英语不规则动词中考复习归类记忆表.pdf

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1、 1（中学）英语不规则动词（过去式和分词）中考复习归类记忆表 初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA 型（原形 原形 原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使 伤痛 二、ABA 型（原形 过去式 原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run

2、 跑 三、ABC 型 1.ow ew a/own 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 2.i a u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 2 ring rang rung 打电话 3.原形 过去式 过去式+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 wear wore

3、worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 4.原形 过去式 原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 5.无规律 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/i

4、s was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿 四、ABB 型 1.原形 ought ought 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2.原形 aught aught 三型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思吹画生长知道飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思开始喝唱游泳打电话原形过去式过去 落下无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思是是

5、做走拿四型原形原形过去式过去分词汉语意思带来买打架思考原形原形 丢失发现原形原形过去式过去分词汉语意思感到保持离开睡扫变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思建造 3 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉，抓 teach taught taught 教 3.变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 l

6、ose lost lost 丢失 find found found 发现 4.原形 l/p/ft l/p/ft 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 5.变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 spend

7、 spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 lay laid laid 放 pay paid paid 付钱 三型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思吹画生长知道飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思开始喝唱游泳打电话原形过去式过去 落下无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思是是做走拿四型原形原形过去式过去分词汉语意思带来买打架思考原形原形 丢失发现原形原形过去式过去分词汉语意思感到保持离开睡扫变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思建造 4 say said said 说 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 sell sold

8、 sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站 五、AAB 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败 六、有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂 learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺 show showed showed 给 看 showed shown spell spelled spelle

9、d 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt 三型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思吹画生长知道飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思开始喝唱游泳打电话原形过去式过去 落下无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思是是做走拿四型原形原形过去式过去分词汉语意思带来买打架思考原形原形 丢失发现原形原形过去式过去分词汉语意思感到保持离开睡扫变其中一个辅音字母

10、原形过去式过去分词汉语意思建造 5 wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 can could 能 may might 也许 must 必须 shall should 将要 will would 会 初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 bear bore born 生 bear bore borne 生 beat beat be

11、aten 打败 become became become 成为 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 burn burned burned 烧 burn burnt burnt 烧 buy bought bought 买 can could 能 catch caught caught 捉,抓 choose chose chosen 选择 come came come 来 cost cost cost 花费，值 三型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思吹画生长知道飞原形过去式

12、过去分词汉语意思开始喝唱游泳打电话原形过去式过去 落下无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思是是做走拿四型原形原形过去式过去分词汉语意思带来买打架思考原形原形 丢失发现原形原形过去式过去分词汉语意思感到保持离开睡扫变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思建造 6 cut cut cut 切，割 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 画 dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dream dreamt dreamt 做梦 drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven

13、驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 feed fed fed 喂 feel felt felt 感到 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 发现 fly flew flown 飞 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 冻 get got got 得到 give gave given 给 go went gone 走 grow grew grown 生长 hang hanged hanged 吊死 ha

14、ng hung hung 挂 have had had 有,吃 hear heard heard 听见 hide hid hid 躲藏 hide hid hidden 躲藏 hit hit hit 撞，击 hold held held 拥有 hurt hurt hurt 使 伤痛 三型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思吹画生长知道飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思开始喝唱游泳打电话原形过去式过去 落下无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思是是做走拿四型原形原形过去式过去分词汉语意思带来买打架思考原形原形 丢失发现原形原形过去式过去分词汉语意思感到保持离开睡扫变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思建造 7 k

15、eep kept kept 保持 know knew known 知道 lay laid laid 放 learn learned learned 学 learn learnt learnt 学 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 把 借给 let let let 让 lie lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 躺 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制造 may might 也许 mean meant meant 意思 meet met met 遇见 must 必须 pay paid paid 付钱 put put

16、 put 放 read read read 读 ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 打电话 run ran run 跑 say said said 说 see saw seen 看见 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 送,寄 set set set 安排，安置 shall should 将要 shine shined shined 照耀 shine shone shone 照耀 show showed showed 给 看 show showed shown 给 看 三型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思吹画生长知道飞原形过去式过去分词汉语

17、意思开始喝唱游泳打电话原形过去式过去 落下无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思是是做走拿四型原形原形过去式过去分词汉语意思带来买打架思考原形原形 丢失发现原形原形过去式过去分词汉语意思感到保持离开睡扫变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思建造 8 sing sang sung 唱 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡 smell smelled smelled 闻 smell smelt smelt 闻 speak spoke spoken 说 spell spelled spelled 拼写 spell spelt spelt 拼写 spend spent s

18、pent 花费 stand stood stood 站 sweep swept swept 扫 swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 拿 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 思考 wake waked waked 醒 wake woke woken 醒 wear wore worn 穿 will would 会 win won won 赢 write wrote written 写 三型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思吹画生长知道飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思开始喝唱游泳打电话原形过去式过去 落下无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思是是做走拿四型原形原形过去式过去分词汉语意思带来买打架思考原形原形 丢失发现原形原形过去式过去分词汉语意思感到保持离开睡扫变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思建造