学位论文—绿化工程施工组织设计中英文版(参考).doc

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1、一、 施工组织设计Construction Organization Plan1、主要施工方法及技术方案The main job practice and the technical plan一、施工准备工作1th, the construction preparatory work1、技术准备The technology prepares组织项目部骨干成员熟悉和审查施工图纸：在施工前应研究熟悉设计图纸的详细内容，以便掌握设计意图。特别要注意的是施工说明、施工方法和施工界限。To organize the project department backbone member to be fam

2、iliar with with the examination construction blueprint: Should study the familiar design paper before the construction the detailed content, in order to grasps the design intention. Specially must pay attention is constructs the explanation, the job practice and the construction boundary. 2、物资准备Comm

3、odity preparation植物材料准备、机械设备准备、生活物资准备等。各材料均应及时进场。Plant material preparation, mechanical device preparation, life commodity preparation and so on. Various materials should promptly enter the arena. 3、劳动组织准备The labor organization prepares组织专业施工队伍进场，各成员的职责如下：To organize the specialized construction tro

4、op to enter the arena, various members responsibility as follows:项目经理全面负责本工程的各项事务。Project manager comprehensively is responsible for this project each business.项目技术负责人等技术人员负责检查施工方法、控制工序质量，从而达到质量目标的控制；Technical personnel and so on project technology person in charge is responsible to inspect the job

5、practice, the control working procedure quality, thus achieves the quality goal the control;技术负责人、技术员要亲自控制每株树的种植全过程；控制好植物群落种植的整体形态；The technical person in charge, the technician must personally control each trees planter entire process; Controls the flora to fall the planter the overall shape; 材料员负责

6、提供符合质量及树形要求的苗木，把好苗木供应质量关；The material responsibly provides conforms to the quality and the shape of tree request nursery stock, good nursery stock supply quality pass;施工员负责落实技术方案、组织人员进行施工操作；The construction is responsible to carry out the technical plan, the organization personnel carries on the con

7、struction operation;质检员负责材料、方法、工序等质量项目的检查和监督；The quality testing is responsible for mass term goal inspection and the surveillance and so on the material, method, working procedure;施工及养护操作人员负责按技术人员要求，进行规范化操作。Constructs and maintains the operator to be responsible according to the technical personnel

8、 to request, to carry on the standardized operation. 4、在施工现场合理安置临时设施。4、 In job location reasonable placement temporary facility. 二、园林景观组织施工设计及施工技术措施：The botanical garden landscape organization executive projectand constructs the technical measure: 塑造地形的目的(1) Molds the terrain the foundation which th

9、e goal 园林景观藉以依托的基础。 botanical garden landscape so as to depends on. 划分空间和组织空间。 Division space and organization space. 为生物多样性创造各自适宜的生态环境。 Ecological environment respectively is suitable which for the biodiversity creation. 主要景观因素(2) Main landscape factor1、 运动场。1，Athletic field. 2、微地形起伏。2, Microrelief

10、. 3、喷灌系统3,The spray irrigation system 4、喷泉设备4, The eruptive fountain equipment 主要技术措施及依据(3) Main technology measure and rests on 严格控制水土流失，关键在于园路、入口、池等与绿块的连接，采用草皮、灌木、防水层，控制在1.5%左右。 Strict conservation of soil and water, the key lies in the garden road, the entrance, the pond and so on with the green

11、block connection, uses the sod, the bush, the waterproof layer, controls about 1.5%. 文明施工、安全第一。在预期施工中，始终贯彻安全第一的方针，进入施工现场必须所需佩带防护用品。2米以上登高作业需要有防护装置及材料，做到以人为本，安全文明施工，具体规则另行表具。 Civilized construction, safety first. In the anticipated construction, throughout implementts the safety first the policy, ent

12、ers the job location to have to have to wear the protection thing. 2 meters above climbs up works need to have the protective equipment and the material, achieves humanist, the security civilization construction, the concrete rule separate table has. 在设计过程中，强调对整个环境的绿色保护，尤其对天然水和土壤的破坏，同时人为对已建绿地的破坏，更重要

13、是对人文资源的破坏。In the design process, emphasized to the entire environment green protection, especially to the natural water and the soil destruction, artificial to has simultaneously constructed the green place the destruction, is important is to the humanities resources destruction. 园路及硬质地面铺设(4) The ga

14、rden road and the flinty ground lay down 严格按图纸设计要求定购材、物料。 strictly according to the blueprint design request fixed purchase material, the material. 按规定配合好水泥、砂、石子的比例。 Coordinates the good cement, the granulated substance, the gravel proportion according to the stipulation. 加强保养工作，及时显示栏杆等标志。 Strengthe

15、ns the maintenance, promptly demonstrates symbol and so on parapet. 喷泉、分支喷灌系统(5) The eruptive fountain, the branch spray irrigation system 按消防有关规定实施组织施工。 presses the fire related stipulation implementation organization construction. 按土建施工要求，根据图纸设计组织施工。 According to construction construction request,

16、 according to blueprint design organization construction. 明确甲方总水给水管道，按图施工，同时掌握材料质量，确保万无一失。3, Is clear about the party of the first part total water feed water pipe, according to the chart construction, simultaneously grasps the material quality, guarantees surefire.三、主要施工方法及技术方案：Third, main job prac

17、tice and technical plan:1.平整场地 清除绿地内的杂草杂物，再用旋耕机、挖掘机进行土壤深翻（30CM）、平整。1. The smooth location eliminates green in weed sundry goods, again uses the rotary cultivator, the excavator to carry on the soil deep plowing (30CM), is smooth.2.定点放线根据设计图纸，采用直线定位法进行定位放样；结合现场情况灵活定点，体现设计意图。2. The fixed pointputs low

18、 root according to the design paper, uses the straight line locating to carry on the localization put; Unifies the scene situation nimble fixed point, Manifests the design intention. 3.苗木准备该工程苗木观赏效果要求较高，为保证工程质量，选择苗木时，除了符合设计要求的规格和树形外，要注意选择长势健壮、无病虫害、无机械损伤、树形端正匀称、姿态优美、根系发达的苗木；而且应该是在育苗期内经过翻栽，根系集中在树蔸的苗木。

19、3. The nursery stock prepares This project nursery stock to watch the effect request high, when for guarantee project quality, choice nursery stock, besides conforms to the design request specification and the shape of tree, must pay attention to the choice growing trend vigorously and healthily, do

20、es not have the plant disease, the non- mechanical damage, the shape of tree straight symmetrical, the posture is exquisite, the root system developed nursery stock; Moreover should be in nurtures in the seedling stage the process to turn plants, the root system concentrates in a tree bundle nursery

21、 stock. 4.苗木的起挖及运输：4. The nursery stock digs and the transportation: 我公司将派技术员、材料员到苗木产地现场指挥供应商初修剪、起苗、包扎、装车等，并派人压车，及时送至工地。起苗时间和栽植时间最好能紧密配合，做到随起随栽。能当天运到当天栽种完成的决不拖到次日。由于特殊原因造成不能及时种植的应进行假植。主要工作如下：The our company will send the technician, to prune the material to the nursery stock habitat on-the-spot dire

22、ction the beginning of supplier, to take up seedlings, wraps up, loads a car and so on, and will send the person presser, promptly will deliver to the work site. Takes up seedlings the time and transplants the time to be best can closely coordinate, to achieve along with gets up along with plants. C

23、an the same day transport to the same day plants completes tows the next day in no way. Because the special reason creates cannot promptly plant should carry on . fake plant,Main work as follows: A、苗木修枝及伤口处理：苗木修枝工在尊重甲方要求和设计效果的基础上，对落叶树银杏、榉树，抽稀后在满足建设方对树形的要求下进行强修剪；对常绿树香樟，根据要求为截干，直接截去树冠，做好伤口处理。A, the nu

24、rsery stock prune and wound processing: The nursery stock prunes the labor in to respect the party of the first part request and in the design effect foundation, to the deciduous tree gingko, the pointed zelkova, after rarefies in satisfies the construction side to carry on to the shape of tree requ

25、est under strongly prunes; To the evergreen tree fragrant camphor tree, according to requests to do for the truncation, directly clips the crown, completes wound processing. B、起苗：为保证苗木成活率，均采取带土球移植。起苗时，应用锐利的工具铲除表土及下部的底土时，乔木土球必须换扎腰箍，不得掘碎土球；严禁裂根和机械损伤根部；小灌木数量较大，也要注意根部保护。B, takes up seedlings: In order t

26、o guarantee the plant percent, takes the belt earth ball transplant. When takes up seedlings, when applies the sharp tool eradication surface soil and the lower part subsoil, the tree earth ball must trade grips the waist band, does not have to dig the garrulous earth ball; Strictly prohibits the cr

27、ack root and the mechanical damage root; The small bush quantity is bigger, also must pay attention to the root protection. C、土球大小及包扎：8以上的苗木土球直径为胸径的10倍。土球高度约为土球直径的2/3。土球需包扎结实，根据土质情况决定是否需要包装材料，用草绳包扎时，应注意绕绳网络必须收紧，第一层网络必须坎入土球表土。C, the earth ball size and wraps up: 8 cm above nursery stock earth ball di

28、ameter is tree diameter at chest height 10 times. The earth ball highly approximately is the earth ball diameter 2/3. The earth ball must wrap up solid, according to the soil texture situation decided whether needs the packing material, when wraps up with the grass rope, should pay attention circles

29、 the rope network to have to tighten, the first network must the ridge be buried the ball surface soil. D、苗木装运：装运苗木时必须轻吊、轻放，不可拉拖，提运苗木时，绳束应扎在土球下端，不可结在主干基部，更不可结在主干上。装车后应用蓬布进行遮盖，冬季施工，沿途应注意苗木的保暖防D, nursery stock shipping: When shipping nursery stock must lightly hang, lightly put, drawing does not tow,

30、when picks up and ships the nursery stock, the rope should grip in the earth ball lower extremity, cannot tie in the branch base, may not tie on the branch. After loads a car carries on using the canvas covers, the winter construction, along the way should pay attention to the nursery stock to maint

31、ain warmth frostproof. 5、挖种植穴：5, digs plants the dibble: 种植穴直径应比土球大4080cm，深度与土球直径相等；种植穴必须垂直下掘，上下口径一致。Plants the dibble diameter to be supposed compared to earth ball big 40 -80cm, the depth and the earth ball diameter is equal; Under plants the dibble to have to be vertical digs, about the caliber i

32、s consistent.种植穴内的有效土至少有100cm厚，穴内土质不符合要求的需进行换土。Plants in the dibble the effective earth at least to have 100cm to be thick, in the hole the soil texture does not conform to the requirement to have to carry on trades the earth. 6、定位定向及种植：6, localization direction detection and planter:（1）树木运到工地后必须检查树

33、枝及土球损伤情况，并及时进行处理。(1) the trees transport after the work site must inspect the branch and the earth ball damage situation, and promptly carries on processing.（2）树木定向应选丰满完整的面，朝向主要视线，种植在群落外围。定苗时注意领会设计意图，体现造景效果。 (2) the trees direction detection elected plentiful integrity surface, faces the main line o

34、f sight, plants falls the periphery on the group. Makes a final selection of seedlings when pays attention comprehends the design intention, manifests makes the scenery effect.（3）根据苗木习性决定种植深度，种植前需回填山黄土至放土球高度，将土球放置在上面，定向后方可打开包扎物，然后从种植穴边缘向土球四周培土，分层捣实，培土高度达土球深度的2/3时，作围堰、浇足定根水，水分渗透后整平。如泥土下沉，应在三天内补填山黄土，再

35、浇水整平。(3) acts according to the nursery stock habit decision planter depth, before the planter needs the backfill mountain loess to put the earth ball altitude, lays aside the earth ball in above, after the direction detection only then opens binder then from plants the dibble edge all around to eart

36、h up to the earth ball, the lamination pug fastnly, earths up highly reaches the earth ball depth 2/3 oclock, does encircles the batardeau, the pouring fully originally water, after the dampness penetration levels off. mud the earth sinks, should make up in three days fills in the mountain loess, ag

37、ain waters the leveling. （4）种植完毕，在树木周围筑高于根颈1015cm的浇水堰，以便养护期浇水。(4) plants finished, builds around the trees is higher than root crown 1015cm the watering batardeau, in order to maintains the time watering. After 7、整形和绑扎树木种植完成后，应根据观赏效果进行复修剪，进一步美化植物造形。 7, the reshaping and binds the trees planter to co

38、mplete, should act according to watches the effect to carry on duplicate prunes, further beautifies the plant shape. 8、固定和支撑：is fixed and the strut: I为保证树木成活，种植完毕应及时进行固定和支撑；防止树木摇晃或被风吹倒。In order to guarantee the trees survive, the planter finished should promptly carry on fixed and the strut; Prevent

39、ed the trees sway or are blown down by the wind.根据苗木习性和设计要求，在满足美观的要求上，对所有苗木进行支撑；为保证绿化景观效果，采用招标文件及设计要求中规定的支撑方式进行支撑，要求方向、高度一致，保持支撑后美观、整齐。According to the nursery stock habit and the design request, in satisfies in the artistic request, carries on the strut to all nursery stock; In order to guarantee t

40、he afforested landscape effect, selects the strut method which the tender document and in the design request stipulated to carry on the strut, the request direction, highly consistently, after the maintenance strut artistic, is neat.2、各项资源配置计划Each item of resources disposition plan 为确保该工程施工能顺利进行，施工前

41、及施工过程中，公司及项目经理部为该工程配置较充分的资源，其中：In order to guarantee this project to execute the ability smoothly to carry on, before theconstruction and in the construction process, the company and the project management dispose a fuller resources for this project, among:一、 施工管理及技术人员配置计划：（见附表1）1th, the construct c

42、ontrol and the technical personnel dispose the plan: (Sees attached list 1)二、 主要施工机械设备配置计划：（见附表2）2th, the main construction machinery equipment disposition plan: (Sees attached list 2)三、 施工资金配置计划：3th, the construction fund disposition plan: 该工程施工中的资金投入量及投入频率较大，开工前，由公司财务联系工程部、项目经理部、行政部编制成本控制及资金投入计划，施

43、工中各相关部门均严格按照计划办事，为确保该工程施工顺利进行创造条件。In front this project construction fund investment quantity and the investment frequency are bigger, begins, by the corporate finance relation engineering dept, the project management, the executive establishment cost control and the fund investment plan, in the con

44、struction each correlation department strictly according to the plan management, for guarantees this project construction smoothly to carry on creates the condition.四、 施工材料及各种附材配置计划4th, the construction material and each kind attach the material of disposition plan施工材料及各种附材能及时、准确的供应至现场，是确保工程进度和质量的必要

45、条件之一，该部分工作由项目经理部组织落实。苗木按照合同清单提供；附材（如支撑、草绳等）数量则以施工工艺要求数量为准，施工中如有变更应及时更改工程量清单及材料供应计划单。the accurate supply to the scene, is guarantees one of the project progress and quality essential conditions, this part of work organizes by the project management to carry out. The nursery stock provides according t

46、o the contract detailed list; Attaches the material (for example strut, grass rope and so on) the quantity then take constructs the technological requirement quantity as, in the construction like has the change to be supposed promptly to change the resilience detailed list and the material handling

47、plan list.五、 技术资源投入计划：5th, technological resource investment plan:根据工程性质需要，组建项目经理部时已投入了相应的计划力量，为进一步搞好工程质量，公司工程部、技术部将随时为该工程提供所需的技术力量。According to the project nature need, set up when the project management invested the corresponding plan strength, for further will do well the project quality, the com

48、pany engineering dept, the technology department as necessary the technical force which provided for this project needs.附表1：施工管理及技术人员配置计划Attached list 1: The construct control and the technical personnel dispose the plan附表2：主要施工机械设备配置计划序号名称型号/规格数量适用性备注1运输车东风5T1良好交通运输2水泵四冲程3良好浇水3修枝剪日枝8良好修剪乔木枝条4割草机SAE301良好割草、修剪5水平仪1良好测量6Attached list 2: Main construction machinery equipment dispos