高一英语必修一unit1_词汇讲解解析.ppt

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1、 1.surveyn.调查；测验;测量；检查；鉴定They were pleased with their wild survey of his work.他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。常见搭配：makeasurveyofsth调查/纵观某事We had better make a survey of the market.我们最好做个市场调查。a public opinion survey 民意调查词汇拓展：n.(指人)surveyor测量者/员；（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官2.add vt.增加；添加；补充说增加；添加；补充说 vi.加；添加；补充说加；添加；补充说常见搭配常见搭配：(1

2、)addsth“增加，补充说道”(2)Thefireisgoingout,couldyouaddsomewood?“Heisverycleverbutabitnaughty,”headded.(2)addsthtosth把.和.相加Add8to3,youllhave11.(3)addto=increasee.g:Thenewsaddedtohissadness.(4)addup/together合计，加起来e.g:Adduptheexpenses(费用）,seeifwecouldaffordit.(5)addupto总计达e.g:Theexpensesaddupto1000yuan.Hisin

3、comeaddsupto3000yuanamonth.1adj.不安的，心烦意乱的Hefeltupsetaboutlosingthemoney.丢了钱，他感到难过。Jameswasupsetbecausehehadlosthisticket.詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。2v.使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适upsetonesplan打乱某人的计划upsetonesstomach使胃不舒服3.upsetvt.不理睬，忽视*Shewillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmhimdown.*Thebestwaytodealwithanimpoliteperso

4、nistoignorehim.n.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术*Hisignoranceissurprising.*Iwasincompleteignoranceofhisintentions.adj.ignorant无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的beignorantof对无知,不知道4.ignore1adj.quietandnotworriedorexcited冷静的，平静的Itbecamecalmafterthestorm.acalmday常用词组：keep/stay/remaincalmcalmdown/calmsbdown*Thepolicechiefadvisedhis

5、mentostaycalmandnottolosetheirtempers.*Hetriedtokeepcalmaboutit.calmdown:tobecomeormakesomeonelessangry,excited,orworried（使）某人安静下来Eg:Shewasverysad,wouldyoupleasecalmherdown?Please，calmdown.5.calmhavegotto(hadgotto)必须，不得不1)1havegotto是haveto的口语形式egYouhaventgottochangeatLondonStation.2)havegotto的否定形式只有

6、一种：haventgotto疑问式也只有一种形式：Haveyougotto?3)havegotto不同于havegot,havegot意为“有”eg.Ihavegotapen.6.havegottov.&n.1使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态）beconcernedabout为担心Sheisconcernedabouthersonsfuture.Asfarasonebeconcerned就某人而言7.concernAnne Frank1929 Born in Germany1933 Moved to AmsterdamFrom 1940 Hidden in a building for two

7、years,writing diary1944 Discovered and was killed the next yearHer diary was published after the war1.toexperience经历；遭受或忍受;Idontwanttogothroughsuchaterribleexperienceagain.我不想再受这种痛苦的经历。2.仔细检查Iwentthroughyourhomeworklastnight.IwentthroughallmypocketsbutIcouldntfindmywallet.所有的袋子我都找遍，就是找不到我的皮夹。3.经过;穿过

8、Gothroughthegateandyouwillgetthere.穿过大门你就会到达那里。4.用完；耗尽Theboyswentthroughthemilk.那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。gothroughhide-hid-hiddenvi躲藏eg:Thethiefhidawayinafriendshouseforseveralweeksaftertherobbery.那个盗贼行窃后在朋友家躲藏了几个星期。vt.隐瞒eg:Whydoyouhideyourthoughts(away)fromme?你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法呢?10hideaway(1)setdown放下,搁下,使坐下,写下,记下.eg

9、:Hewasaskedtosetdownthefactsjustasherememberedthem.Isetdownthenoteimmediately.与set有关的词组setabout(doing)sth着手干某事eg:Theysetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty.Setup建立，开办Isetupacompany.IamhopingIwill()myownbusinesssomeday.AsetdownBsetaboutCsetupI dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.seriesn

10、.连续,系列,一连串(单复同形)eg:Hesawaseriesofwhitearrowspaintedontheroad.他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头.AseriesofbooksonthedeskispreparedbyMrStone.seriespurpose目的,意图:onpurpose故意地;为了要而特地Hebrokethewindowonpurpose.forthepurposeof为了目的withthepurposeofdoingsth怀有目的;目的在于in order to 为了-eg:Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.她到得很早,图的

11、是得个好位置.与soasto的区别：soasto一般只放在句中不放句首，而inorderto句中句首都可以出现But as the moon gave far too much lightfar常与too或形容词连用,意思是相当地,得多e.g:ThisquestionisfarmoredifficultthatIthought.toomuch+不可数名词太多的muchtoo+形容词,副词实在太e.g:Hehastoomuchmoney.Thequestionismuchtooeasy.happen vi.1)What time did the accident happen?2)No one

12、know who had fired the gun it all happenedhappened so quickly.sb.happen to do sth.(似乎似乎)碰巧碰巧=to be or as if by chanceI happened to seeI happened to see her on my way to work.If you happen to findyou happen to find it,please let me know.entirelyadv完全地completely,totallyeg:Althoughtheyaretwins,theylook

13、entirelydifferent.他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同.the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.adv完全地completely,totallyeg:Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同.Imnotentirelyhappywiththatidea.我对那个主意十分满意.facetoface面对面地comefacetofacewithsb=meetsbfacetoface与某人碰面.shouldertoshoulde

14、r肩并肩handinhand手牵手hearttoheart心贴心that Id seen the night face to faceNolonger/not.anylonger不再（nolonger通常位于实义动词之前或系动词、助动词等之后）Henolongerneedsthebike.Hedoesnotneedthebikeanymore.Heisnolongerlivinghere.Heisnotlivinghereanymore.settlev1.安家，定居，停留固定搭配：settledown安居下来HesettledinAmerica.2.解决，决定Youshouldsettleth

15、eproblems.你应该把这些问题解决了。suffer遭受(痛苦、损害、不愉快的事)Wesufferedhugelosses.固定搭配：sufferfrom遭受，患有（疾病）Doyouoftensufferfromheadaches？get/betiredofsth对厌烦/厌倦Iamtiredofhearingaboutpolitics.我讨厌听到关于政治的话题。getalongwith用法1：与相处Ifoundithardtogetalongwithotherboys.我发现很难与其他男孩相处。用法2：进展HowishegettingalongwithhisEnglish?他的英语学得怎样

16、？disagreeV.不同意固定搭配:disagreewithsth/sb反对某事、某人disagreeon/abutsth在某方面有分歧Idisagreewithyou.我不同意你的看法。JoinV.加入，参加Shewantstojointhearmy.搭配：joinin参加活动Iamgladtojoinintheparty.joinsbindoingsth和某人一起做某事Hejoinusincomplainingabouttherestaurant.他和我们一起投诉这家饭店。2.Itsthefirst/secondtimethat某人第一/二次做（用完成时）Itwasthefirsttim

17、einayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.Itisthefirst,second,thirdtimethatsbhave/hasdonesthItwasthefirst,second,thirdtimethatsbhaddonesthItwasthesecondtimethathe(make)suchamistake.AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWar.HerfamilywasJewish_1_theyhadtohideortheywouldbe_2_(catch)bytheGer

18、manNazis.Duringthattimeshewasntabletogooutdoorsforsolong_3_shehadgrownsocrazy_4_everythingtodowithnature.Oneeverything,shestayedawake_5_purposetohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself.Butshedidntdareopenawindow.Anothertimeshehappenedtobeupstairsatdusk_6_thewindowwasopen.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethun

19、deringcloudsheldher_7_(entire)intheirpower.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalf_8_shedseenthenightfacetoface.Annefeltverylonelywithoutseeingheroldfriends.Soshehadtomakeanewfriend,herdiaryKitty,whomshecouldtelleverything_9_._10_(sad),atlast,herfamilywerediscoveredandcaughtbytheGermanNazissomethinglater.典

20、例导练专题一专题一 典例导练典例导练Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult 1._ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy 2._(please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not 3._

21、 pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or 4._(push)you with their elbows(肘部肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter 5._ some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.”But Jane knew from p

22、ast experience that her 6._(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes 7._ sale.She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bo

23、und to please 8._.although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 8._.When Jane got home，with her small but wellchosen present in her bag，her parents were already 9._ table having supper.Her mother was excited，“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，”Jane 10._(inform)