英语动词不规则变化表.pdf
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1、精品好文档,推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢1 英语动词不规则变化表 记忆法一:常见 93 个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下 一、A A A 型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共 9 个)cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put put put read read read set set set shut shut shut 二、A B B 型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共 41 个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3 个)bring brought b
2、rought buy bought bought think thought thought 2.词尾有-ild,-end 时,只需把 d 变为 t。(4 个)build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2 个)catch caught caught teach taught taught 4 把-eep 变为-ept。(3 个)keep kept kept sleep slept slept 精品好文档,推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢2
3、 sweep swept swept 5 把-ell 变为-old。(2 个)tell told told sell sold sold 6 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt 或-ilt。(4 个)smell smelt smelt spell spelt spelt feel felt felt spill spilt spilt 7 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加 t。(3 个)learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt 8 过去式、过去分词词尾是 d。(4 个)say said said pay paid paid la
4、y laid laid hear heard heard 9 改变元音字母。(11 个)meet met met get got got sit sat sat find found found 去式过去分词都含有个把变为个仅供学习与交流如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢精品好文档推荐学习交流把变为个过去 流如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢精品好文档推荐学习交流改变辅音字母个改变元辅音字母个三型即原形过去式过去分 除谢谢精品好文档推荐学习交流除外词尾为辅个过去式将变为过去分词多在原形后加若那个辅音字母为或须双写或后精品好文档,推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢3 hold held
5、held spit spat spat shine shone shone win won won hang hung hung dig dug dug lose lost lost 10 改变辅音字母。(1 个)make made made 11 改变元、辅音字母。(4 个)leave left left stand stood stood have(has)had had understand understood understood 三、A B C 型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共 35 个)1.i a u 变化。(6 个)begin began begun drink dr
6、ank drunk sing sang sung ring rang rung swim swam swum sink sank sunk 2 词尾为-ow,-aw 时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加 n。(5 个)去式过去分词都含有个把变为个仅供学习与交流如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢精品好文档推荐学习交流把变为个过去 流如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢精品好文档推荐学习交流改变辅音字母个改变元辅音字母个三型即原形过去式过去分 除谢谢精品好文档推荐学习交流除外词尾为辅个过去式将变为过去分词多在原形后加若那个辅音字母为或须双写或后精品好文档,推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删
7、除 谢谢4 blow blew blown draw drew drawn grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown(show 除外)3 词尾为“i辅(1 个)e”,过去式将 i 变为 o,过去分词多在原形后加 n,若那个辅音字母为 d 或 t,须双写 d 或 t 后加 n。(4 个)(give,hide 除外)drive drove driven write wrote written ride rode ridden rise rose risen 4 过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5 个)break broke broken
8、choose chose chosen freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken 5 过去分词由过去式加-ten 构成。(1 个)forget forgot forgotten 6 过去分词由原形加(e)n 构成。(6 个)be was(were)been eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given see saw seen hide hid hidden(hid)去式过去分词都含有个把变为个仅供学习与交流如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢精品好文档推荐学习交流把变为个过去 流如有侵权
9、请联系网站删除谢谢精品好文档推荐学习交流改变辅音字母个改变元辅音字母个三型即原形过去式过去分 除谢谢精品好文档推荐学习交流除外词尾为辅个过去式将变为过去分词多在原形后加若那个辅音字母为或须双写或后精品好文档,推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢5 7 词尾为-ake 时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2 个)take took taken mistake mistook mistaken 8 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6 个)do did done fly flew flown go went gone lie lay lain show s
10、howed shown wear wore worn 四、A A B 型,即过去式和原形相同。(1 个)beat beat beaten 五、A B A 型,即过去分词和原形相同。(3 个)come came come become became become run ran run 六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(4 个)can could may might will would shall should 记忆法二:一、原形、过去式、过去分词相同:去式过去分词都含有个把变为个仅供学习与交流如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢精品好文档推荐学习交流把变为个过去 流如有侵权请联系网站删
11、除谢谢精品好文档推荐学习交流改变辅音字母个改变元辅音字母个三型即原形过去式过去分 除谢谢精品好文档推荐学习交流除外词尾为辅个过去式将变为过去分词多在原形后加若那个辅音字母为或须双写或后精品好文档,推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢6 cost cut hit hurt let put read shut(细心的你一定会发现,这些词中大多数是以字母 t 结尾的。)二、原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:beat beat beaten 三、原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:come came come become became become run ran run(come,
12、become,属不规则变化,但 welcome 属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed)四、过去式,过去分词相同:(1)去掉字母组合 ee 中的一个 e meet met met feed fed fed(2)去掉字母组合 ee 中的一个 e,然后再在词尾加 t feel felt felt sleep slept slept keep kept kept sweep swept swept(3)词尾为的 ll 去掉一个 l 加 t spell spelt spelt smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt(4)过去式和过去分词以
13、aught 或 ought 结尾 catch caught caught teach taught taught bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought(5)将 stand 改为 stood stand stood stood understand understood understood 去式过去分词都含有个把变为个仅供学习与交流如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢精品好文档推荐学习交流把变为个过去 流如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢精品好文档推荐学习交流改变辅音字母个改变元辅音字母个三型即原形过去式过去分 除谢谢精品好文
14、档推荐学习交流除外词尾为辅个过去式将变为过去分词多在原形后加若那个辅音字母为或须双写或后精品好文档,推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢7(6)将 ay 改为 aid lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said(7)将 d 改为 t lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent build built built(8)将 i 改为 a,o,u 等 sit sat sat spit spat spat dig dug dug win won won(9)将 ell 改为 old tel
15、l told told sell sold sold(10)词尾加 t learn learnt learnt mean meant meant dream dreamt dreamt spoil spoilt spoilt(11)有 两种过去式和过去分词,一种是不规则的,一种是规则的:learn learnt learnt learn learned learned shine shone shone shine shined shined hang hung hung hang hanged hanged smell smelt smelt smell smelled smelled bu
16、rn/burnt/burnt burn/burned/burned light/lii/lit light/lighted/lighted(12)其它 去式过去分词都含有个把变为个仅供学习与交流如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢精品好文档推荐学习交流把变为个过去 流如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢精品好文档推荐学习交流改变辅音字母个改变元辅音字母个三型即原形过去式过去分 除谢谢精品好文档推荐学习交流除外词尾为辅个过去式将变为过去分词多在原形后加若那个辅音字母为或须双写或后精品好文档,推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢8 have(has)had had hear heard hear
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