英语历年高考试题（83-04年）-人教版--历年高考试题(五).pdf

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1、2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（听力占20%）英语本试卷第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共 150分，考试时间120分钟。第 一 卷（三部分，共 115分）注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听 力（共两节，满分30分）作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，

2、满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。21.Waiter!I cant eat this,It*s too salty.A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.All right?D.Pardon?22.I dont think Ill need

3、any money but 1,1 1 bring some.A.at last B.in case C.once again D.in time23.Most animals little connection with animals of different kind unless theykill them for food.A.the;a B.不填；a C.the;the D.不填；the24.Let Harry play with your toys as well,Clare you must learn to.A.support B.care C.spare D.share25

4、.Someone called me up in the middle the night,but they hung up I could answerthe phone.A.as B.since C.until D.before26.Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure.I go to the concert instead.A.must B.would C.should D.might27.If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay$15.A.another B.othe

5、r C.more D.Each28.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the p l a y,o f course,made theothers unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what29.production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A.As B.For C.With D.Through30.Fve worked with children before,so I know what in my new job.A

6、.expect ed B.to expect C.to be expecting D.expects31.How are you today?Oh,I as ill as I do now fbr a very long time.A.didnt fell B.wasnt fueling C.dont fell D.havenft felt32.The WTO cannot live up to its name it does not include a country that is home toone fifth of mankind.A.as long as B.whileC.ifD

7、.even though33.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out34.Why dont we take a little break?Didn*t we just have?A.it B.that C.one D.this35.The reporter said that the UFO east to west when be saw it.A.was travellin

8、g B.travelledC.had been traveling D.was to travel.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At the beginning of this century,medical scientists made an interesting discovery：we arebuilt not just of flesh（肌肉）and blood but also of time.They were 36

9、 to show that we allhave a body clock5 37 us,which controls the 38 and fall of our body energies,39us different from one day to the next.The 40 of a body clock should not be too 41 since the lives of most livingthings are controlled 42 the 24-hour night-and-day cycle（循环）.We fell 43 and fallasleep at

10、 night and become 44 and energetic during the day.If the 24-hour cycle is 45most people experience unpleasant 46,For example,people who are not 47 toworking at night can find that 48 of sleep causes them to 49 badly at work.50 the daily cycle of sleeping and 51 we also have other cycle which 52longe

11、r than one day.Most of us would 53 that we feel good on some days and not so goodon 54;sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times,the 55 do not exist.36.A.anxiousB.ableC.carefillD.proud37.A.insideB.aroundC betweenD.on38.A.movementB,supplyC.useD.rise39.A.showingB.treatingC.makingD.changing40

12、.A.inventionB.opinionC.storyD.idea41.A.difficultB excitingC.surprisingD.interesting42.A.fromB.byC.overD.during43.A.dullB.tiredC.dreamyD.peaceful44.A.regularB.excitedC.livelyD.clear45.A.disturbedB.shortenedC.resetD.troubled46.A.momentsB.feelingsC sensesD.effects47.A.preventedB.allowedC.expectedD.used

13、48.A.missB.noneC.lackD.need49.A.performB.showC.manageD.control50.A.WithB.As well asC.ExceptD.Rather than51.A.workingB movingC.livingD.waking52.A.repeatB.remainC.lastD.happen53.A.agreeB.believeC.realizeD.allow54.A.otherB.the otherC.all otherD.others55.A.justB.onlyC.stillD.yet第三部分：阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题2 分，满

14、分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANew York,10 November 5：27pm,yesterday.Biggest power failure in the citys history.*Thousands of people got stuck in lifts.Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21stand 22nd floors of the Empire State Building.nThere were twelve of us.But

15、 no one panicked.Wepassed the time telling stories and playing word games.One man wanted to smoke but we didntlet him.Firemen finally got us out.”*It was the best night weve ever had.J said Angela Carraro.who runs an Italian restauranton 42nd Street.We had lots candles on the tables and the waiters

16、were carrying candles on theirtrays.The place was full and all night,in fact,for after we had closed,we let the people stay onand spend the night here.”*The zoos had their problems like everyone else.Keepers worked through the right.Theyused blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm.W

17、hile zoos had problems keepingwarm,supermarkets had problems keeping cool.nAll of our ice cream and frozen foods melted/1said the manger of a store in downtown Manhattan.nThey were worth$50,0000.n*The big electric clock in the lobby（大厅）of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtownManhattan started 商答）aga

18、in at 5：25 this morning.It was almost on time.56.Throughout the period of darkness,Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were.A.nervous B.excited C.calm D.frightened57.In what way was the night of November 9 the best night for Angela Carraro?A.She had a taste of adventure.B.Burning candles brightene

19、d the place.C.Business was better than usual.D.Many people stayed the night in her restaurant.58.How long did the power failure last?A.Nearly 12 hours.B.More than 12 hours.C.Nearly 24 hours.D.More than 24 hours.BThe easy way out isnt always easiest.I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug,

20、myhusband of one month,to a special meal.I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu whichincluded homemade break.Knowing the bread would take time,I started on it as soon as Dougleft for work.As I was not experienced in cooking,I thought if a dozen was good,two dozenwould be better,so I doubled

21、everything.As Dong loved oranges,I also opened a can of orangeand poured it all into the bowl.Soon there was a sticky dough（面团）covered with ugly yellowishmarks,realizing I had been defeated,I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldnt haveto face Doug laughing at my work,I went on prepari

22、ng the rest of the meal,and,when Doug gothome,we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice.He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed.Twice he got up and went outside,saying he thought he heard a noise.The third time he left,Iwent to the windows to see what he was doing.Looking out,I saw Doug stand

23、ing about three feetfrom the rubbish bin,holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container.When I cameout of the house,he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in out rubbishbin.Picking up the stick again,he held the lid up enough for me to see.I felt cold.But I

24、 steppedcloser and looked harder.Without doubt it was my work.The hot sun had caused the dough todouble in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it werebreathing.I had to admit what the living thing was and why it was there.I dont know who wasmore embarrassed（尴尬）

25、by the whole thing Doug or me.59.The writers purpose in writing this story isA.to tell an interesting experienceB.to show the easiest way out of a difficultyC.to describe the trouble facing a newly married womanD.to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books60.Why did the womans attempt a

26、t making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?A.The canned orange had gone bad.B.She didnt use the right kind of flour.C.The cookbook was hard to understand.D.She did not follow the directions closely.61.Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?A.She didnt see the use of keeping itB.She m

27、eant to joke with her husband.C.She didnt want her husband to see it.D.She hoped it would soon dry in the son.62.What made the dough in the rubbish bin?A.The rising and falling movement.B.The strange-looking marks.C.Its shape.D.Its size.63.When Doug went out the third time,the woman looked out of th

28、e window because she wasA.surprised at his being interested in the binB.afraid that he would discover her secretC.unhappy that he didnt enjoy the mealD.curious to know what disturbed himcDecision-thinking is not unlike it often matters not only what you think,but also what othersthink you think what

29、 you think they think you think.The mental process（过程）is similar.Naturally,this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are,by anystandards,good thinkers.The great mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory.Inparticular,he showed that all games fall

30、 into two classes;there are what he called games ofperfect information*,games like chess where the players cant hide anything or play tricks;theydon*t win by chance,but by means of logic and skills.Then there are games of imperfectinformation*,like poker,in which it is impossible to know in advance

31、that one course of action isbetter than another.One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information.Quite the reverse Business,life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfectinformation.Business decisions are often made with many unknown

32、and unknowable factors（因素），best poker players.But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking achance,and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess,not poker.64.The subject discussed in this text is.A.the process of reaching decisionsB.the difference between

33、poker and chess.C.the secret of making good business plansD.the value of information in winning games65.An important factor in a game of imperfect information is.A.rules B.luck C.time D.ideas66.Which of the following can be used in place of Quite the reverse”？A.Quite right.B.True enough.C.Most unlik

34、ely.D.Just the opposite.67.In the writers opinion,when making business decisions one shoul d.A.put perfect information before imperfect informationB.accept the existence of unknown factorsC.regard business as a game of chessD.mix known and unknown factorsDOlaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and

35、 Last Men.in which he looked millions of yearsahead.He told of different men and of strange civilisations（文 明），broken up by long*dark agesin between.In his view,what is called the present time is no more than a moment in humanhistory and we are just the First Men.In 2,000 million years from now ther

36、e will be the Eighteenthor Last Men.However,most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted.Perhaps we can seesome possibilities for the next fifty years.But the next hundred?The next thousand?The nextmillion?That*s much more difficult.When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 year

37、s ago,how could they even begin topicture modem life?Yet to men of 50,000 years from now,we may seem as primitive（原始的）inour ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us.Perhaps through the cribe,These words,which I havejust made up,have to stand for things and ideas that we simply cant think o f.So why b

38、other even to try imagining life far in the future?Here are two reasons.First unlesswe remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history,we are likelyto think our own interests arc much more important than they really are.If we make the earth apoor place to live because.we a

39、re careless or greedy（贪婪）or quarrelsome,our grand-childrenwill not bother to think of excuses fbr us.Second,by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future,we mayarrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves.For example,if we imagine that in the futuremen may gi

40、ve up farming,we can think of trying it now.So set you imagination free when youthink about the future.68.A particular mention made of Stapledon*s book in the opening paragraphA.serves as a description of human historyB.serves an introduction to the discussionC.shows a disagreement of viewsD.Shows t

41、he popularity of the book69.The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order toshow that.A.human history is extremely longB.life has changed a great dealC.it is useless to plan for the next 50 yearsD.it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future70.Spundel

42、s and ballalators are used in the text to refer to.A.tools used in farming B.ideas about modem lifeC.unknown things in the future D.hunting skills in the Stone Age71.According to the writer of the text,imagining the future will.A.serve the interests of the present and future generationsB.enable us t

43、o better understand human historyC.help us to improve farmingD.make life worth livingEExcused from recycling（回收利用）because you live in a high rise with a rubbish chute（ii圾道）?You wont be for long.MiamTs Mark Shantzis has made it simple for those living in tallbuildings to use the chute and recycle too

44、.In Shantzis*Hi-Rise Recycling System,a chute leads to a pie-shaped container with six boxesthat can turn around when operated.The system,which fits in the same space as the chute andcontainer now in use,enables glass,plastic,paper,metal,and other rubbish to go into separateboxes.The system is contr

45、olled from a board next to the chute door.The board has a button for eachclass of recycling materials（as well as fbr unrecyclables）.At the press of a button,amicrocomputer locks all other floors*chute door and sets the recycling container turning until theright box comes under the chute.The computer

46、 also counts the loads and gives a signal by phonewhen the box is full.And a particular piece of equipment breaks up the nonrecyclablesSorting（分类）recyclables before they are collected saves the use of expensive materialsrecovery equipment which otherwise has to do the sorting.Such equipment often ma

47、kes recycledmaterials very expensive,so expensive that tons of recyclables remain wasted.Shantzis believeshis system could help recycled materials become more cost-effective.72.The purpose in writing this text is.A.to encourage people to recycle their rubbishB.to introduce a recycling system for hig

48、h risesC.to describe the use of computer technology in recyclingD.to explain the need for rubbish collection in high rises73.When he says“You wont be for long the writer means t hat.A.youll soon be living in a cleaner buildingB.rubbish chutes will become out of date before longC.you wont wait long f

49、or your turn to recycle rubbishD.it won*t be long before you*ll have to recycle your rubbish74.Before dropping rubbish into the chute you have toA.lock the other floors chute doorsB.check if the container is fullC.press the correct buttonD.break up the rubbish75.The biggest advantage of this new sys

50、tem is thatA.it readuces the cost of recyclingB.it saves time and spaceC.it saves money fbr people living in high risesD.it makes better use of the existing recovery equipment第二卷（共55分）注意事项：1.第二卷共4 页，用刚笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷纸上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚第四部分：写 作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改措（共 10小题；每小题I 分，满 分 10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有