外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点.pdf

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1、外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点 MODULE 1 一、同义句 1.My names Daming.=Im Daming.2.Im from England.=I come from England.3.Are you a new student？Are you new?4.Nice to meet you.=Nice to see you.=Glade to meet you.=Glade to see you.5.Whats your name？=May I have your name？二、特殊疑问句 Whats your name？How old are you?=Can you tel

2、l me your age?My name is.=Whats your age?Im twelve years old.Where are you from?What class are you in?Im from.Im in Class One,Grade One.三、单词短语 1.practise+ding sth.2.with and A and B go to the bank.A with B goes to the bank.四、形容性物主代词 I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its we-our you-your they them MODUL

3、E 2 一、单词 职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university 二、短语 a photopicture of my family 三、语法(can)Can do sth.I cancant ride a bike.Can you ride a bike?Yes,I can.No,I cant.四、句子 What does your.do?=What isare you.s job?=What is your.?HeShe is a.Theyre.重难

4、点：1.play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词 the，如：play football，basketball，volleyball and so on.Play 与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词 the，如：play the piano，the guitar and so on.2.固定搭配:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim.3.不定冠词 a 与 an 的用法4.语法知识：Can 的用法 Can do sth Can+主语+do sth？Yes，主语+c

5、an./No，主语+can t.I can t do sth.5.What does your.do?=What isare you.s job?=What is your.?HeShe is a.Theyre.playbasketball football tennis table tennis the piano ride a bikehorse speak EnglishJapaneseChinese sing(a song)swim a university an office twofactories cities universities secretariesMODULE 3 一

6、、单词 1.buildings in school:classroom dining hall gym library office science lab 2.something:blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television 3.numbers:thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4.介

7、词：next to near behind in front of in on under5.in front of:在.前面 in the front of:在.里面的前面 6.right 正确的 wrong右边的 left二、语音 er、or、ur 发/?/三、语法(There be)-Are there any school offices?-Yes,there are.There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk?-No,there isnt.注意：1.就近原则：There is some meat and t

8、wo apple on the desk.2.名词所有格：Miss Lis her Lily and Lucys 两人共有的eg:Lily and Lucys father.Lilys and Lucys 两人各有的 Lilys and Lucys fathers.重难点:1.重要单词:classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library 2.介词的用法:next to near behind in fron

9、t of in on under3.in front of 与 in the front of 的区别4.语法知识:-Are there any school offices?-Yes,there are.There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk?-No,there isnt.就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk.5.名词所有格：MODULE 4 一、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandp

10、a grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother 二、短语句型Thank you for your email.your help.helping me.asking me.Make a family tree for your family.-How many people are there in your family?-There are four.There are my mum and dad,my sister and me.-Have you got an aunt?/any.?-Yes,I have./No,I havent

11、.-Have you got a small family or a big family?-Ive got a big family.(选择疑问句)or 的用法：或；并列否定：I dont like swimming or dancing.重难点:1.重要短语:Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.3.have got 的用法1.there is/are+sth./sb.+sw.2.How many+n.+are there+sw.thank(sb.)for sth.thank(sb.)for doing sth.sayto sb.it

12、againt alk about sth.with sb.1.there is/are+sth./sb.+sw.2.How many+n.+are there+sw.5.4.重难点:or 的用法：或；并列否定：I dont like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-6 一、单词 1.orange 橙汁 have some orange U 橙色 the oranges are orange C 橙子 This is an orange C 2.Kind 善良 He is very kind.种类=type a kind/type of fruit two kinds/

13、types of fruits 3.gym:不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium:周围有看台的露天大型运动场 4.healthy unheal thy keep/stay healthy in good health in poor/bad healthbe healthy=be in health good for one health bad for one health条件 变化形式 例词一般情况+-s shops 单词以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾+-es buses 以辅音字母+y 结尾 去 y 为 i+-es city-cities 单词以“o”结 尾 有生命+-

14、es tomatoes 无生命+-s zoos 一些以 f 或 fe 结尾的单词 把 f 或 fe 变成 ves knife-knives 二、短语三、句型四、区别重难点:1.重要单词:orange 三个不同的含义,health(n.)与 healthy(adj.)的区分.2.重要短语与句型:详见知识点概括be on film star football matches piano lesson see a film watch a magic show ride a bike/horse stay at home at the party the stadium Sun theatre Ne

15、w Times Cinema Garden Hotel nightthe photo the fridge China/Beijing 2008 the day the morning spring the phone the playground Sunday a sunny day the morning of June 1stin onsee a film/see films=go to the cinema-Have you got any.?-Yes,we have./No,we haventWould you like sth.to do sth.Lets do sth.Whats

16、 the price of.?Best wish to sb.for teachers dayI have no time.I dont have time.want would like ask/invite sb.teach tellto do sth.please let would could can must do does do sth.like practice Thank you for finish star My hobby is favourite sport isa cup of tea a glass of water a can of coke a bottle o

17、f juice a bowl of rice a piece of meat doing 希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用 some eg:Do you have some money for me?two cups of tea two glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meat(当物为代词时，只能 用 to 或 for 的句型）many【C】much【U】lots of a lot ofhalf an hour cut the apple into tw

18、o halvesa quarter past two 2:15 a quarter to two 2:45 half past two 2:30（问时间具体几点钟）MODULE 7 一、短语 about sth.谈论某事 talk to sb.跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）with sb.跟某人谈话（双方都讲）get up go to bed go home leave home(for)study science/history/chemistry/maths/.二、语法 时间表达法：_ Whats the time?What time it is?直 读 法：Its two ten.(2:10

19、)_ 逆 读 法：Its ten past two.(2:10)30 Its ten to ten.(2:50)30 整点表达法：Its two oclock.(2:00)(不用介词）注意：1.2.3.一般现在时（1）【No.1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。eg：I get up at six every day.3.表示客观现实。eg：The earth goes around the sun.【No.2】一般现在时的构成 1.be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a bo

20、y.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。eg：We study English.【No.3】否定句 1.be 动词的变化:主语+be+not+其它。eg：He is not a worker.2.行为动词的变化:主语+dont(doesnt)+V原形(+其它)。eg：I dont like bread.重难点:1.重要短语:talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb.2.时间的表达(直读法与逆读法)3.一般现在时的概念与用法 1(详见知识点总结)MODULE 8 一、短语句型 be different from ask sb.(not)to do sth.h

21、ave a habit of ding sth.get sth.from sb.by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes send/give sth.to sb.make/buy/choose sth.for sb.=send/give sb.sth.=make/buy/choose sb.sth.a breakhave Chinese/a Chinese lessonbreakfast/lu

22、nch/dinner/supper startsth.(my homework)to do sth.(to do my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)finishsth.(my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)What about/How about you doing sth.When do you get up?What time do you get up?When is your birthday/the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生）（问具体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:3

23、0.usually、always、often、never+n.be+usually、always、often、never二、语法 一般现在时（2）【No.1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 一般动词后词加 s play plays 以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾加 es guess guesses 以辅音字母加 o 结尾加 es go goes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾去 y 为 ies study studies 形容词性物主代词 人称 单 数 复 数 主格 形容性物主代词 主格 形容性物主代词 第一人称 I my we our 第二人称 you you

24、r you your 第三人称 he his they their she her it its 频度副词用法 重难点:一般现在时的概念与用法 2(详见知识点总结)形容词性物主代词的用法 MODULE 9 一、单词 Names of the animals camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves 大洲及动物居住地 Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America Asian African

25、European Oceania America in the desert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wild the Arctic 二、短语 三、语法 一般现在时（3）【No.1】一般疑问句 1.be 动词的变化：Be+主语+其它。eg：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,Im not.3.行为动词的变化：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。eg：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.重难点:1.重要单词:camel elephant giraffe kangaroo

26、 monkey-monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves 2.重要短语:5 thousand 与 thousands of+名词的区别【C】或【U】肯定句 肯定或否定句 invisit5 thousand thousands of studentsmany some twomore animalsevery morning/day everyone/everybody+V三.单.be from=come fromgo and do sth.=go to do sth.15 kilos of bambooevery+复数名词 st

27、ay healthy keep healthyclimb trees eat leaves/grass/meatmy grandparents the zoo3.行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。eg：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.MODULE 10 一、单词短语 connect sth.to sth.write a name for it on the computer/phone/television save the document save ones life write one

28、s homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable get information（a piece of information)download music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday switch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music different/all ki

29、nds of music monitor(班长、显示器)mouse mice 老鼠 say sth.talk about sth./with sb./to sb.speak+language mouses 鼠标 tell sb.sth./sb.to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime 二、语法 一般现在时（4）【No.1】特殊疑问句 1.be 动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：How does your father go to work?外研社英语七年级

30、下册英语知识点 MODULE 1 1.listen 听（强调动作）hear 听见（强调结果）I listened carefully but I heard nothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到。2.We are on a school trip.我们在参加学校郊游。3.What are the others doing?其他人在干什么？4.lie in the sun/on the beach 躺在沙滩上 5.send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth.6.enjoy the school trip a lot/very

31、 much 非常喜欢学校郊游 7.anyway 无论如何（转移话题）8.buy some presents=shop for presents 买礼物 buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.go shopping for presents 去买礼物 9.enjoy sth.喜欢某物 enjoy oneself=have a good/great time enjoy/like doing sth.喜欢做某事 10.take sth.to sw.把某物带到某地 take away 11.at this moment=now 此时此刻（现在进行时）12.in different p

32、laces 在不同的地方(比较 the same)13.do different things 做不同的事情 14.leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work.=He is working.15.wait for buses 等公共汽车 16.run for trains 跑去乘火车 17.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 18.go to the opera 去听歌剧 19.watch a ballet 看芭蕾 20.get dressed 穿衣；打扮 see friends 看望朋友 20.call home 给家里打电话 call s

33、b.=give sb.a call=phone sb.21.greetings from 来自 的问候 22.talk on one s phone 用某人的手机打电话 23.do taijiquan，打太极拳 do yangge 扭秧歌 24.现在进行时的构成：be 动词+动词的现在分词 MODULE 2 1.What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival?在春节你们有什么传统？2.lots of traditions 许多传统 3.clean the house 打扫房子 do some cleaning 4.sweep away ba

34、d luck 扫走坏运 5.paint red 把 涂成红色 6.It means 它意味着 What does it mean?(meaning n.)7.decorate with 用 装饰 8.have a haircut 剪头发 9.everyone 后面谓语动词用单数：everyone has a haircut 10.visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友11.at midnight 在半夜(at noon=in the middle of day)12.fireworks 用复数 13.bring sb.sth.bring sth to sb.给某

35、人带来 bring back 14.at night，in the evening 15.get ready for sth.(be ready for sth.)get ready for doing sth.为 做准备16.sweep the floor 扫地 17.learn a dragon dance 学舞龙18.make lanterns 做灯笼 19.cook the meal 做饭 do some cooking 20.be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣 be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣MODULE 3 1.check m

36、y email 查收我的邮件 get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去参加聚会 at the party revise/review for my test 复习准备考试（为考试而复习）do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend s home 在朋友家 take the plane to=go to sw.by plane 乘飞机去/take the plane from to 乘飞机从 到 walk up the Great Wall 爬长城 make friends 交朋友 stay i

37、n a hotel 呆在酒店里2.What are your plans?（同义句）What are you going to do?3.look forward to sth/doing sth.We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.We are looking forward to going to Guilin.4.cook 厨师（名词）它还可以当动词：cook sth for sb cook sb sth 5.How do you get（from）Shantou to Xiamen?By bus.6.Why+一般疑问句？用 bec

38、ause 来回答.I am late because my bike is broken.7 in the morning on Sunday morning 具体到某一天用 on on a hot afternoon 有描述词用 on 8.be going to+动词原形I m going to do my homework this evening.It s going to rain tomorrow.It s going to be rainy tomorrow.There is going to be rain/snow/wind（名词）MODULE 4 1.study at hom

39、e 在家学习 do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天long holidays 长假 free time 空闲时间 be free to do sth.get warm 变暖2.everyone every one of 3.by email 通过电子邮件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio 5.I m not sure.我不确信。be sure to do sth.6.The teachers won t write on a blackboard with cha

40、lk.The teachers won t use chalk to write on a blackboard.do sth with sth=use sth to do sth 用 来做某事chalk 不可数名词 一支粉笔 a piece of chalk We will use the sun to heat our homes.We will heat our homes with the sun.7.Flying will be very cheap.flying 为动名词，作主语。家庭供暖将会很便宜。Heating homes will be cheap.It will be ch

41、eap to heat homes.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。Playing basketball is my favourite sport.8.will 动词原形 They will play football.will be 形容词 It will be cool in summer.There will be 名词 There will be rain tomorrow.There will be a big bridge over the river.9.My dream will have big classrooms.（同义句）There will be big classroom

42、s in my dream school.will 可以用 be going to 代替，但 be 动词要根据单复数来变化。There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school.There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.10.It s going to rain this afternoon.It s going to be rainy this afternoon.（但只有 there be 句型除外，be 后跟名词。）11.In my dream school t

43、here won t be any teachers.MODULE 5 1.seven million millions of Americans 2.answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题 3.What s the population of?某地人口是多少？形容人口多用 big 或 large What s its population?4.Shanghai has 13 million people.Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.The population

44、of Shanghai is 13 million seven million.It has a population of 13 million people.5.be famous for 以 而出名 如：北京以长城而闻名。Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.6.in the east/south/west of 在 的东、南、西（内部）上海在中国的东部。Shanghai is in the east of China.7.问天气：What s the weather like?/How s the weather?8.on the coast 在海岸

45、线上9.It s never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.10.with 带有，有 Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.MODULE 6 一、反义词：dangerous 危险的-safe 安全的 danger/safety n.difficult 难的-easy 容易的 exciting 激动人心的-boring 枯燥的expensive 昂贵的-cheap 便宜的 popular 受欢迎的-unpopular 不受欢迎的relaxing 放松的-tiring 累人的

46、badly(worse,worst)坏地-well(better,best)好地carefully 认真地-carelessly 粗心地 late 晚-early 早loudly 大声地-quietly 安静地2.be good at sth 擅长某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。My brother is good at basketball.我哥哥擅长打蓝球。My brother is good at playing basketball.3.What Olympic sports do you like?Football is my favo

47、urite sport.Why do you like it?I like it because it s exciting 4.位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。如：她将去学校。She is going to school.She is leaving for school.5.在每周六上午九点半 at 9:30 am every Saturday 6.早到这儿 get here early 晚到那儿 arrive there late 坐在黑板前 sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面 at the back of the classroom 7.Its+a

48、dj.+to do sth 学习英语很难。It s very difficult to learn English.8.对某人讲得又慢又大声 speak slowly and loudly to sb（宾格）.slowly 和 loudly 为副词，副词修饰动词。9.需要做某事 need to do sth 我们需要每天打扫教室。We need to clean the classroom every day.想要做某事 want to do sth=would like to do sth.我们想要打蓝球。We want to play basketball 10.No one 谓语动词用单

49、数。如：没人要踢足球。No one wants to play football.11.Its+物性形容词+for sb to do sh 对他来说学习数学很简单。It s very easy for him to learn math.12.work hard 努力学习/工作（这里 hard 就是副词）speak English well 这里 well 就是副词13.do some sightseeing 游览 go sightseeing 去观光14.带某人参观 take sb.around 15.将持续到 will continue/last until 16.He needs to

50、learn English quickly.How does he need to learn English?17.She likes running and she likes cycling,too.=She likes running and she also likes cycling.also 反在实义动词前，be 动词和情态动词后。18.我不喜欢迟到。I don t like to be late.19.我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。I don t like running or cycling.20.so 因此；所以 在英语句子中不能与 because 同时用如：我饿了，所以想去买点