2023年【初中英语】固定词组及句型搭配A.pdf

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1、 1/23初中英语常见固定搭配(一)加-ingenjoy/like doing sth 喜欢做-spend.(in)doing sth 在做-花费-try doing 试着做-be busy doing sth 忙于做-finish doing sth 完成做-look forward to+doing sth 期待做-(现在进行时)be doing 正在做-Thank you for(doing)sth 为了-感谢你（二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做-ask(sb)to do 要求(某人)去做-Its+adj+to do sth.做-(怎么样)would like/w

2、ant to do 想要做-It takes sb sometime to do sth 在做-花费-（三）加 原形 let us golet/make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to/will do sth（一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同 forget doing 忘记做过了-(已做)remember doing 记得做过了-(已做)forget to do 忘记去做-(还没做)remember to do 记得去做-(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同 begin/start to do sth=begin/start doing sth

3、 开始做-(六)（A）动词+介词 agree with 同意.的意见(想法)；符合 help.with.帮助(某人)做(某事)listen to 听.get to 到达.fall off(从.)掉下 base on 以.(为)根据 knock at/on 敲(门、窗)laugh at 嘲笑 learn.from 向.学习 live on 继续存在；靠.生活 2/23look after 照顾，照看 look at 看；观看 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 pay for(sth.)付钱；支付 point at 指示；指向 point to 指向.prefer to.宁愿(

4、选择);更喜欢 quarrel with(和某人)吵架 regard.as.把.当作.；当作 stop.from 阻止.做.talk about 说话；谈话；谈论 talk with 与.交谈 think about 考虑 think of 认为；想起 B)动词+副词 ask for 请求；询问 carry on 坚持下去；继续下去 cut down 砍倒 clean up 清除；收拾 干净 come down 下来；落 come along 来；随同 come in 进来 come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快 come over 过来；顺便来访 come out 出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)

5、drop off 放下(某物)；下车 eat up 吃光；吃完 fall behind 落在.后面；输给别人 fall down 跌倒；从.落下 find out 查出(真相)get back 回来；取回 get down 下来；落下；把.取下来 get off 下来；从.下来 get on 上(车)get up 起床 give up 放弃 go on 继续 go out 出去 go over 过一遍；仔细检查 grow up 长大；成长 hand in 交上来 hurry up 赶快 hold on(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 look out 留神；注意 look over(仔细)检

6、查 look up 向上看；抬头看 pass on传递；转移到.pick up 拾起；捡起 put away 放好；把.收起来 做过了已做忘记去做还没做记得去做还没做五加或意思相同开始做六动词介词同意的意见想法符合帮助某人做某事听 选择更喜欢和某人吵架把当作当作阻止做说话谈话谈论与交谈考虑认为想起动词副词请求询问坚持下去继续下去砍倒 输给别人跌倒从落下查出真相回来取回下来落下把取下来下来从下来上车起床放弃继续出去过一遍仔细检查长大成长 3/23put on 穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等 put down 把(某物)放下来 put up 挂起；举起 run away 流失；逃跑；逃走

7、rush out 冲出去 set off 出发；动身；启程 send up 发射；把.往上送 shut down 把.关上 sit down 坐下 slow down 减缓；减速 take off 脱掉(衣服)take out 取出 throw about 乱丢；抛撒 trip over(被.)绊倒 try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out 试验；尝试 turn down 关小；调低 turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over(使)翻过来 wake up 醒来 wear out 把.穿旧；磨坏

8、 work out 算出；制订出 write down 写下.C)be+形容词+介词 be angry with 对(某人)发脾气 be interested in 对.感兴趣 be able to 能；会 be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at 对.感到惊讶 be excited about 对.感到兴奋 be filled with 用.充满 be full of 充 满.的 be good at=do well in 在.方面做得好；善于 be late for 迟到 be made in 在.生产或制造 be made of 由.组成；由.be pleased wit

9、h 对.感到满意 be proud of 以.自豪/高兴 做过了已做忘记去做还没做记得去做还没做五加或意思相同开始做六动词介词同意的意见想法符合帮助某人做某事听 选择更喜欢和某人吵架把当作当作阻止做说话谈话谈论与交谈考虑认为想起动词副词请求询问坚持下去继续下去砍倒 输给别人跌倒从落下查出真相回来取回下来落下把取下来下来从下来上车起床放弃继续出去过一遍仔细检查长大成长 4/23be used for 用于 D)动词+名词/代词 beg ones pardon 请原 谅；对不起 do morning exercises 做早操 do ones homework做作业 enjoy oneself=h

10、ave a good time 过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert 开音乐会 go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去滑冰 go shopping(去)买东西 have a cold(患)感冒 have a cough(患)咳嗽 have a headache(患)头痛 have a try 尝试；努力 have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息 have a seat(=take a seat)就坐；坐下 have sports 进行体育活动 have supper 吃晚餐 hear

11、of 听说 hold a sports meeting 举行运动会 make a decision 作出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make money 赚钱 take ones place 坐某人的座 位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself(=learn by oneself)自学 watch TV 看电视 take photos 照相 take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流 E)动词+名词/代词/副词+介词 catch up with 赶上 come

12、up with 找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with 与.相处融洽 give birth to 生(孩子)help yourself/yourselves to 自取；随便吃 make room for 给.腾出地方 play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of 称赞 say good bye to 告别；告辞 take an active part in 积极参加 take care of 照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型 be awake 醒着的 be born 出生 be busy doing 忙着做 come true 实现 d

13、o ones best 尽最大努力 fall asleep 睡觉；入睡 go home 回家 go on doing(sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married 结婚 get together 相聚 go straight along 沿着.一直往前走 had better(do)最好(做.)做过了已做忘记去做还没做记得去做还没做五加或意思相同开始做六动词介词同意的意见想法符合帮助某人做某事听 选择更喜欢和某人吵架把当作当作阻止做说话谈话谈论与交谈考虑认为想起动词副词请求询问坚持下去继续下去砍倒 输给别人跌倒从落下查出真相回来取回下来落下把取下来下来从下来上车起床放弃继续出去过一遍仔细

14、检查长大成长 5/23keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure 确保；确认；查明 make up ones mind 下决心 1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake=easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world=the whole wo

15、rld 整个 世界 7 along with 同 一道，伴随 eg:I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向 要（直接接想要的东西）eg:ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做

16、某事 13 at the age of 在 岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 15 at the end of+地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg:At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 做过了已做忘记去做还没做记得去做还没做五加或意思相同开始做六动词介词同意的意见想法符合帮助某人做某事听 选择更喜欢和某人吵架把当作当作阻止做说话谈话谈论与交谈考虑认为想起动词副词请求询问坚持下去继续下去砍倒 输给别人跌倒从

17、落下查出真相回来取回下来落下把取下来下来从下来上车起床放弃继续出去过一遍仔细检查长大成长 6/2317 be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg:I am/feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be+doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to(+v 原)=can(+v 原）能够 eg:She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干

18、什么 eg:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth)恐惧，害怕 eg:Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg:Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg:Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么

19、而生某人的气 25 be as原级 as 和什么一样 eg:She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从 离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg:Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的 眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different fr

20、om 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以 著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 做过了已做忘记去做还没做记得去做还没做五加或意思相同开始做六动词介词同意的意见想法符合帮助某人做某事听 选择更喜欢和某人吵架把当作当作阻止做说话谈话谈论与交谈考虑认为想起动词副词请求询问坚持下去继续下去砍倒 输给别人跌倒从落下查出真相回来取回下来落下把取下来下来从下来上车起床放弃继续出去过一遍仔细检查长大成长 7/2336 be from=come from 来自 eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Beji

21、ng?Does he come from Bejing?37 be full of 装满 的 be filled with 充满 eg:the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to+v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing)=do well in 在某方面善长,善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg:Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

22、43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg:She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for=come late to 迟到 eg:Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be l

23、ike 像 eg:Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由 制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由 制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 做过了已做忘记去做还没做记得去做还没做五加或意思相同开始做六动词介词同意的意见想法符合帮助某人做某事听 选择更喜欢和某人吵架把当作当作阻止做说话谈话谈论与交谈考虑认为想起动词副词请求询问坚持下去继续下去砍倒 输给别人跌倒从落下查出真相回来取回

24、下来落下把取下来下来从下来上车起床放弃继续出去过一遍仔细检查长大成长 8/2355 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表*的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg:I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg:I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg:Hes s

25、trict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg:Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学 生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg:He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of st

26、h 对做某事有信心 eg:Im sure of my head(my teacher)我相信我的大脑（老 师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg:Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg:We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of+名/动 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do

27、sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 做过了已做忘记去做还没做记得去做还没做五加或意思相同开始做六动词介词同意的意见想法符合帮助某人做某事听 选择更喜欢和某人吵架把当作当作阻止做说话谈话谈论与交谈考虑认为想起动词副词请求询问坚持下去继续下去砍倒 输给别人跌倒从落下查出真相回来取回下来落下把取下来下来从下来上车起床放弃继续出去过一遍仔细检查长大成长 9/23 eg:My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in

28、class 他习惯上课睡觉 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of+短语 eg:He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do=start to d

29、o 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 eg:Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 betweenand 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向 借 lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给 什么东西)eg:I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen)80 both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打扰 bothe

30、r sb to do sth eg:Im sorry to bother you,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到 为止 83 call sb sth eg:We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg:Dont you care about this coun

31、trys future?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to+地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 做过了已做忘记去做还没做记得去做还没做五加或意思相同开始做六动词介词同意的意见想法符合帮助某人做某事听 选择更喜欢和某人吵架把当作当作阻止做说话谈话谈论与交谈考虑认为想起动词副词请求询问坚持下去继续下去砍倒 输给别人跌倒从落下查出真相回来取回下来落下把取下来下来从下来上车起床放弃继续出去过一遍仔细检查长大成长 10/2388 come over to 过来 89 come up wi

32、th 提出 eg:Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider+doing 考虑做什么 eg:Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着 跳舞 eg:She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在 方面做得更好 96 do wr

33、ong 做错 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind+doing/从句/名词 不要介意 99 each+名（单）每一个 eg:Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up+doing 101 enjoy+doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从 逃跑 eg:The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect

34、to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg:The school is far from my home 107 find+it+adj+to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth+adj 发现什么怎么样？eg:I find the book interesting做过了已做忘记去做还没做记得去做还没做五加或意思相同开始做六动词介词同意的意见想法符合帮助某人做某事听 选择更喜欢和某人吵架把当作当作阻止做说话谈话谈论

35、与交谈考虑认为想起动词副词请求询问坚持下去继续下去砍倒 输给别人跌倒从落下查出真相回来取回下来落下把取下来下来从下来上车起床放弃继续出去过一遍仔细检查长大成长 11/23109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb=be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg:Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112 fromto 从某某到某某 eg:From me for her 113 get/have sth down 做完，被（别人）

36、做 eg:I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job=find a part-time job115 get along well with sb=get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb=get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for=be ready for 为什么而准备 eg:I get ready for math I am ready

37、 for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg:He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the sch

38、ool 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 做过了已做忘记去做还没做记得去做还没做五加或意思相同开始做六动词介词同意的意见想法符合帮助某人做某事听 选择更喜欢和某人吵架把当作当作阻止做说话谈话谈论与交谈考虑认为想起动词副词请求询问坚持下去继续下去砍倒 输给别人跌倒从落下查出真相回来取回下来落下把取下来下来从下来上车起床放弃继续出去过一遍仔细检查长大成长 12/23129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have

39、 been doing 现在完成进行时 eg:You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to(地方）去过某过地方 have gone to（地方）去了某地还 没回来 133 have fun+doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg:I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事 136 have trouble(problem

40、)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 havetime+doing 138 have(时间)off 放 假 eg:I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)144 how do you like=wh

41、at do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if:是否 wether eg:I dont know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 做过了已做忘记去做还没做记得去做还没做五加或意思相同开始做六动词介词同意的意见想法符合帮助某人做某事听 选择更喜欢和某人吵架把当作当作阻止做说话谈话谈论与交谈考虑认为想起动词副词请求询问坚持下去继续下去砍倒 输给别人跌倒从落下查出真相回来取回下来落下把取下来下来从下来上车起床放弃继续出去过一遍仔细检查长大成长 13/23 He dont know if(wether)we wil

42、l arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天 早上是否能准时到达 146 if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句 eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 Ill go to England,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147 in ones opinion=sb think 某人认为

43、148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end=finally(adv)最后 150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 句型：1.as soon as 一 就 Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.我们一到那儿就去爬山了。We went climbing as soon as we arrived/got/reached there.2.as+adj./adv.+

44、as 和 一样（的/地）not as(so)as 不如/不比.李雷和吉母跑得一样快。Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。John is not as(so)old as you.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)This TV series is not as(so)interesting as that one.3.as+adj./adv.+as possible 尽可能 的/地 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。We should speak English as much as possible in English class.你

45、能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?4.ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 做过了已做忘记去做还没做记得去做还没做五加或意思相同开始做六动词介词同意的意见想法符合帮助某人做某事听 选择更喜欢和某人吵架把当作当作阻止做说话谈话谈论与交谈考虑认为想起动词副词请求询问坚持下去继续下去砍倒 输给别人跌倒从落下查出真相回来取回下来落下把取下来下来从下来上车起床放弃继续出去过一遍仔细检查长大成长 14/23当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost,you can ask the

46、police for help.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.5.ask/tell sb.(how)to do sth 询问/告诉 某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。Many students often ask their teachers how to le

47、arn English well.让我来告诉你如何发邮件。Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.6.ask/tell/want sb(not)to do sth.要求（让）/告诉/想要某人做（不做）某事 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。The teacher often tells me to study harder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误。He asked me not t

48、o make the same mistake again.7.make/let/have sb.(not)do sth 使/让 某人做（不做）某事 他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry loudly.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。He made me wait for long(for a long time)at the gate of the cinema yesterday.直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。Mother didnt let us play football until we finished our homework.那个老板迫使

49、工人们每天工作 10 小时。That boss made the workers work(for)ten hours a day.8.be afraid of doing/to do/that 害怕/不敢 做某事 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening/at night.他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone.许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that）Many people are afraid that they will lose

50、their jobs.9.be busy with sth./doing sth.忙于某事/做某事 现在学生们忙于准备考试。Now students are busy preparing for the exams.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）做过了已做忘记去做还没做记得去做还没做五加或意思相同开始做六动词介词同意的意见想法符合帮助某人做某事听 选择更喜欢和某人吵架把当作当作阻止做说话谈话谈论与交谈考虑认为想起动词副词请求询问坚持下去继续下去砍倒 输给别人跌倒从落下查出真相回来取回下来落下把取下来下来从下来上车起床放弃继续出去过一遍仔细检查长大成长 15/23Mother was bu