高中英语高考熟词生义归纳（按字母顺序编排）.doc

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1、高考英语熟词生义A1.absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的)He listened to me with anabsentexpression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2.absorb(熟义：vt.吸收)I havent really had time toabsorbeverything that he said.vt.理解，掌握He lay on the couch，absorbedin his book.vt.专心于3.accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿)This hotel canaccommodatemore than 500 guests.vt.

2、容纳4.accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随)The wellknown singer wasaccompaniedat the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为伴奏或伴唱5.account(熟义：n.账目)There are severalaccountsof the story in the newspaper.n.报道，叙述Recent work pressure mayaccountfor his behaviour.v.归因于，解释6.acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认，道谢)Heacknowledgedme by lifting his hat.vt.向打招

3、呼7.admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)The great hall canadmit5，000 students.vt.容纳8.allowance(熟义：n.允许)His father gave him anallowanceof $1，000 ayear.n.零用钱9.appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲)He has anappetitefor music.n.爱好10.apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)Applythe cream evenly over the skin.v.涂，敷11.attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)By now param

4、edics(急救人员) had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顾B1.bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be abarto success in life.n.障碍2.back(熟义：adj.，adv.&n.后面)If youbackyour car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3.bear(熟义：vt.忍受，容忍)Therefore，we should allbearin mind Kurt Vonneguts advice.v.铭记

5、4.blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with ablanklook.adj.没表情的；没兴趣的5.blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village wasblanketedwith heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖6.bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)It is moreblessedto give than to receive.adj.幸福的7.blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feelblue.adj.忧伤的8.board(熟义：n.

6、木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具)At the meeting of the town planningboard，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会；董事会The studentsboardduring the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9.build(熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solidbuild.n.体格C1.capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)The first letter is usually acapital

7、letter at the beginning.adj.大写的2.casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as acasuallaborer.adj.临时的3.caution(熟义：n.谨慎)The teachercautionedhim against being late.v.告诫4.chance(熟义：n.机会，可能性)The rope might break but thats achancewell have to take.n.冒险5.charge(熟义：v.&n.负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the batter

8、y isntcharging.v.充电6.class(熟义：n.班级)It is no doubt that the professionalclassesdo a much better job than those who are not.n.等级7.cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remainscloudy.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的b(熟义：n.梳子)The policecombedthe woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查9.conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止)Plastic and ru

9、bber wontconductelectricity，but copper will.v.传导10.count(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read thatcounts.vi.有价值，重要In a good relationship，its really the little things thatcount.v.把算入11.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Dont becrosswith himafter all，he meant to help.adj.生气的12.cushion(熟义：n.垫子

10、，缓冲物).improve our sleep quality andcushionus against depression.v.缓冲D1.dash(熟义：v.猛冲)The flower adds adashof colour to the room.n.少许3.deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)The presidentdeliveredthe opening speech.vt.发言，讲话4.desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的)Ben isdesperateto get the job.adj.极想6.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)Hedesertedhis wife

11、and children and went abroad.v.抛弃7.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the filmsdeveloped？vt.冲印8.devotion(熟义：n.奉献)She has always shown herdevotionto her children.n.深爱，挚爱9.digest(熟义：v.消化；n.文摘)I struggle todigestthe news.v.理解，领悟10.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Players on a sports team may feeldrivento play harder in o

12、rder to help the team win.adj.受到驱使的，被动的11.draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉).but in many instances we alsodrawinferences about who we are.v.推断出E1.easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)Make yourselfeasyabout the matter.adj.安心的Take iteasy.adv.慢慢地，悠闲地3.employ(熟义：v.雇用)The policeemployedforce to open the door.v.利用，使用4.engage(熟义：使订婚)I cant

13、get through，for her line isengaged.adj.电话占线的5.enter(熟义：v.进入)Heenteredhis name for an English contest.v.报名参加6.equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)He isequalto the task.adj.胜任的7.express(熟义：v.表达)The TWUExpressis a shuttle(班车) service.n.快车9.exit(熟义：v.出去；离去；n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actressexits.v.退场10.exp

14、lode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)Im about toexplode！He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆11.exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You mustexploitevery opportunity to learn new things.v.利用F1.fail(熟义：v.失败)As her eyes began tofail，low read to her.v.衰退4.fast(熟义：adj.&adv.快的/地)However，another isfastobtaining an advantage.adv.快速地；完全地5.fine(熟义：ad

15、j.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)The man will get afineif he parks the car there.n.罚款6.fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)The extraordinary manfixedour attention.vt.吸引7.force(熟义：vt.强迫)The policemanforcedthe knife from the criminals hand.vt.夺取8.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject isforeignto me.adj.不熟悉的9.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or Ill

16、shoot.v.不许动10.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quitefreshto office work.adj.无经验的G1.go(熟义：vi.去，变得)Itgoesby electricity.vi.(机器)运行，运转2.govern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demandgovernsthe prices of goods.vt.影响；支配3.grade(熟义：n.年级)Eggs aregradedfrom small to extra large.v.分等级4.green(熟义：adj.绿色的，青的)Greensare vit

17、al to our health.n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜A group ofgreenrecruits will undertake the work.adj.年轻而无经验的H1.heavy(熟义：adj.重的)My father is aheavysmoker.adj.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especiallyheavy.adj.(交通)拥挤的2.hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The filmHeroby Zhang Yimou is quite ahitof this year.n.成功；红极一时的事3.hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students

18、 arehungryfor knowledge.adj.渴望的4.hunt(熟义：v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽)He ishuntingfor a good job.vi.搜寻I1.inspire(熟义：vt.激励；鼓舞)Her work didnt exactlyinspireme with confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感)2.interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has aninterestin the business.n.股份3.introduce(熟义：v.介绍)The company isintroducinga new family saloon thi

19、s year.v.采用4.invent(熟义：v.发明)Heinventedan excuse for his being late.v.捏造，虚构5.invite(熟义：v.邀请)The dishes are reallyinviting.adj.诱人的6.iron(熟义：n.铁)Mother isironingmy shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨J1.jam(熟义：n.果酱)The accidentjammedthe main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞2.job(熟义：n.工作)Removing the table is quit

20、e ajob.n.费力的事3.just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好)You are ajustperson.adj.公正的K1.keep(熟义：v.保持，保留)Your coffee shop seems to be wellkept.v.经营2.key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)Thekeyfactor in their success is hard work.adj.关键的3.kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.Im justkidding.v.开玩笑4.kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy fools around all day long，killingtime.

21、v.消磨(时间)L1.last(熟义：adj.最后的；v.延续；够用(多久)He is thelastperson to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的2.late(熟义：adj.&adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed herlatehusband very much.adj.已故的3.lay(熟义：vt.放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are beinglaidtoday.v.铺，铺设4.life(熟义：n.生活)The children are full oflife.n.活力，劲头5.lift(熟义：v.抬高；n.搭便车

22、)His report gave us alift.n.鼓舞M1.make(熟义：v.制造；使)We canmake10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前进2.mark(熟义：vt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech maymarka change in government policy.vt.表明；是的迹象3.mask(熟义：n.面罩；面具)Shemaskedher anger with a smile.vt.掩饰4.match(熟义：n.火柴，旗鼓相当的人)Shematchedthe carpet with some very nice cur

23、tains in colour.v.与匹配5.mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)Albert said sharply，“Dont be somean.”adj.小气的6.monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)The police hadmonitoredall of his phone calls.v.监控7.multiply(熟义：v.乘；乘以)We canmultiplyour chances of success.v.成倍增加；迅速增加8.mushroom(熟义：n.蘑菇；伞菌)We expect the market tomushroomin the next t

24、wo years.vi.快速增长；迅速增长Nnative(熟义：adj.当地的，本地的)He hasnativeintelligence.adj.天赋的，与生俱来的O1.observe(熟义：vt.观察，观测；遵守)Do youobserveChristmas in China？v.庆祝，欢度2.open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matteropen.adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3.operate(熟义：vi.(机器)运转，工作；做手术)The medicineoperatedquickly.vi.起作用4.outgoing(熟义：adj.爱交际的

25、；友好的；外向的)TheoutgoingPresident Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.adj.将卸任的P1.polish(熟义：vt.擦亮；磨光)His essay needspolishing.vt.润色2.position(熟义：n.位置；职位)Whats yourpositionon the problem？n.立场；观点3.pound(熟义：n.镑；英镑)No one can stand continuouspoundingon the head.n.猛击；连续重击4.practice(熟义：n

26、.实践；练习)Its standardpracticefor a company like this one to employ a security officer.n.惯例5.promise(熟义：v.&n.许诺)The dark cloudspromiserain.v.使有可能R1.raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eatenraw.adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的2.read(熟义：v.阅读)I didntreadmothers thoughts at that time.v.理解；领会3.receive(熟义：vt.得到；收到)He wasr

27、eceivedas an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待；欢迎4.receipt(熟义：n.收据；收条)I will pay the money onreceiptof the goods.n.接收；收到5.reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射；表现)I need time toreflecton your offer.v.思考6.repair(熟义：v.&n.修理)How can Irepairthe damage I have caused？v.补救；弥补7.reserve(熟义：v.&n.预定；预约；保留；储备)Conservation a

28、nd research work with teams of volunteers on naturereservesin South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保护区8.review(熟义：vt.复习)Shereviewedwhat had happened.vt.回顾9.round(熟义：prep.&adv.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the lastrounddue to our complacency.n.回合；局；轮；场S1.shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)The trees give out news

29、hootsin spring.n.嫩芽；新枝2.shot(熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮)His father is a bigshotin the steel industry.n.重要人物3.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn toshoulderthe duty.v.承担4.somebody(熟义：pron.某人)He issomebodyin his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物5.sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have asoundbody.adj.健全

30、的My wife is asoundsleeper.adj.酣睡的6.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出)He wanted tosparehis mother any anxiety.vt.省的；免去7.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants arespringingup all over the city.v.涌出8.stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)At the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善)group had set up astandselling cooked

31、sausages and flowers to raise funds.n.货摊9.station(熟义：n.站台；所；局)A PLA unit is nowstationedat Hong Kong.v.驻扎10.strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not mystrength.n.强项11.succeed(熟义：v.成功)He willsucceedFoley as speaker of the House.v.接替12.sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)Please come here at seven oclocksharp.adv.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示

32、准时)整T1.taste(熟义：v.品尝，尝出味道)While she was in Paris，she developed atastefor fine art.n.爱好2.tie(熟义：vt.栓，系)Theytiedwith the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手3.treat(熟义：vt.对待；处理；治疗)Its mytreatthis time.n.请客Uundertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I cantundertakethat you will make a profit.v.承诺；允诺Vvehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)We must find out thevehicleof the disease at first.n.媒介，载体W1.wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)The girl alwayswearsa happy smile.vt.流露2.weigh(熟义：v.称的重量；重达)Pleaseweighthe advantages and disadvantages of doing this！v.权衡；斟酌3.will(熟义：modal v.表将来或意愿)What did it say in thewill？n.遗嘱7