boat.B.A motor.C.A pump.16.What is good about the product?A.Its bottom is flat.B.It is very powerful.C.It is easy to carry.17.What is the price of the product?A.$99 B.$500 C.$599 听第 11 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题 18.What is the speakers nationality?A.Canadian B.American C.Japanese 19.Why was

8、she excited?A.Because she liked to teach children B.Because it was her first visit to Japan.C.Because she was paid to be a teacher for the first time 20.How did she feel about the students questions?A.She felt angry.B.She was moved.C.She felt uncomfortable.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小

9、题 1 分，满分 15 分）21.T he little girl_ her heart out because she_ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.【2002 北京】A.had cried;lost B.cried;had lost C.has cried;he lost D.cries;had lost 22.We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places,_other visitors seldom go.

10、【2002 北京】A.what B.which C.where D.when 23.Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favor Of course.What is it?I_ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.【2002 北京】A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 24.It is so nice to hear from her._,we last met more than thirty years ago.【2002

11、北京】A.Whats more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not 25.When shall we start?Lets _ it 8:30.Is that all right?【2002 北京】A.set B.meet C.make D.take 26.All the people_ at the party were his supporters.【2002 北京】A.present B.thankful C.interested D.important 27.Would you like to come to th

12、e dinner party here on Saturday?Thank you.Id love to,_ Ill be out of town at the weekend.【2002 北京】A.because B.and C.so D.but 28.Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not,you may_ run over by a car.【2002 北京】A.have B.get C.become D.turn 29.His mother had thought it would be good for his c

13、haracter to_ from home and earn some money on his own.【2002 北京】A.run away B.take away C.keep away D.get away 30.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood_ to her mother.【2002 北京】A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing 31.I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It_ true bec

14、ause there was little snow there.【2002 北京】A.may not be B.wont be C.couldnt be D.mustnt be 32.Mummy,can I put the peaches in the cupboard?No,dear.They dont _ well.Put them in the fridge instead.【2002 北京】A.keep B.fit C.get D.last 33.What do you want_ those old boxes?To put things in when I move to the

15、 new flat.【2002 北京】A.by B.for C.of D.with 34.How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key_ the problem is to meet the demand_ by the customers.【2002 北京】A.to solving;making B.to solving;made C.to solve;making D.to solve;made 35.Its been a wonderful evening.Thank

16、 you very much._.【2002 北京】A.My pleasure B.Im glad to hear that C.No,thanks D.Its OK 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）As a child,I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost;these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange(36)_ things looked and sou

17、nded in my familiar room at night that(37)_ me so much.There was never total(38)_,but a streetlight or passing car lights(39)_ clothes hung over a chair take on the(40)_ of a wild animal.Out of the corner of my(41)_,I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no(42)_.A tiny sound in the floor wou

18、ld seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight.My(43)_ would run wild,and my heart would beat fast.I would(44)_ very still so that the“enemy”would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost,(45)_ on the way home from school.Every morning I got on the school bus righ

19、t near my home that was no(46)_.After school(47)_,when all the buses were(48)_ up along the street,I was afraid that Id get on the wrong one and be taken to some(49)_ neighborhood.On school or family trips to a park or a museum,I wo uldnt(50)_ the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fea

20、rs(51)_ all I had a child was that of not being liked or(52)_ by others.Being popular was so important to me(53)_,and the fear of not being liked was a(54)_ one.One of the processes（过程）of growing up is being able to(55)_ and overcome our fears.Understanding the things that frightened us as children

21、helps us achieve greater success later in life.36.A.way B.time C.place D.reason 37.A.wounded B.destroyed C.surprised D.frightened 38.A.quietness B.darkness C.emptiness D.loneliness 39.A.got B.forced C.made D.caused 40.A.spirit B.height C.body D.shape 41.A.eye B.window C.mouth D.door 42.A.breath B.wi

22、nd C.air D.sound 43.A.belief B.feeling C.imagination D.doubt 44.A.lay B.hide C.rest D.lie 45.A.especially B.simply C.probably D.directly 46.A.discussion B.problem C.joke D.matter 47.A.though B.yet C.although D.still 48.A.called B.backed C.lined D.packed 49.A.old B.crowded C.poor D.unfamiliar 50.A.le

23、ave B.let C.order D.send 51.A.above B.in C.of D.at 52.A.protected B.guided C.believed D.accepted 53.A.then B.there C.once D.anyway 54.A.strict B.powerful C.heavy D.right 55.A.realize B.remember C.recognize D.recover 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A O

24、ne of the greatest killers in the Western world in heart disease.The death rate（率）from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years.Today in Britain,for example,about four hundred people a day die of heart disease.Medical experts know that people can reduce their ch

25、ances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly,by not smoking,by changing their diets,and by paying more attention to reducing stress（压力）in their work.However,Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease.There is a need for more programs

26、to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease.Instead of supporting such programs,however,the U.S.health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical（外科的）treatment of the disease after it develops.This emphasis（强调）on treatment clearly has something to do with

27、the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years.In this time,modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques.Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky（有风险的）a few years ago are now performed every day in U.S.hospitals.The r

28、esult had been a huge increase in heart surgery.Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people,some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages.First,it attracts interest and money away from the question o

29、f prevention.Second,it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise.After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery,they must try to recover the money they have spent.To do this,they raise costs for all their patients,not just those patients whose treatmen

30、t requires the equipment.The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary because the equipment and expert skills are there.A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its c

31、hances of success were low.In one type of heart surgery,for example,only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery.However,more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.56.What effect has modern technology had on medicine?A.It has reduce

32、d the costs of medical treatment.B.It has helped save the lives of most patients C.It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries D.It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease 57.“To do this”（in Paragraph 3）means_.A.to help patients recover B.to increase the number of he

33、art surgeries C.to get back the money spent on the equipment D.to buy new equipment for the treatment to heart disease 58.The author would agree that_.A.more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease B.heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions C.modern technology

34、 has made heart surgery more risky than before D.the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease 59.What would be the best title for the passage?A.The Greatest Killer in the West B.Heart Disease:Treat or Prevent C.Modern Technology and Heart Surgery D.Heart Surgery:Advantages an

35、d Disadvantages B 60.This advertisement is trying to persuade people to_.A.buy a gift for a pet B.give money for animal care C.work for an animal hospital D.treat sick and injured animals 61.The advertisement is mainly aimed at_.A.vets B.zoo-keepers C.old pet lovers D.animal hospital assistants 62.W

36、hat is CSIA most likely to be?A.A pet shop B.An animal hospital C.A club for pet lovers.D.A training center for vets.C What am I doing with my daughter at home Rather than read aloud from books,we go dinner and have a very a good time.This is usually when her Mom isnt around,and this is when my litt

37、le girl and I relate better.Theyre alone together so much.Were seldom alone.When were alone together,she and I somehow behave differently.We learn about each other.She learns that Im her father.I learn that shes my daughter.Its a strange feeling,but any parent knows what Im talking about wh en I say

38、 that I often look at my daughter and wonder just whose kid she is.Whered she suddenly come from?And why on earth did she pick Laura and me for parents?When my daughter and I are along shell hold my hand and say,“I just love you so much,Daddy!”Shes so used to my leaving that when I tell her she and

39、I are going to hang out all night,she gets this great look on her face and says,“Weve got so much to do,Dad!”Theres nothing like it in the world.I want my relationship with my daughter to keep growing,so Ive been giving my wife a couple of hundred dollars each week and making her go to the shopping

40、center with her girlfriends,or something anything!But this closeness is not without its problems.When Im sitting there playing with her B arbie doll（巴比娃娃）,washing her hair,a voice in me suddenly says,“Ive got to get a drink and get out of here.”Right in the middle of all this pleasantness,the voice

41、goes,“Look at yourself!Youre washing dolls!”63.Why does the husband give his wife so much money each week?A.He wants her to buy more things for the family B.She can do whatever she likes with the money C.He can spend more time with his daughter D.She can spend more time with her friends 64.Which of

42、the following statements is true?A.The father spends more time with the daughter than the mother does B.The daughter is happy when the father tells her he will be away C.The father is happy,hearing“Weve got so much to do,Dad!”D.The father is sure that the daughter is not his own 65.What does the las

43、t paragraph tell us about the father?A.He doesnt enjoy being with his daughter B.He doesnt like washing his daughters hair C.He likes to enjoy himself by going out for a drink D.He has mixed feelings when he is with his daughter D The tower of Big Ben,Londons most famous building,has always leaned（倾

44、斜）slightly,but construction work on a new line for the London Underground seemed likely to give the tower a real lean.Engineers have had to prop up（支撑）its base to prevent it from damaging the rest of the Houses of Parliament.To control the towers movement,engineers pumped grout（水泥浆）into the soil und

45、er the tower.The tower not leans an extra few centimeters,but the lean can only be seen by the most sharp-eyed observer.Between 1995 and 1997,to lengthen the Jubilee line of the Underground,builders dug a LET YOUR LOVE FOR ANIMALS LIVE ON As someone who loves animals,you care about what will happen

46、to them in the future.CSIA has been treating sick and injured animals since 1939.Its hard to imagine what would happen to the hundreds of thousands of pets who need us every year if we no longer existed.But in fact,we simply could not continue if it wasnt for a very special kind of gift people like

47、you leave to us in their wills（遗嘱）.Can we depend on your kindness too?If you havent already done so,please consider including a gift to CSIA in your will.For free information on how to go about it,please call our helpline on 0800 8421950.Your love for animals can live on with a gift in your will to

48、CSIA.CSIA for pets in need of vets(兽医)40-metre-deep hole just 31 metres north of the clock tower.And the new tube（underground）tunnels were even nearer to the tower.John Burland,who recently helped stop the increasing lean in the Leaning Tower of Pisa and was an adviser to the Jubilee line project,be

49、lieved the work would affect the tower.In his opinion,no further lean should go beyond a safety limit of 27.5 millimetres over the existing lean of 220 millimetres.To keep the lean within this limit,Burland told the British Association about the new method of pumping grout immediately under the base

50、 of the tower.More than 300 tons of grout were pumped in during construction.The towers additional lean went between 10 and 25 millimetres,but never passed 27.5 millimetres.After the construction work was completed in last 1997,a review of movements in nearby walls showed that the building was in be