园艺中英文对照表.doc

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1、.中英文对照表树体器官：芽bud 侧芽lateral bud 顶芽terminal bud花芽 flower bud 叶芽 leaf bud 腋芽axillarybud混合芽mixed flower bud 纯花芽simple flower bud 休眠芽dormant bud潜伏芽latent bud 根际Rhizosphere 茎stem花粉anther 徒长枝water sprout 长枝long branch短枝short shoot结果枝bearing branch叶leaf叶腋axil 叶上表皮leafepidermis叶柄Petiole叶脉leaf vein叶缘leaf marg

2、in叶肉Mesophyll花flower柱头stigma雌蕊Pistils雄蕊stamen花萼Sepal 花托Receptacle花瓣petal 子房ovary果实fruit果肉Pulp；flesh 果柄carpopodium 树干trunk树冠 crown 坐果fruitset生理作用：光合作用Photosynthesis 碳水化合物Carbohydrate 光合产物Photosynthate养分Nutrient 同化作用Assimilation 异化作用Dissimilation补偿点Compensationpoint 呼吸作用Respiration 有氧呼吸Aerobicrespirat

3、ion 厌氧呼吸Anaerobicrespiration 生理干旱Physiologicaldrought固氮作用Nitrogenfixation 水分不足Waterdeficit 新陈代谢Metabolism伤流现象Guttation 休眠dormancy 花期Florescence授粉Pollinate 种间杂交Interspecficcross 人工授粉Artificialpollination杂交Intercrossing蒸腾作用transpiration水肥营养：施肥灌溉Fertigation 缺乏Deficiency 矿质营养Mineralnutrition绿色肥料Greenman

4、ure 有机肥Organicmanure 胁迫Stress萎蔫Wilting 叶果比leaf:fruitratio 堆肥compost缺素症deficiencysymptom 滴灌dripirrigation 矮化砧dwarfingrootstock沟灌furrowirrigation修剪方法：环割Ringgridling 短截heading-backcut 剪除prune疏枝thinning out of branches 疏花疏果blossom and fruit thinning刻芽Carved bud 摘心pinching 抹芽 sprouting扭梢Twist tip 拉枝Bending branch 芽插budcutting芽接法budding 皮接法bark graft 黑麦草ryegrass三叶草clover 鸭茅草cocksfoot园艺Horticulture精选范本