2023年【精品】山西大学附中届高三月5月考英语试题.pdf

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1、 山 西 大 学 附 中 2 0 1 3届 高 三 月 5 月 考 英 语 试 题 资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除 资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除2 山西大学附中高三（下）5 月月考 英 语 试 题 时间：95 分钟 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1.He explained it again and again to make himself easier _.A.understand B.to understand C.understood D.under

2、standing 2.Have you heard of Edison,_ invented the bulb?A.one B.one who C.the one D.the one who 3.There is a garden,_owner seated under the tree,playing chess with his friend.A.its B.whose C.of which D.his 4.-Its five years since I lived here.-_？A.Where are you living now B.Are you still living here

3、 now C.Are you used to living here now D.When will you move 5.-Oh,you are back.I thought you were in America.-I _ in America for five years.A.have studied B.studied C.have been studying D.had studied 6.-He seems to be a teacher.-_.He has been a teacher for 20 years.A.So he does B.So he is C.So does

4、he D.So is he 7.Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wild life park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.A.when B.while C.since D.once 8.I can see what you mean,even though I dont _your point of view.A.argue B.refuse C.remember D.share 9.We each _ a book to read now,so you neednt buy any.A.h

5、as B.have C.had D.having 10.-Tom,do you have something _?-No.You can have a rest.A.type B.typed C.to type D.to be typed 11.It will not be long _you regret what you have done A.since B.before C.that D.when 12.It is necessary that he _at once.A.leave B.leaves C.will leave D.left 13.-Mary,put the knife

6、 out of the babys reach.It may hurt it.资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除 资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除3.-_.A.Couldnt be better B.Got it C.I remember D.Dont mention it 14.While watching TV,.A.the telephone rang B.the telephone was ringing C.the telephone was heard ring D.I heard the phone ringing 15.In the

7、 exam,the you are,the mistakes youll make.A.carefully;little B.more carefully,fewer ks5u C.more careful;fewer D.more careful;less 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I didnt cry when I learned I was the parent of a mentally disabled child.When Kristi was old enou

8、gh to 16 school,we sent her to a kindergarten.During Kristis second year in school,she faced a very 17 experience.A meeting based on music and PE activities 18 be held in her school.On the day of the program,Kristi 19 to be sick,but I insisted that she should take part in the activities.Just 20 I ha

9、d forced her to go to school,now I forced myself to go to the 21.When the performance began,I knew 22 Kristi had been worried.Her class was divided into relay teams.23 her limp and slow,clumsy reactions,she would surely 24 her team.The performance went surprisingly well,25,until it was time for the

10、sack race（套袋赛跑）.Now each child had to climb into a sack from a standing position,jump into a goal line,return and climb out of the sack.I watched Kristi 26 near the end of her line of players,looking sad.But as Kristis turn came,a(n)27 took place in her team.The tallest boy in the line stepped behin

11、d Kristi and placed his hands on her waist.Two other boys stood a little ahead of her.28 the player in front of Kristi stepped from the sack,those two boys grabbed the sack and held it 29 while the tall boy lifted Kristi and 30 her nearly into it.A girl in front of Kristi took her hand and supported

12、 her until Kristi 31 her balance.Then 32 she jumped,smiling and proud.Among the 33 of teachers,schoolmates and parents,I crept off by myself to thank God for the 34,understanding people in life who make it 35 for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings.Then I finally cried.16 A take

13、part in B join C attend D visit 17 A painful B.wonderful C.interesting D colorful 资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除 资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除4 18 A should B would C.could D might 19 A determined B seemed C.proved D pretended 20 A as B while C when D then 21 A scene B program C.sight D party 22 A how B

14、 where C.why D what 23 A Except B Beyond C.Through D With 24 A hold up B put off C.turn out D keep off 25 A yet B anyway C though D indeed 26 A standing B lying C laughing D preparing 27 A accident B change C fight D discussion 28 A At once B As long as C.The moment D Now that 29 A closed B tight C

15、high D open 30 A threw B dropped C drove D rescued 31 A gained B accepted C lost D affected 32 A off B over C around D down 33 A experience B activities C cheers D prizes 34 A warm B independent C fortunate D lucky 35 A difficult B unusual C different D possible 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 60 分）阅读下

16、列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A 资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除 资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除5 There are many things we can do in our daily life to reduce the amount of greenhouse gas sent out.Probably the most important is to share what you have learned with your family and friends.Use the family c

17、ar less.Walk or cycle whenever possible.Take a bus.Try ride sharing.Use less energy in the house by turning down the heat when you are away or sleeping and turning off lights and electrical equipment you arent using.If your family needs a car,make sure to buy a fuel-efficient one.An average car send

18、s out nearly 60 tons of carbon dioxide during its lifetime,compared to between 22 and 30 tons from a fuel-efficient car.Encourage your family to use the car more efficiently:for example,check the air in the tires.Under inflated tires can increase fuel use by 8%.Turn the car off instead of letting it

19、 run when it is stopped.Idling uses more gas and sets free carbon dioxide into the air,Reuse,recycle and compost(把 合成肥料)your waste.It takes much less energy to reuse or recycle a product than to make a new one.Correctly composting your food and yard waste removes the methane(沼气)that they would cause

20、 at the landfill site.Buying less is always the best.ks5u Plant trees.Trees take in carbon dioxide,reduce pollution,provide shade,and look great.36.Which of the following does the writer suggest that we should not do?A.Share cars with other people if possible.B.Make sure our car tires are well infla

21、ted.C.Compost our home waste at the landfill site.D.Buy less products even if we can afford.37.A fuel-efficient car gives off_ tons of carbon dioxide during its lifetime less than an average car.A 22-30 B.30-38 C.60 D.8-30 38.The purpose of this text is to call on people A.to control greenhouse gas

22、B.to make full use of energy C.to plant more trees D.to buy fuel-efficient cars B A blogger is a person who writes on an Internet computer Web site called a blog.The word blog is a short way of saying Web log,or personal Web site.Anyone can start a blog,and they can write about anything they like.Th

23、ere are millions of blogs on the Internet today.They provide news,information and ideas to many people who read them.They contain links to other Web sites.And they provide a place for people to write their ideas and react to the ideas of others.A research company called Perseus has studied more than

24、 3000 Web logs.It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls.They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their lives.The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除 资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删

25、除6 However,some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas.For example,the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs.And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their products.At the same time,some l

26、ong-standing blogs have ended.Last week,blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service,.He says the site became too costly to continue.He started the blog four years ago,and thousands of people had written on it.They are now upset because they did not know that the site was closing.One blog

27、 that is still going strong is called Rebeccas Pocket.Rebecca Blood created the Web site in 1999.She wrote about the history of blogs on the site.That article led to a book called The Weblog Handbook.It has been translated into four languages so far.Ms Blood says Rebeccas Pocket gets about 30,000 vi

28、sitors a month.She writes about anything and everything-politics,culture and movies.She recently provided medical advice.And she wrote about how to prevent people from stealing money from on-line bank accounts 39.The text is mainly written to _ A.introduce an Internet computer Web site called blog B

29、.introduce a short way of saying web log C.tell readers about blogs D.tell readers how to write blogs 40.From the text we can learn that blogs cover almost everything except A.different ideas B.medical advice C.advertisements D.account passwords 41.Which of the following statements is NOT true accor

30、ding to the text?A.Politicians dont use blogs at all.B.A lot of bloggers no longer write or read blogs.C.Those who like to use blogs are mostly teenage girls.D.Dave Winer closed his because of money shortage.42.The reason why Rebeccas Pocket is still going strong is that A.it was created by a woman

31、B.it is about the history of blogs C.it provides useful information and advice D.it has editions in at least four different languages C Advertising can be a service to the customer.This is true when advertisements give reliable information about the goods advertised.Such information is needed if the

32、 customer is to make a sensible choice when he buys.It is useful in that it lets him know of the kinds of goods in the shops.Printed advertisements do this job best.Customers can collect them and compare them.They can be taken along to shops and their claims can be checked against the actual goods i

33、n the shops.However,some advertisements are not very useful to the customer.Instead of helping him to satisfy his real needs,they set out to make him want things.They set out to create a need.These advertisements are cleverly done.The people who produce 资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除 资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之

34、处，请联系改正或者删除7 them understand our weaknesses.They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer,prettier,and more handsome,if we use it.Actually,it is our money that they are after and we should be on guard.ks5u Some advertisements mislead customers by using part of the tr

35、uth to suggest something false,and it is skillfully made to give that idea to the careless reader,listener or viewer.At its best advertising can be useful to the customer.At its worst it can mislead him.Many newspapers check on the goods for which the advertisements made claims.Most newspapers are v

36、ery careful about the small advertisements,which try to sell goods directly to the readers by post.Many newspapers print information about this on their small advertisement pages.Advertising has become a very big business,and good firms in it do all they can to make sure it is conducted with some at

37、tention to truth.This is a help to the customer.But the best way is for customers to be on the lookout.43.It can be inferred from the passage that advertisements can be useful if they _.A.show a long list of the goods advertisedks5u B.give true information about goods C.tell customers what to buy D.

38、appear on TV and in newspapers at the same time 44.Advertisements that play on our weaknesses make us _.A.desire things we do not need B.purchase the goods we need C.attracted by them D.become loyal reader,listener or viewer 45.According to the text,which of the following is TRUE?A.All advertising f

39、irms do not care to tell the truth about the goods they advertise.B.All advertising firms only care to make money,as advertising is a big business.C.Most advertising firms make sure that advertisements do not purposely cheat.D.The advertised goods are often of poor quality.46.The underlined word The

40、y refers to _.A.Goods B.Customers C.Shops D.Advertisements D The high noise of modem life may affect speech and language development in the very young,according to a study that found the auditory(听觉)parts of the brains of young mice are slower to organize properly in the presence of continuous sound

41、s.Researchers at the University of California,San Francisco,reared a group of rats in an environment of continuous background noise and found that their brain circuits that receive and interpret(解读)sound did not develop at the same rate as animals that were raised in a quieter environment.Edward F.C

42、hang and Michael Merzenich,co-authors of the study appearing in the journal Science,said that the continuous 资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除 资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除8 noise delayed the organization of auditory neurons(神经细胞)during a critical two-to-three-week period after the rat pups were born.For

43、rats not exposed to the noise,the auditory cortex(皮层)neurons during this period gathered into a smaller area and began developing a selective response to sounds.But for the noise-exposed rats,this organization was slowed,causing a delay in the development of the ability to discriminate(辨别)specific s

44、ound tones.The researchers said it took three or four times longer for the rats raised in a noisy environment to reach the basic benchmarks(基准)of auditory development seen in the rats pups not exposed to noises.Although the rat is not a perfect model for what happens in humans,the authors note,the s

45、tudy does suggest that high levels of noise might possibly affect some language learning in babies.These findings suggest that environmental noise,which is commonly present in contemporary child-rearing environments,can potentially contribute to auditory and language-related development delays,the a

46、uthors write in Science.The authors noted that although the brain development was delayed in rats exposed to the noise,their brains did eventually mature normally.47.The scientists at California University studied rats_.A.of different age groups B.with different habits C.in different environments D.

47、from different areas 48.The rats exposed to noise,compared to those not exposed,_.A.were more sensitive B.were duller C.grew up more slowly D.gathered together more quickly 49.The result of the research mainly tells us that noise _.A.delays brain development B.stops baby growth C.affects speech and

48、language D.destroys brains 50.The findings of the research are said to have special connections with _.A.causes of noises B.medical science C.other living things D.human babies 七选五 A major source of teen stress is school exams,and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under st

49、ress,how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teens work.51 What they look for is your presence to talk,to cry,or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears,but

50、 dont let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized.52_ Together,you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting.Help your teen set up a 资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除 资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除9 座位号 所属班级 考场号 线内不