农产品营销渠道及其管理研究--学士.doc
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1、硕 士 学 位 论 文论文题目:农产品营销渠道及其管理研究The Study on Agricultural Products Marketing Channel and the Management作者姓名:许玉芳作者学号:2008140011指导教师:李福学 教授论文密级:专业名称:企业管理单位年级:管理学院2008级完成日期:2012年5月渤海大学研究生学院农产品营销渠道及其管理研究中 文 摘 要21世纪以来,随着国内和国际市场经济的不断发展,“三农”(农业、农村、农民)问题成为备受瞩目的热点话题。我国于2004年至2009年连续六年发布了以“三农”为主题的中央一号文件,强调了“三农”问
2、题在中国社会主义现代化时期“重中之重”的地位。面对“三农”问题,不同领域的学者从不同的研究角度进行分析。作者查阅大量相关资料发现,“渠道”在农产品营销中的短板效应越来越明显,制约着整个农产品营销的发展。因此,本文将以农产品营销渠道为研究对象,并以博弈论为研究方法,对农产品营销渠道及渠道管理中产生的主要问题进行分析。首先,本文对农产品营销渠道的国内外研究现状进行简单的概述,总结出目前国内外关于农产品营销渠道的研究进程,提出本文的研究角度可以从横向渠道和纵向渠道角度入手。其次,阐述农产品营销渠道和博弈论的相关理论知识,为下文内容的展开做铺垫。再次,分析了国外五个典型国家的农产品营销渠道模式,得出渠
3、道未来发展的方向。并分析了我国农产品营销渠道的现状与主要问题。然后根据其存在的主要问题,运用博弈论的研究方法进行深入分析。结论显示:渠道合作能够达到渠道整体利益的最大化。最后,根据农产品营销渠道和渠道管理所面临的主要问题,提出了建设性措施。关 键 词农产品;营销渠道;渠道管理;博弈论THE STUDY ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT MARKETINGCHANNEL AND THE MANAGEMENTABSTRACTSince the 21st century, with the development of domestic and international econom
4、y,“three agricultural” (agriculture, rural areas and farmers) problems have become the most heated topic among the public. From 2004 to 2009, our country has been released six central documents that are about the “three agricultural” problems. These central documents emphasize the important role of
5、“three agricultural” problems in Chinas socialist modernization period. About the problem of “three agricultural”, different scholars have analyzed them from different aspects. The author of this thesis have collected a large number of relevant materials and have found that channels in short board e
6、ffect of agricultural product marketing have become more and more obvious ,which restricts the development of the whole agricultural product marketing. Therefore, this thesis will put the agricultural marketing channels as research objects, put the Game Theory as the research method and do a deep st
7、udy about the agricultural products marketing channels and the main problems of channel management.First, this paper simply overviews the present research situation of the agricultural products marketing channels at home and abroad, and also summarizes the research process about agricultural marketi
8、ng channels. Besides, this paper put forward the study from the perspective of the transverse and longitudinal channels. Second, this paper describes the related knowledge of the agricultural marketing channel and game theory, which aim to proceed for bedding. Third, the prospects of channel become
9、bright by analyzing the mode of agricultural marketing channel in five typical foreign countries. Whats more, it also analyses current situation and major problems. At the same time, I have done further research about the existing main problem. The conclusion shows that channel cooperation can reach
10、 the maximization of the interests of the whole channel. Finally, we put forward some constructive suggestions, according to the main problems that agricultural marketing channels and channel management faced.KEY WORDS Agricultural products; Marketing channel; Channel management; Game theory 目 录1 绪
11、论11.1 研究背景与研究意义11.1.1 研究背景11.1.2 研究意义11.2 营销渠道的国内外研究现状21.2.1 国外研究现状21.2.2 国内研究现状31.2.3 研究综述41.3研究方法与主要内容51.3.1研究方法51.3.2 主要内容51.4 本论文的创新之处62 本文相关基本理论72.1 农产品营销渠道基本理论72.1.1 相关概念界定72.1.2 农产品营销渠道的结构设计82.1.3 农产品营销渠道的一般模式102.1.4 农产品营销渠道的成员构成112.2 博弈论基本理论122.2.1 博弈论的概念、要素与类型122.2.2 博弈论在农产品营销渠道的应用133国内外农产品
12、营销渠道分析153.1国外典型国家农产品营销渠道分析153.1.1 不同营销渠道模式的分析153.1.2 不同营销渠道带来的优化趋势与方向193.2 我国农产品营销渠道的现状与问题213.2.1 我国农产品流通体系的历史变迁与发展213.2.2 我国农产品营销渠道的基本现状223.2.3 我国农产品营销渠道的主要类型243.2.4 我国农产品营销渠道存在的主要问题254 基于博弈论的农产品营销渠道分析284.1 横向渠道成员合作的博弈分析284.1.1 符号设定与基本假设284.1.2 完全信息的Cournot模型分析294.1.3 不完全信息的Cournot模型分析314.1.4 结论344
13、.2 纵向渠道成员合作的博弈分析354.2.1 符号设定与基本假设354.2.2 完全信息的Cournot模型分析364.2.3 不完全信息的Cournot模型分析384.2.4 结论405 我国农产品营销渠道管理的建议与展望425.1 我国农产品营销渠道管理的建议425.1.1 外部层面(政府部门)建立良好的渠道外部环境425.1.2 内部层面(渠道成员)营造和谐的渠道伙伴关系435.2 研究展望45参 考 文 献47致 谢50硕士期间发表的学术论文51Contents1 INTRODUCTION11.1 Research background and Significance11.1.1
14、Research background11.1.2 Research significance11.2 Agricultural product marketing channel research status of foreign and domestic21.2.1 Research status of foreign21.2.2 Research status of domestic31.2.3 Research review41.3 Research methods and primary contents51.3.1 Research methods51.3.2 Primary c
15、ontents51.4 Innovative points62 THIS ARTICLE RELATED BASIC THEORY72.1 Agricultural product marketing channel basic theory72.1.1 Related concept definition72.1.2 Structure design of agricultural product marketing channel82.1.3 General model of agricultural product marketing channel102.1.4 Members con
16、stitute of agricultural product marketing channel112.2 The basic theory of game theory122.2.1 The concept of game theory, elements and types122.2.2 Game theory in agricultural product marketing channels of applications133 DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT MARKETING CHANNEL ANALYSIS153.1 Fore
17、ign typical country agricultural product marketing channel analysis153.1.1 Different marketing channel mode of practice analysis153.1.2 Different marketing channel to optimize the trend and direction193.2 China agricultural product marketing channel of the current situation and problems213.2.1 China
18、 agricultural circulation system of historical changes and development213.2.2 China agricultural product marketing channel basic present situation223.2.3 China agricultural product marketing channel main types243.2.4 China agricultural product marketing channel main problems254 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT
19、MARKETING CHANNEL ANALYSIS BASED ON THE GAME THEORY284.1 Horizontal channel members of cooperation on game analysis284.1.1 Symbols and basic assumptions set284.1.2 Cournot model analysis of complete information294.1.3 Cournot model analysis of incomplete information314.1.4 Conclusion344.2 Longitudin
20、al channel members of cooperation on game analysis354.2.1 Symbols and basic assumptions set354.2.2 Cournot model analysis of complete information364.2.3 Cournot model analysis of incomplete information384.2.4 Conclusion405 CHINA AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT MARKETING CHANNEL MANAGEMENT ADVICE AND PROSPECT42
21、5.1 China agricultural product marketing channel management advice425.1.1 External level (government)establish good channel external environment425.1.2 Internal levels (channel members)create a harmonious channel partners435.2 The prospect of research45REFERENCES47ACKNOWLEDGMENTS50THE PUBLISHED ACAD
22、EMIC PAPERS DURING THE SEMESTER51图表清单1图2-1:农产品营销渠道一般模式102图2-2:农产品营销渠道博弈系统图143图2-3:农产品横、纵向渠道博弈图154图3-1:美国农产品营销渠道155图3-2:德国农产品营销渠道166图3-3:日本农产品营销渠道187图3-4:韩国农产品营销渠道198图3-5:农产品收购政策示意图219图3-6:以产品运销为主的营销渠道2210图3-7:以多层中间商销售为主的营销渠道 2411图3-8:以交易型渠道内部关系为主的营销渠道 2512图3-9:以合作联盟渠道关系为主的营销渠道 2513表4-1:横向渠道成员博弈利润表 3
23、414表4-2:纵向渠道成员博弈利润表 40VII渤 海 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文1 绪 论1.1 研究背景与研究意义1.1.1 研究背景上个世纪60年代,美国营销学学者杰罗姆麦卡锡教授提出了营销组合的策略,即著名的“4P”策略组合:产品策略(product)、价格策略(price)、渠道策略(place)、促销策略(promotion),而后营销大师菲利普科特勒也进一步确认了“4P”组合在营销策略的核心地位。然而较产品、价格、促销三个营销组合要素,企业对渠道的重视度相对不足。随着市场经济的不断发展,市场格局由卖方市场过渡到买方市场,消费者需求的多元化和个性化使企业不断寻找更适应时代发展
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