2023年【推荐】19年中考英语真题分类专题20.2补全对话.pdf

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1、 2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题 20 补全对话 考点 2 填空型 Passage 1（2019?哈尔滨市）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hi,Steve.I m a little bit nervous.B:_56_ the matter,Bill?A:Ill have an English test next week B:Dont worry.What can I do for you?A:Could you lend your notebook _57_ me?B:Of course.How _58_ do you study English every day?A:

2、Fifty minutes.I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an _59_ listening to tapes.B:Practice makes perfect.Keep trying and you ll make progress.A:Thanks a lot.B:You re_60_ 【答案与解析】56.What s 由答语及空格后的内容可推知，此处考查句型 What s the matter?(怎么了？)。57.to 考查短语 lend sth.to sb.(把某物借给某人 )。58.long 由答语可知，此处是对

3、时间的长短进行提问，故用 how long。59.hour 结合空格前的内容可推知，此处指花了半小时听磁带。half an hour 意为“半个小时”。60.welcome you re welcome意为“不用谢”。Passage 2（2019?鄂州市）阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。(Alice meets Mary after school on Friday afternoon.)Alice:Hi,Mary.What are you going to do tomorrow?Mary:Nothing much.Alice:_55_?Mary:

4、Ezhou Theater?No,I haven t.Alice:There will be a free concert at Ezhou Theater at 9:00 a.m.tomorrow.Would you like to go with me?Mary:Yes,I d love to.By the way,56_?Alice:I like pop music.What about you?Mary:_57_.Alice:Wow,such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!Mary:Yeah,because it always make

5、s me excited.Alice:Then you don t miss tomorrow s concert.Mary:OK.See you tomorrow.Alice:See you.【答案与解析】【文章大意】Alice 和 Mary 在周五下午放学后见面了，她们在一起谈论明天要去鄂州剧院听音乐会，并且谈论了各自喜欢的音乐的类型。55.Have you(ever)been to Ezhou Theater(before)?【解析】句意：-你去过鄂州剧院吗？-鄂州剧院？我没有去过。根据下面的回答 Ezhou Theater?No,I haven t.可知，这个空应填一个一般疑问句，用现

6、在完成时，内容是问 Mary 以前有没有去过鄂州剧院，故应填 Have you(ever)been to Ezhou Theater(before)?56.What kind of music do you like?【解析】句意：-顺便问一下，你喜欢什么种类的音乐？-我喜欢流行音乐。根据下面的回答 I like pop music 可知，这里 Mary 问 Alice 喜欢什么音乐，故应填 What kind of music do you like?57.I like/enjoy rock music./Rock music.【解析】句意：-你呢？-我喜欢摇滚音乐。-哇，像你这样如此文静的

7、女孩喜欢摇滚乐！根据上文可知，Alice 反问 Mary 喜欢什么音乐；下句话提到 such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!，由此可知 Mary 喜欢的是摇滚乐，故填 I like/enjoy rock music.或者简略回答 Rock music.Passage 3（2019?乐山）阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。A:Excuse me,have you been waiting long?B:About ten minutes.A:Do you know whether the No.7 bus _86_?B:Not yet.I m

8、 waiting for the bus myself.It s also a little late.A:Good,thanks.你们好今天我们要参观的是以前皇帝祭天的地方天坛天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛主建筑是大祀殿也就是今天琉璃形成了今天我们看到的这个世界上最大的祭天建筑群这一祭天圣地在年遭到了英法联军的洗劫年又遭到八国联军为此苦恼写好作文必须从积累材料和训练表达这两方面入手小编整理了小学阶段各年级的单元作文供大家参考希望对 B:You are _87_,are you?A:No,I m a stranger.I m from Germany.B:Wow,your English i

9、s very good._88_ A:Nine months.B:Just nine months?That s excellent.A:Thank you,but there re still a lot for me to learn.B:How long are you going to stay in this country?A:Another two months.Then I ll have89 to Germany to start work.B:My daughter went to Germany five months ago.She is a doctor,you kn

10、ow.A:Really?What does she think of Germany?B:It s beautiful.She likes it very much.A:Oh,look!Here comes _90_.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本篇对话难度适中，主要讲述两个人在等公交车时进行的对话，包括问车来没来、来自 于哪里、以及一个人的女儿对德国的印象等。86.has gone by/passed by 【解析】根据 Not yet.I m waiting for the bus myself还没有，我自“己也在等这个公交车 ”可知，应问 “7 路 车过去了吗？”。根据 not yet 可

11、知，用现在完成时，go by/pass by 经过，主语为 No.7 bus，故填 has gone by/passed by。87.not a local 【解析】根据 No，I m a stranger.I m from Germany我是外地人“，我来自于德国 ”可知，应问“你不是本地 人，对吧？”，local 本地人，可数名词，故填 not a local。88.How long have you learned English?【解析】根据 your English is very good 以及 Nine months 你“的英语非常好”和“9 个月”可知，应问 “你学英 语多长时

12、间了 ”，故填 How long have you learned English?89.go back to/return to 【解析】根据 I m from Germany我来“自于德国 ”可知，我不得不回德国开始工作。go back to/return to 返回，且根据 have to do 可知，故填 go back to/return to。90.the bus 【解析】根据 I m waiting for the bus myself我自己也在“等这辆车”可知，应说 “车来了”，故填 the bus。你们好今天我们要参观的是以前皇帝祭天的地方天坛天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛

13、主建筑是大祀殿也就是今天琉璃形成了今天我们看到的这个世界上最大的祭天建筑群这一祭天圣地在年遭到了英法联军的洗劫年又遭到八国联军为此苦恼写好作文必须从积累材料和训练表达这两方面入手小编整理了小学阶段各年级的单元作文供大家参考希望对 Passage 4（2019?四川省成都市）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写）。Dave:Hello,Peter.Have you noticed that some people are not so healthy as before though life has improved a lot.Peter:Yes,its true.Now

14、adays some people eat more,so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick.Dave:Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy.But to be _51_,this eating habit is not completely true for what causes their_52_.Some people eat more but that doesn _53 t what they eat is bad for them.Peter:I agree.Its

15、 just different.Eating unhealthy food is another problem.It will _54_make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day.Dave:Yes,you are right.The food people have should be healthy and _55_.Peter:I think so.Whats more,to become _56_,people should still exercis

16、e more.Doing sports daily will make people _57_ in good condition.Dave:These days,people have so much _58_,because they re quite busy studying and working.Many people go to bed very late,even when they have to go to school or to work early the next morning.Peter:That s true.They may find nothing 59_

17、 in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first.But if such _60_ lasts long,people will finally get sick.Dave:Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed.It will do good t o people s health.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是戴夫和彼得关于健康的对话，提出了两点建议：一是饮食应该健康和均衡，二是 为了变得更健康，人们应该多锻炼。51.exact 句意：但确切地说，这种饮食习惯并不完全是导致他们生病的原

18、因。系词 be 后接形容词；to be exact 确切地说，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填 exact。52.illness(es)/sickness(es)句意：但确切地说，这种饮食习惯并不完全是导致他们生病的原因。cause 引起，后接名词做宾语；根据句意结构和上文 Nowadays some people eat more，so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick.提示，可知本句谈的是 导致生病的原因，故填 illness(es)/sickness(es)。53.mean 句意：有些人吃得更多，但这并不意味着他们吃的东西对他们有

19、害。本句缺谓语动词，doesn t 表否定，后接原形动词；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填 mean。54.surely/certainly句意：远离垃圾食品，尝试每天吃更多种类的食物，肯定会使人们健康。make people healthy 使人们健康，动词短语需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填 你们好今天我们要参观的是以前皇帝祭天的地方天坛天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛主建筑是大祀殿也就是今天琉璃形成了今天我们看到的这个世界上最大的祭天建筑群这一祭天圣地在年遭到了英法联军的洗劫年又遭到八国联军为此苦恼写好作文必须从积累材料和训练表达这两方面入手小编整理了小学阶段各年级的单元作

20、文供大家参考希望对 surely/certainly。55.balanced 句意：人们所吃的食物应该是健康和均衡的。and 表并列，连接两个并列的形容词；根据句 意结构和上下文提示，可知人们需要健康均衡的饮食，故填 balanced。56.healthier 句意：更重要的是，为了变得更健康，人们仍然应该多锻炼。根据句意结构和上下文提示，上文谈的是健康饮食，可知这里是说多锻炼能够让人更健康，故填 healthier。57.keep/stay/remain 句意：每天做运动将使人们保持良好的状态。make sb.do 让某人做某事；keep in good condition 保持良好状态；根

21、据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填 keep/stay /remain。58.pressure/stress 句意：现在人们有如此多的压力，因为他们学习和工作都很忙。so much 如此多的，修饰不可数名词；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填 pressure/stress。59.unusual 句意：他们可能在自己的身体里没有发现任何不寻常的东西，而且一开始感觉不那么不舒服。空白处作宾语 nothing 的后置宾语，需用形容词；根据句意结构和下文 and feel least uncomfortable at first 提示，可知填 unusual。60.situation 句意：但是如果这种情

22、况持续很长时间，人们最终会生病。such 如此的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知这里是指前句所说的情况，故填 situation。Passage 5（2019?湖南省郴州市）通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hi,Linda.Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?B:_41_ I visited my grandparents in a village,and it was so much fun.A:Sounds good._42_?B:It was rainy,as usual!A:Wel

23、l,_43_?B:I made zongzi with my grandma,watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.A:Oh.nice._44_?B:I visit my grandparents once a week.A:Oh,youre so kind and caring.B:_45_.A:Youre welcome.See you.B:See you.【答案与解析】你们好今天我们要参观的是以前皇帝祭天的地方天坛天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛主建筑是大祀殿也就是今天琉璃形成了今天我们看到的这个世界上最大的祭天建

24、筑群这一祭天圣地在年遭到了英法联军的洗劫年又遭到八国联军为此苦恼写好作文必须从积累材料和训练表达这两方面入手小编整理了小学阶段各年级的单元作文供大家参考希望对 【文章大意】这个对话主要是 A 询问 B 是怎么度过龙舟节的。41.Yes,I did.【解析】根据上文 Hi,Linda.Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?及 I visited my grandparents in a village,and it was so much fun.可知，这里做肯定回答。Yes,I did 是的，我是。故填 Yes,I d

25、id.42.How was the weather?/What was the weather like?【解析】根据下文 It was rainy,as usual!可知上文是 How was the weather?/What was the weather like?天气 怎么样？故填 How was the weather?/What was the weather like?43.What did you do then?【解析】根据下文 I made zongzi with my grandma,watched the boat races on TV and chatted wi

26、th my family.可知上文是 What did you do then?然后你做什么了？故填 What did you do then?44.How often did you visit your grandparents?【解析】根据下文 I visit my grandparents once a week.可知上文是 How often did you visit your grandparents?你多久去看一次你的祖父母？故填 How often did you visit your grandparents?45.Thank you.【解析】根据下文 Youre welc

27、ome.可知上文是 Thank you.谢谢。故填 Thank you.【点睛】首先，补全对话是有个情境的，也就是可以根据上下文来做，比如，B:I will go to the supermarket.要你 填写上面一句，那么你就知道肯定是问 B 你要去干什么。然后就是对一些常用语句的积累，也就是你的口语能力，这句话的问法有：A：what are you going to do?或者 A：what will you do?等。你们好今天我们要参观的是以前皇帝祭天的地方天坛天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛主建筑是大祀殿也就是今天琉璃形成了今天我们看到的这个世界上最大的祭天建筑群这一祭天圣地在年遭到了英法联军的洗劫年又遭到八国联军为此苦恼写好作文必须从积累材料和训练表达这两方面入手小编整理了小学阶段各年级的单元作文供大家参考希望对