2023年【精品推荐】被动语态详细讲解及练习.pdf

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1、 被动语态讲解及练习 英语中有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态，主动语态的主语是动作的执行者，被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。一、被动语态的格式如下表：一般现在时 主语+am/is/are+done 一般过去时 主语+was/were+done 现在进行时 主语+am/is/are+being+done 过去进行时 主语+was/were+being+done 现在完成时 主语+have/has+been+done 过去完成时 主语+had+been+done 一般将来时 主语+will/shall+be+done 过去将来时 主语+should/would+be+done 将来完成时 主语+sh

2、all/will+have been done 过去将来完成时 主语+should/would+have been done 各种时态的被动语态举例：1 一般现在时 My computer is often repaired by my brother.Many trees are cut down in this city every year.2 一般过去时 The house was built in 1999.The book was borrowed by Lucy yesterday.3 一般将来时 1/5 The meeting will be held next week.Ma

3、ny buildings will be built in this city.4 现在进行时 A school is being built in the village.The machine is being repaired by the worker.5 过去进行时 He was being operated on when I went to see him.The meeting was being held when I arrived.6 现在完成时 The letters have been posted.7 过去完成时 By the end of last year,tw

4、o novels had been written by him.二、含情动动词的被动语态 格式:主语+情态动词+be+done All the homework must be handed in before 10 oclock.This machine can be easily repaired.三、主动表被动 1 表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如 begin,finish,start,open,close,end,shut 等。The meeting started at 8 oclock this morning.2 表示主语的某种属性特征的动词,如 read,write,sell,

5、clean,wear,drink 等 2/5 主语过去完成时主语一般将来时主语过去将来时主语将来完成时主语过去将来完成时主语各种时态的被动语态举例一情态动词三主动表被动表示开始结束运动的动词如等表示主语的某种属性特征的动词如等系动词等介词等名词等少数福建卷北京卷全国湖北卷参考答案 The book sells well.3 系动词 look,smell,feel,sound,taste,seem,go,appear,become 等 The picture looks beautiful.The cake tastes delicious.4 介词 in,on,under 等+名词 On sa

6、le,under treatment,in control 等 5 少数用于进行时，主动表被动 This book are printing.6 有些及物动词不能用于被动语态 Fit,have,wish,agree with,take part in 等 被动语态练习 1.The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time.(2007 海南卷)A.sold B.had been sold C.were sold D.would sell 2.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western

7、 culture,but when and where _ yet.(2007 浙江卷)A.hasn t been decided B.haven t decided C.isn t being decided D.aren t decided 3.It is said that the early European playing-cards _ for entertainment and education.(2006 辽宁卷)A.were being designed B.were designed C.have been designed D.have designed 4.Altho

8、ugh the causes of cancer _,we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.(2006 山东卷)A.are being uncovered B.have been uncovering C.are uncovering D.have uncovered 5.Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of 3/5 主语过去完成时主语一般将来时主语过去将来时主语将来完成时主语过去将来完成时主语各种时态的被动语

9、态举例一情态动词三主动表被动表示开始结束运动的动词如等表示主语的某种属性特征的动词如等系动词等介词等名词等少数福建卷北京卷全国湖北卷参考答案 England last night.(2005 重庆卷)A.has been caused B.had been caused C.will be caused D.will have been caused 6.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea,which _ the Pacific,and we met no storms.(2005 辽宁卷)A.was cal

10、led B.is called C.had been called D.has been called 7.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open,the whole world cheered.(2006 福建卷)A.declared B.have been declared C.have declared D.were declared 8.Why did you leave that position?I _ a better position at IBM.(2005 北京卷)A.offer B.offered C.am offered D.w

11、as offered 9.George and Lucy got married last week.Did you go to their wedding?No,I _.Did they have a big wedding?(2004 湖北卷)A.was not invited B.have not been invited C.hadn t been invited D.didn t invite 10.The hero s story _ differently in the news papers.(2005 全国)A.was reported B.was reporting C.r

12、eports D.reported 11.I hear that the meeting _ till tomorrow.A.was put off B.will put off C.has been put off D.is put off 12.I saw David in the supermarket this morning.Really?He _ around here for a long time.A.won t be seen B.wasn t seen C.hasn t been seen D.hadn t been seen 13.It is said that Beij

13、ing Olympic tickets can _ online from April,2007.Yes,and I am sure the 110-meter hurdles tickets will _ well.A.be booked;be sold B.book;be sold C.be booked;sell D.book;sell 14.It is reported that the old coins _ under the earth for about 500 years by the time they were discovered.A.had buried B.had

14、been buried C.buried D.were buried 15.People say that the repair of the old temple _ by 2008.A.has completed B.has been completed 4/5 主语过去完成时主语一般将来时主语过去将来时主语将来完成时主语过去将来完成时主语各种时态的被动语态举例一情态动词三主动表被动表示开始结束运动的动词如等表示主语的某种属性特征的动词如等系动词等介词等名词等少数福建卷北京卷全国湖北卷参考答案 C.will have been completed D.is completed 参考答案 1-5 CABAA 6-10 BDDCA 11-15 CDCBC 5/5 主语过去完成时主语一般将来时主语过去将来时主语将来完成时主语过去将来完成时主语各种时态的被动语态举例一情态动词三主动表被动表示开始结束运动的动词如等表示主语的某种属性特征的动词如等系动词等介词等名词等少数福建卷北京卷全国湖北卷参考答案