2023年【全国卷】2019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷4.pdf

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1、 2019 届高考英语全真模拟密押卷（九）1、Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa.On Thursday,singer and actress Selena Gomez,25,used Instagram to explain why she was“laying low”this summer.She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands.She said s

2、he recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症)from lupus(狼疮),an autoimmune disease,which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue,including the kidneys,brain,heart and lungs.People with lupus may first experience tiredness,joint

3、 pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹)on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious.Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up.According to Dr.Kyriakos Kirou,roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease,

4、and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant,sometimes because they werent treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys.Though Gomez said that she was“very well now,”she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously,like

5、 she initially did.Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics:the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease.Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women,and m

6、ost develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44.And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color,including Hispanic women,according to the Lupus Foundation.Raisa is Latina,and Gomezs father is of Mexican origin.While its not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of th

7、e same ethnicity,people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched,according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.1.What can we learn about Francia Raisa?A.She is lucky.B.She is selfless.C.She is optimistic.D.She is encouraging.2.What is lupus like at its early stage?A.

8、It is deadly.B.It is hard to recognize.C.Its symptoms are psychological.D.It reminds you of a kidney disease.3.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.People with lupus.B.Colored women lupus patients.C.Lupus patients with kidney disease.D.Women between the ages of 15 to 44.4.Wha

9、t does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.Raisa and Gomez have a similar background.B.Gomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa.C.It is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.D.The organ from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better 2、A bargain is

10、something offered at a low and advantageous price.A more recent definition is:a bargain is a dirty trick to force money out of the pockets of silly and innocent people.The cost of producing a new-for example-toothpaste would make 80p the proper price for it,so we will market it at 1.20.It is not a b

11、ad toothpaste,and as people like to try new things it will sell well to start with;but the attraction of novelty soon fades,so sales will fall.When that happens we will reduce the price to 1.15.And we will turn it into a bargain by printing 5p OFF all over it.Sometimes it is not 5p OFF but 1p OFF.Wh

12、at breathtaking rudeness to advertise 1p OFF your soap or washing powder or whatever!Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult(侮辱),but he doesnt.A bargain must not be missed.People say one has to have washing powder(or whatever)and one might as well buy it a penny cheaper.

13、The real danger starts when unnecessary things become bargains.Many people just cannot resist bargains.Provided they think they are getting a bargain they will buy clothes they will never wear or furniture they have no space for.Once I heard of a man who bought an electric saw(电锯)as a bargain and cu

14、t off two of his fingers the next day.But he had no regrets:the saw had been truly cheap.Quite a few people actually believe that they make money on such bargains.A lady once told me:“Ive had a lucky day today.I bought a dress for 120,reduced from 400;and I bought a beautiful Persian carpet for 600,

15、reduced from 900.”It will never occur to her that she has actually wasted 720.She feels as though she had made 580.She also feels,I am sure,that if she had more time for shopping,she could make a living out of it.Some people buy in large quantities because it is cheaper.Once a couple bought enough s

16、ugar for their lifetime and the lifetime of their children and grandchildren.They thought it a bargain not to be missed.When the sugar arrived they didnt know where to store it until they realized that their toilet was a very spacious one.So that was where they piled up their sugar.Not only did thei

17、r guests feel rather strange whenever they were offered sugar to put into their coffee,but the toilet became extremely sticky.单词的增加删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线划掉修改在错的如你是髙二学生李华得知美国学生作为交换生下个月将到你班学习请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件表示欢迎简要介结尾已给出不计入总词数参考词汇交换生校园生活答案及解析答案答案以及解析解析推理题根据文章中为了帮助将自 To offer bargains is

18、 a commercial trick to make the poor poorer.When greedy fools fall for this trick,it serves them right.1.What does the underlined word“novelty”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Good quality.B.Low price.C.Curiosity.D.Newness.2.Which word best describes the language style of the passage?A.Polite.B.Foolis

19、h.C.Humorous.D.Serious.3.How does the author feel about 1p OFF a product?A.Its a gift for poor people.B.Its an insult to shoppers.C.Its a bargain worth trying.D.Its a real reduction in p rice.4.Which statement will the author probably agree with?A.Bargains are things people dont really need.B.Bargai

20、ns are often real cheap products.C.Bargains help people make a living.D.Bargains play tricks on people.3、The UK is divided up into smaller regions called“counties”.Devon is one in the southwest of England.It is a really great place to take a holiday,and today I will tell you why I think Devon is suc

21、h a great place.First,its on the coast.This means you can spend plenty of time on the beach,which is good if it is sunny.Of course,you should take an umbrella to the beach as well,just in case it rains which is quite likely during the British summer!But even if its raining,theres still a lot to do i

22、n Devon.There are loads of very pretty towns,so you can easily spend a day looking at the shops,finding a place to eat some local fish and chips and enjoying an ice cream at the end of your day.If you have a sweet tooth,you will be pleased to know that Devon is famous for its fudge and cream teas.单词

23、的增加删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线划掉修改在错的如你是髙二学生李华得知美国学生作为交换生下个月将到你班学习请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件表示欢迎简要介结尾已给出不计入总词数参考词汇交换生校园生活答案及解析答案答案以及解析解析推理题根据文章中为了帮助将自 If you re interested in history,you will find plenty of castles and old houses to visits where ancient kings and queens once lived.Devon is also gre

24、at if you enjoy spending time outdoors because you will have plenty of opportunities for walking,hiking,cycling,and boating.Devon is rich in natural beauty due to its many hills,forests,beaches and bays.This is also an area by the sea where the cliffs have a different naturally red colour.Many peopl

25、e come to spend a day exploring the rocks.If you are lucky,you can find fossils(化石)of prehistoric animals in the rocks or washed up on the beaches.Isnt that amazing?!There are also many museums describing the dinosaurs which moved about this land millions of years ago.Overall,I think Devon is a grea

26、t place for a holiday.No matter what age you are,Devon is well worth a visit!1.Whats the writers purpose of writing the text?A.To attract readers to visit England.B.To express the writers love to Devon.C.To tell readers Devon is a great place for a holiday.D.To introduce the reasons why he likes tak

27、ing a holiday.2.According to Para.2,we can know fudge is likely to be _.A.salty food B.sweet candy C.black coffee D.fish soup 3.The castles and old houses are worth visiting because _.A.you are interested in history B.you can find good places to live C.ancient kings and queens ever lived there D.the

28、y are rich in the beauty of ancient buildings 4.Which of the following about Devon is NOT mentioned in the text?A.Natural beauty.B.Food.C.Population.D.Geography.4、“How do you account for your remarkable achievements in life?”Queen Victoria of the UK asked Helen Keller.“How do you explain the fact th

29、at even though you were both blind and deaf,you were able to achieve so much?”单词的增加删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线划掉修改在错的如你是髙二学生李华得知美国学生作为交换生下个月将到你班学习请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件表示欢迎简要介结尾已给出不计入总词数参考词汇交换生校园生活答案及解析答案答案以及解析解析推理题根据文章中为了帮助将自 Ms.Kellers answer is a tribute(致敬)to her kind teacher.“If it had not

30、 been for Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”According to American speaker Zig Ziglar,Anne Sullivan was no stranger to hardship.She was almost sightless and was,at one time,diagnosed as hopelessly“insane”by her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mental in

31、stitution.Occasionally,Anne would violently attack anyone who came near.Most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her presence.An elderly nurse believed there was hope,however,and she made it her work to show love to the child.Every day she visited Anne,and she left cookies for her and spok

32、e words of love and encouragement.She believed Anne could recover,if only she were shown love.Eventually,doctors noticed the change in the girl.Where they once witnessed anger and hate,they now noted gentleness and love.They moved her upstairs where she continued to improve.Then the day finally came

33、 when this seemingly“hopeless”child was released.Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she,herself,was helped by the kind nurse.It was she who saw the great potential in Helen Keller.She loved her,disciplined(管教)her,played with her,pushed her and worked with her until

34、 the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon(灯塔)of light to the world.Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helens life;but it was a loving nurse who first believed in little Anne and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan,the na

35、me of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse,the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.1.What does the underlined part“account for”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.show B.prove C.explain D.present 2.What do we know from the third par

36、agraph?A.Anne Sullivan had very normal behavior.B.Anne Sullivan was ignored by everyone.C.Anne Sullivan was kept away from her parents.D.Anne Sullivan was believed to have a mental problem.3.What would be the best title for the text?A.The Power of Love B.Making a Difference 单词的增加删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号并在

37、其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线划掉修改在错的如你是髙二学生李华得知美国学生作为交换生下个月将到你班学习请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件表示欢迎简要介结尾已给出不计入总词数参考词汇交换生校园生活答案及解析答案答案以及解析解析推理题根据文章中为了帮助将自 C.A Good Teacher D.Remarkable Achievements 5、Why Exercise Is Cool?1.Exercise Strengthens Muscles Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playgroun

38、d?_By using your muscles to do powerful things,you can make them stronger.For older teens and adults,this kind of workout can make muscles bigger,too.2._ Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch?Most kids are pretty flexible,which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without

39、much trouble.Being flexible is having“full range of motion,”which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.3.Exercise Keeps the Balance _Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function,breathe,walk around,and do all the basic stuff._If yo

40、ure not very active,your body wont need as many calories.Whatever your calorie need is,if you eat enough to meet that need,your body weight will stay about the same.If you eat more calories than your body needs,it may be stored as extra fat.4.Exercise Makes You Feel Good It feels good to have a stro

41、ng,flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoylike running,jumping,and playing with your friends.Its also fun to be good at something,like scoring a basket,hitting a home run,or perfecting a dive.But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood._Its just another

42、reason why exercise is cool!A.So you want to do some aerobic(有氧的)exercise right now?B.Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories,which are a kind of energy.C.When you exercise,your brain releases a chemical,which may make you feel happier.D.Those are exercises that can build strength.E.Exerci

43、se Makes You Flexible F.Exercise Makes Your Heart Happy G.But if youre active,your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.单词的增加删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线划掉修改在错的如你是髙二学生李华得知美国学生作为交换生下个月将到你班学习请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件表示欢迎简要介结尾已给出不计入总词数参考词汇交换生校园生活答案及解析答案答案以及解析解析推理题根据文章中为了帮助将自 6、I entered m

44、y office on the afternoon of December 20th and began to work.As the volunteer coordinator(协调人),I was 1 for filling 2,500 volunteer positions in the month of December alone.2 the phone rang.The voice on the other end 3 herself as Kinberly.She said she was 4 to see if there were still any positions fo

45、r her son Jake,who was expecting a(n)5 of coming to help.She explained what a 6 it would be for Jake to have something to 7 since hed been diagnosed(诊断)with cancer.However,I 8 having to tell him I could offer him very little 9 because there were no more positions.After the phone call,I was deep in t

46、hought.Then,Mark,in charge of the pony(矮种马)rides,came in.In a(n)10 voice,he said,“11 I have to lift one more kid on one more horse,I may die.Jessica,I 12 need another one with a strong back,even if its just for a couple of hours.”A smile lit up my fac e,and I said,“I think I 13 a guy.”And a phone ca

47、ll later,Jake was scheduled to 14 Mark each night through the end of the event.The next day,I made my way toward the pony rides.Jake 15 with his back to me on the platform.Another volunteer waved at me,and Jake 16 .A moment later he 17 me and smiled.“Jessica!”he said 18 .“Thank you for getting me th

48、is 19 .Mark says Im doing a good job,and also my mom is 20 of me!”Then Jake hugged me.I felt very happy!1.A.anxious B.famous C.responsible D.suitable 2.A.Suddenly B.Fortunately C.Finally D.Slowly 3.A.considered B.viewed C.made D.introduced 4.A.coming B.calling C.running D.leaving 5.A.ability B.opini

49、on C.chance D.problem 6.A.relief B.surprise C.failure D.question 7.A.say B.donate C.need D.do 8.A.risked B.regretted C.forgot D.stopped 9.A.approval B.money C.work D.doubt 10.A.tired B.happy C.calm D.sweet 11.A.Because B.As C.Though D.If 12.A.never B.really C.almost D.seldom 13.A.require B.arrange C

50、.know D.order 14.A.help B.praise C.call D.instruct 15.A.jumped B.lied C.slept D.sat 16.A.turned up B.turned around C.turned off D.turned out 17.A.recognized B.admired C.met D.accepted 单词的增加删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线划掉修改在错的如你是髙二学生李华得知美国学生作为交换生下个月将到你班学习请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件表示欢迎简要介结尾已给出不计入总词数参考词