英皇乐理级演奏指示PerformanceDirections.pdf





《英皇乐理级演奏指示PerformanceDirections.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英皇乐理级演奏指示PerformanceDirections.pdf(8页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、(一)演奏术语 accelerando/accel.Adagio Allegretto allegro andante cantabile crescendo/cresc.da capo/D.C.dal segno/D.S.decrescendo/decresc.dimimmndo/dim.fine (=forte)(=fortissimo)legato lento mezzo (=mezzo forte)(=mezzo piano)moderato p(=piano)pp(=pianissimo)poco rallentando/rall.ritardando/ritard./rit.gra
2、dually getting quicker slow(at ease)fairly quick(but not as quick as allegro)quick(cheerful)at a walking pace in a singing style gradually getting louder repeat from the beginning repeat from the sign becoming gradually softer becoming gradually softer the end loud very loud smoothly slow half(moder
3、ately)moderately loud moderately quiet moderately(allegro moderato;moderately quick)quiet very quiet a little,slightly gradually getting slower gradually getting slower 逐渐加快 慢(舒适)稍快(但不及 allegro快)快(欢乐),快板 如行走般的速度 如歌唱似的风格 渐强 从头再奏 回到记号“”处再奏 渐弱 渐弱 结束处 强,响亮 很强 圆滑地 慢 一半(适中)中强 中弱 中速(allegro moderato:适中的快板)
4、弱 很弱 少许,稍 渐慢 渐慢 ritenuto/riten.staccato/state.tempo(二)演奏符号 held back(immediately slowing down)detached speed,time(a tempo:in time)演奏指示Performance 一级:gradually getting louder(=crescendo)gradually getting quieter(=diminuendo/decrescendo)detached(=staccato)accent pause on the note(or rest)(=fermata)rep
5、eat marks:at the second sign,repeat the music from the first sign(if the first sign is left out,repeat from the beginning)tie:a curved line joining two notes of the same pitch into a single sustained sound slur:perform the notes smoothly(a curved line over or under two or more different notes)突然慢(立即
6、放慢)断音,断奏 速度,时间(a tempo:回复到原来的速度)渐强(=crescendo)渐弱(=diminuendo/decrescendo)断音,断奏(=staccato)重音 延长号。将音符(或休止符)的时 值延长(=fermata)反复记号。在第二个记号处,音乐从第一个记号处开始重 复(如乐曲没有第一个记号,音乐是从乐曲的开始处重复)连线:将两个有相同音高的音 连结成一个音的弧线 连线:圆滑地演奏各音(置于两 个或一组音符的上方或下方 的弧线)octave(=ottava)perform an octave higher(written over a note or notes)pe
7、rform an octave lower(written under a note or notes)76 crotchet beats in a minute 八度(=ottava)升高一个八度演奏(写在一个或多个音符的上方)降低一个八度演奏(写在一个或多个音符的下方)每分钟奏 76 个四分音符(M.M.是 Maelzel s Metronome(拍节机)的简称(一)演奏术语 a al,alla allargando andantino assai con,col dolce e,ed espressivo(espress./espr.)(=fortepiano)giocoso grave
8、 grazioso larghetto largo ma maestoso meno molto mosso in the style of,for,at,with,in a cappella:in the style of chapel a due:for two performers a piacere:at pleasure a puma d arco:with the point of the bow a tempo;in time in the manner of,to the(alla marcia:in the style of a march)二级:奏符号渐弱断音断奏重音延长号
9、将音符或休止符的时值延长反复记号在第二个记号处音乐从第一个记号处开始重复如各音置于两个或一组音符的上方或下方的弧线八度升高一个八度演奏写在一个或多个音符的上方降低一个八度演奏写的速度一演奏术语渐强所至地处理用弓尖演奏按原来的速度以风格至进行曲风格二演奏符号宽广的渐慢及渐强比行板broadening(getting slower and louder)slightly faster than andante very(allegro assai:very quick)with soft,sweet and expressive first loudly,then immediately soft
10、 playful,merry solemn,very slow graceful quite slow(but not as slow as largo)slow,stately but majestic less much,very moved(meno mosso:less moved)以风格、由、按照、用、按 a cappella:以(无伴奏的)教堂风格演奏 a due:由两位表演者演奏(唱)a piacere:按照表演者的与之所至地处理 a puma darco:用弓尖演奏 a tempo:按原来的速度 以风格,至(alla marcia:进行曲风格)宽广的(渐慢及渐强)比行板(and
11、ante)稍快 非常,很(allegro assai:很快)用,含有 温柔地,甜蜜地 和,以及 有表情地 先强然后立即转弱 嬉戏的,快乐的 严肃的,极缓慢的 优雅的 颇慢的,(但比广板 largo稍快)慢的,庄严的 但是 华贵的,堂皇的 少些 十分,很 活动的(meno mosso:稍慢)moto non presto senza(=sforzando/sforzato)simile/sim.sostenuto tenuto troppo vivace,vwo(二)演奏符号 movement(con moto:with movement)not more(faster than allegro
12、)without accented,forced in the same way sustained held too much(non troppo:not too much)lively,quick the note should be held for its full time-value,and generally slightly detached(=tenuto)the note should be played as short as possible and perhaps accented too(=staccatissimo)accented stronger accen
13、t(usually stronger than)the notes should be slightly 奏符号渐弱断音断奏重音延长号将音符或休止符的时值延长反复记号在第二个记号处音乐从第一个记号处开始重复如各音置于两个或一组音符的上方或下方的弧线八度升高一个八度演奏写在一个或多个音符的上方降低一个八度演奏写的速度一演奏术语渐强所至地处理用弓尖演奏按原来的速度以风格至进行曲风格二演奏符号宽广的渐慢及渐强比行板separated(=mezzo-staccato/semi-staccato)活动(con moto:稍快)不是 更多地 快(比快板 allegro更快)没有,去除 重音,加强地(=sf
14、orzando/sforzato)如前的方式演奏 持续的 保持(要奏足该音的时值)太多(non troppo:不太多)有生气的,轻快的 要奏足该音符的时值,各音之 间稍间歇(=tenuto)短断音,发音比一般断音更短 促,有时还有重音的意思(=staccatissimo)重音 强重音(力度通常比更强)半断音,即音符需要略微断开(=mezzo-staccato/semi-staccato)演奏术语 adagietto ad libitum,ad lib.agitato alla breve .amore anima animato ben brio comodo deciso delicato
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 乐理 演奏 指示 PerformanceDirections

限制150内