大学英语四级阅读选词填空15选10真题51套06-19年-附答案文档.pdf

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1、大学英语四级（CET-4）真题之阅读-选词填空1.2006年 12月2.2007年 6月3.2007年 12月4.2008年 6月5.2008年 12月6.2009年 6月7.2009年 12月8.2010年 6月9.2010年 12月10.2011年 6月11.2011年 12月12.2012年 6月13.2012年 12月14.2013年 6月15.2013年 12月16.2014年 6月-117.2014年 6月-218.2014年 6月-319.2014年 12月-120.2014年 12月-221.2014年 12月-322.2015年 6月-123.2015年 6月-224.201

2、5年 6月-325.2015年 12月-126.2015年 12月-227.2015年 12月-328.2016年 6月-129.2016年 6月-230.2016年 6月-331.2016年 12月-132.2016年 12月-233.2016年 12月-334.2017年 6月-135.2017年 6月-236.2017年 6月-337.2017年 12月-138.2017年 12月-239.2017年 12月-340.2018年 6月-141.2018年 6月-242.2018年 6月-343.2018年 12月-144.2018年 12月-245.2018年 12月-346.2019年

3、 6月-147.2019年 6月-248.2019年 6月-349.2019年 12月-150.2019年 12月-251.2019年 12月-31.2006年 12月ThefloodofwomenintothejobmarketboostedeconomicgrowthandchangedU.S.societyinmanyways.Manyin-homejobsthatusedtobedone 47 bywomen-ranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing 48workstill needtobedonebysomeon

4、e.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,a 49 thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.Oraworkingwomanmayfaceacrushing“poverty oftime“and lookforhelpelsewhere,creatingopportunitiesforproducersoffrozenmeals,childcarecenters,drycleaners,financialservices,andthelike.Althoughthereisstillabigwage 50

5、 betweenmenandwomen,theincomeworkingwomen 51 givesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennow 52 abouthalfofallcars.Notlongago,manycarsdealers 53 womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheycomebackwith their husbands.Now car companies have realized that women are 54customers.Itsinteres

6、tingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirstto55 payattentiontowomencustomers.InJapan,fewerwomenhavejobsorbuycars theJapanesesocietyisstillverymuchmaleoriented.Perhapsitwasthe56 contrastwithJapanesesocietythatpromptedAmericanfirmstopaymoreattentiontowomenbuyers.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2上作答A）scale B）retai

7、led C）generate D）extremeE）technically F）affordable G）situation H）reallyI）potential J）gap K）voluntary L）excessiveM）insulted N）purchase O）primarily2.2007年 6月Yearsago,doctorsoftensaidthatpainwasanormalpartoflife.Inparticular,whenolderpatients_47_ofpain,theyweretolditwasanaturalpartofagingandtheywouldha

8、vetolearntolivewithit.Timeshavechanged.Today,wetakepain_48_.Indeed,painisnowconsideredthefifthvitalsign,asimportantasbloodpressure,temperature,breathingrateandpulsein_49_apersonswell-being.Weknowthatchronic(慢性的)paincandisrupt(扰乱)apersons life,causingproblemsthat_50_frommissedworktodepression.Thatswh

9、yagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswho_51_inpainmedicine.Notonlydoweevaluatethecauseofthepain,whichcanhelpustreatthepainbetter,butwealsohelpprovidecomprehensivetherapyfordepressionandotherpsychologicalandsocial_52_relatedtochronicpain.Suchcomprehensivetherapyoften_53_theworkofsocialwor

10、kers,psychiatrists(心 理 医 生)andpsychologists,aswellasspecialistsinpainmedicine.Thismodern_54_forpainmanagementhasledtoawealthofinnovativetreatmentswhicharemoreeffectiveandwithfewersideeffectsthaneverbefore.Decadesago,therewereonlya_55_numberofdrugsavailable,andmanyofthemcaused_56_sideeffectsinolderpe

11、ople,includingdizzinessandfatigue.Thiscreatedadouble-edgedsword:themedicationshelpedrelievethepainbutcausedotherproblemsthatcouldbeworsethanthepainitself.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2上作答A）result B）involves C）significant D）rangeE）relieved F）issues G）seriously H）magnificentI）determining J）limited K）gravely L）compla

12、inedM）respect N）prompting O）specialize3.2007年 12月Aswarspreadstomanycomersoftheglobe,Childrensadlyhavebeendrawnintothecenterofconflicts.InAfghanistan,Bosnia,andColombia,however,groupsofchildrenhavebeentakingpartinpeaceeducation47.Thechildren,afterlearningtoresolve conflicts,took on the 48 of peacemak

13、ers.The ChildrensMovement forpeacemakerswasevennominated(提名)ortheNobelpeaceprizein1998.Groupsofchildren49ispeacemakersstudiedhumanrightsanpovertyissuesinColombia,eventuallyformingagroupwithfiveotherschoolsinBogotaknownaTheSchoolsofPeace.Theclassroom50opportunitiesforchildrentoreplaceangry,violentbeh

14、aviorswith51,peacefulones.Itisintheclassroomthatcaringandrespectforeachpersonempowerschildrentotakeastep52towardbecomingpeacemakers.Fortunately,educatorshaveaccesstomanyonlineresourcesthatare53usefulwhenhelpingchildrenalongthepathtopeace.TheYoungPeacemakersClub,startedin1992,provides a Website with

15、resources for teachers and 54 on staring a KindnessCampaign.TheWorldCentersofCompassionforChildrenInternationalcallattentiontochildrensrightsandhowtohelpthe55ofwar.StartingaPeacemakersClub isapraiseworthyventureforaclassanonethatcouldspreadtootherclassroomsanideallyaffectthecultureofthe56school.注意：此

16、部分试题请在答题卡 2上作答。A)acting B)assuming C)comprehensive D)cooperativeE)entire F)especially G)forward H)imagesI)information J)offers K)projects L)respectivelyM)role N)technology O)victims4.2008年 6月Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require threemonthsoftravelthroughEurope.Ihadbee

17、nabroadacoupleoftimes,butIcouldhardly_47_toknowmywayaroundthecontinent.Moreover,myknowledgeofforeignlanguageswas_48_toalittlecollegeFrench.Ihesitated.HowwouldI,unabletospeakthelanguage,_49_unfamiliarwithlocalgeography or transportation systems,set up _50_ and do research?It seemedimpossible,andwithc

18、onsiderable_51_Isatdowntowritealetterbeggingoff.Halfwaythrough,athoughtcanthroughmymind:youcanlearnifyoudonttry.SoIacceptedtheassignment.Thereweresomebad_52_.ButbythetimeIhadfinishedthetripIwasanexperiencedtraveler.Andeversince,Ihaveneverhesitatedtoheadforeventhemostremoteofplaces,withoutguidersorev

19、en_53_bookings,confidentthatsomehowIwillmanage.Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isalmostbydefinition_54_.Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youlearn,andasthelearningpilesup,theworldopenstoyou.Ivelearnedtoskiat40,andflownuptheRhineRiverina_55_.AndIknowIllgoondoingsuchthings.ItsnotbecauseImbraverormoredaring

20、thanothers.Imnot.ButIllacceptanxietyasanothernameforchallengeandIbelieveIcan_56_wonders.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2上作答A)accomplish B)advanced C)balloon D)claimE)constantly F)declare G)interviews H)limitedI)manufacture J)moments K)news L)reducedM)regret N)scary O)totally5.2008年 12月Abooklesslifeisanincompletelife

21、.Booksinfluencethedepthandbreadthoflife.Theymeetthenatural_47_forfreedom,forexpression,forcreativityandbeautyoflife.Learners,therefore,musthavebooks,andtherighttypeofbook,forthesatisfactionoftheirneed.Readersturn_48_tobooksbecausetheircuriosityconcerningallmannersofthings,theireagernesstoshareinthee

22、xperiencesofothersandtheirneedto_49_fromtheirownlimitedenvironmentleadthemtofindinbooksfoodforthemindandthespirit.Throughtheirreadingtheyfindadeepersignificancetolifeasbooksacquaintthemwithlifeintheworldasitwasanditisnow.Theyarepresentedwitha_50_ofhumanexperiencesandcometo_51_otherwaysofthoughtandli

23、ving.Andwhile_52_theirownrelationshipsandresponsestolife,thereadersoftenfindthatthe_53_intheirstories are going through similar adjustments,which help to clarify and givesignificancetotheirown.Booksprovide_54_materialforreadersimaginationtogrow.Imaginationisavaluablequalityandamotivatingpower,andsti

24、mulatesachievement.Whileenrichingtheirimagination,books_55_theiroutlook,developafact-findingattitude and train them to use leisure _56 _.The social and educationalsignificanceofthereadersbookscannotbeoverestimatedinanacademiclibrary.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2上作答A.Abundant B.Characters C.Communicating D.Complet

25、elyE.Derive F.Desire G.Diversity H.EscapeI.Establishing J.Narrow K.Naturally L.PersonnelM.Properly N.Respect O.Widen6.2009年 6月EveryyearinthefirstweekofmyEnglishclass,somestudentsinformmethatwrithingistoohard.Theyneverwrite,unlessassignments 47 it.Theyfinethewritingprocess 48 anddifficult.Howawfultob

26、eabletospeakinalanguagebutnottowriteinit-49English,withitsrichvocabulary.Beingabletospeakbutnotwriteislikelivinginan 50 mansion(豪宅)andneverleavingonesmallroom.WhenImeetstudentswhothinktheycantwrite,Iknowasateachermy 51 istoshowthemtherestoftherooms.Mytaskistobuildfluencywhileprovidingtheopportunityi

27、nherentinanywritingactivityto 52 themoralandemotionaldevelopmentofmystudents.Onegreatwaytodothisisbyhavingstudentswriteinajournalinclasseveryday.Writingabilityislikestrengthtraining.Writingneedstobedone 53,justlikeexercise;justasmusclesgrowstrongerwithexercise,writingskillsimprovequicklywithwritingp

28、ractice.Ioftenseeariseinstudentconfidenceand 54 afteronlyafewweeksofjournalwriting.ExpressingoneselfinwritingisoneofthemostimportantskillsIteachtostrengthenthewholestudent.Whenmystudentspracticejournalwriting,theyarepracticingfortheirfutureacademic,political,and 55 lives.Theybuildskillssothatsomeday

29、theymightwriteagreatnovel,apieceofsorelyneededlegislation,ortheperfectloveletter.Everydaythattheywriteintheirjournalsputsthemastep56 tofluency,eloquence(雄辩),andcommandoflanguage.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2上作答A)closer B)daily C)emotional D)enhanceE)enormous F)especially G)hinder H)missionI)painful J)performance

30、K)profession L)remarkablyM)require N)sensitive O)urge7.2009年 12月Infamilieswithtwoworkingparents,fathersmayhavemoreimpactonachildslanguagedevelopmentthanmothers,anewstudysuggests.Researchers4792familiesform11childcarecentersbeforetheirchildrenwereayearold,interviewingeachtoestablishincome,levelofeduc

31、ationandchildcarearrangements.Overall,itwasagroupofwell-classfamilies,withmarriedparentsbothlivinginthehome.Whenthechildrenwere2,researchersvideotapedthemathomeinfree-playsessions with both parents,48 all of their speech.The study will appear in theNovemberissueofTheJournalofAppliedDevelopmentalPsyc

32、hology.Thescientistsmeasuredthe49numberofutterance(话语)oftheparents,thenumberofdifferent wordstheyused,thecomplexity oftheirsentencesandother50oftheirspeech.Onaverage,fathersspokelessthanmothersdid,buttheydidnotdifferinthelengthofutterancesorproportionofquestionsasked.Finally,theresearchers51thechild

33、rensspeechatage3,usingastandardizedlanguagetest.Theonlypredictorsofhighscoresonthetestwerethemotherslevelofeducation,the52ofchildcareandthenumberofdifferentwordsthefatherused.Theresearchersare53whythefathersspeech,andnotthemothers,hadaneffect.“Itswell54thatthemotherslanguagedoeshaveanimpact,”saidNad

34、yaPancsofar,theleadauthorofthestudy.Itcouldbethatthehigh-functioningmothersinthestudyhad55hadastronginfluenceontheirchildrensspeechdevelopment,Ms.Pancsofarsaid,“or itmaybethatmothersare56inawaywedidntmeasureinthestudy.”注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2上作答A)already B)analyzed C)aspects D)charactersE)contributing F)des

35、cribing G)established H)qualityI)quoted J)recording K)recruited L)totalM)unconscious N)unsure O)yet8.2010年 6月Whenwethinkofgreenbuildings,wetendtothinkofnewones thekindofhigh-tech,solar-paneledmasterpiecesthatmakethecoversofarchitecturemagazines.ButtheU.S.hasmorethan100millionexistinghomes,anditwould

36、be_47_wastefultotearthemalldownand_48_themwithgreenerversions.Anenormousamountofenergyandresourceswentintotheconstructionofthosehouses.Anditwouldtakeanaverageof65yearsforthe_49_carbonemissionsfromanewenergy-efficienthometomakeupfortheresourceslostbydestroyinganoldone.Sointhebroadest_50_,thegreenesth

37、omeistheonethathasalreadybeenbuilt.Butatthesametime,nearlyhalfofU.S.carbonemissionscomefromheating,coolingand_51_ourhomes,officesandotherbuildings.buildings.cantdealwithclimatechangewithoutdealingwithexisting existing saysRichardMoe,thepresidentoftheNationalTrust.Withsome_52_,theoldesthomestendtobet

38、heleastenergy-efficient.Housesbuiltbefore1939useabout50%moreenergypersquarefootthanthosebuiltafter2000,mainlyduetothetinycracksandgapsthat_53_overtimeandletinmoreoutsideair.Fortunately,therearea_54_numberofrelativelysimplechangesthatcangreenolderhomes,from_55_oneslikeLincolnsCottagetoyourownpostwarh

39、ome.Andefficiencyupgrades(升级)cansavemorethanjusttheearth;theycanhelp_56_propertyownersfromrisingpowercosts.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2上作答A)accommodations B)clumsy C)doubtful D)exceptionsE)expand F)historic G)incredibly H)poweringI)protect J)reduced K)replace L)senseM)shifted N)supplying O)vast9.2010年 12月Whatdet

40、erminesthekindofpersonyouare?Whatfactorsmakeyoumoreorlessbold,intelligent,orableto reada map?Allofthese areinfluencedbytheinteractionofyourgenesandtheenvironmentinwhichyouwere 47.Thestudyofhowgenesandenvironmentinteracttoinfluence 48 activityisknownasbehavioral genetics.Behavioral genetics has made

41、important 49 to thebiological revolution,providing information about the extent to which biologyinfluencesmind,brainandbehavior.Anyresearchthatsuggeststhat 50 toperformcertainbehaviorsarebasedinbiologyiscontroversial.Whowantstobetoldthattherearelimitationstowhatyoucan 51 basedonsomethingthatisbeyond

42、yourcontrol,suchasyourgenes?Itiseasytoacceptthatgenescontrolphysicalcharacteristicssuchassex,raceandeyecolor.Butcangenesalsodeterminewhetherpeoplewillgetdivorced,how 52they are,or what career they are likely to choose?A concern of psychologicalscientistsisthe 53 towhichallofthesecharacteristicsarein

43、fluencedbynatureandnurture(养 育),bygeneticmakeupandtheenvironment.Increasingly,science54 thatgeneslaythegroundworkformanyhumantraits.Fromthisperspective,people areborn 55 like undevelopedphotographs:The imageis alreadycaptured,butthewayit 56 appearscanvarybasedonthedevelopmentprocess.However,thebasic

44、pictureistherefromthebeginning.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2上作答 A abilities I extent B achieve J indicates C appeal K proceeds D complaints L psychological E contributions M raised F displayed N smart G essentially O standard H eventually10.2011年 6月Thepopularnotionthatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungeradultsisam

45、yth,scientistssaidyesterday.Whileelderlypeople_47_tosleepforfewerhoursthantheydidwhentheywereyounger,thishasa(n)_48_effectontheirbrains performanceandtheywouldbenefitfromgettingmore,accordingtoresearch.SeanDrummond,a.psychiatrist(心 理 医 生)attheUniversityofCalifornia,San Diego,said older people are mo

46、re likely to suffer from broken sleep,whileyoungerpeoplearebetteratsleeping_49_straightthroughthenight.Moresleepinoldage,however,is_50_withbetterhealth,andmostolderpeoplewouldfeelbetterandmore_51_iftheysleptforlongerperiods,hesaid.“The abilitytosleepinonechunk(整块时间)overnightgoesdownasweagebuttheamou

47、ntofsleepweneedto_52_welldoesnotchange,”DrDrummondtoldtheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceconferenceinSanDiego.“Its _53_amyththatolderpeopleneedlesssleep.Themorehealthyanolderadultis,themoretheysleepliketheydidwhentheywere_54_.Ourdatasuggeststhatolderadultswouldbenefitfrom_55_togetasmuch

48、sleepastheydidintheir30s.Thats_56_frompersontoperson,buttheamountofsleepwehadat35isprobablythesameamountasweneedat75.”注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2上作答。A)alert I)formallyB)associated J)functionC)attracting K)mixedD)cling L)negativeE)continuing M)sufficientF)definitely N)tendG)different O)youngerH efficiently11.201

49、1年 12月Withtheworldspopulationestimatedtogrowfromsixtoninebillionby2050,researchers.businessesandgovernmentsarealreadydealingwiththeimpactthisincreasewillhaveoneverythingfromfoodandwatertoinfrastructure(基础设施)andjobs.Underling allthis47willbethedemandforenergy,whichisexpectedtodoubleoverthenext40years

50、.Findingtheresourcestomeetthisdemandina_48_sustainablewayisthecornerstone(基 石)ofournationsenergysecurity,andwillbeoneofthemajor_49_ofthe21stcentury.Alternativeformsofenergy-bio-fuels,windandsolar,tonameafeware_50_beingfundedanddeveloped,andwillplayagrowing_51_intheworldsenergysupply.Butexpertssaytha