英语期末复习指导.pdf

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1、第五部分书面表达There are thousands and thousands of wonderful programs on TV everyday.Ofthese,news program has always been my favorite.I like this program because Ithink this program is more than just a TV program itself.In fact,it is a way ofcommunication.From this program,people can be well informed abou

2、t theaffairs both at home and abroad in time.The world is developing fast,but if youwatch this program everyday,you will feel that you are always in pace with thedevelopment of the world.A l、日常活动2、主要工作（职业活动）3、社交生活Dear bob,m tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you willfind i

3、t interesting.I usually get early and go to work at 8 oclock.I have lunchin the office.And I come back home at six.As a secretary,I deal with phonecalls,emails and faxes during work hours.I also do the paper work for themanager.After work,I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home.Someti

4、mes,I also like to chat on the internet.Best regards,MichelleB l、自主学习与远程教育2、自主学习与合作学习3、你自己的学习情况Autonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education.It isan essential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time.They do not meet their tutors or classmates

5、very often.However,distancelearners can learn a lot from each other.So autonomous learning andcollaborative learning go hand in hand.I am a distance learner.I have to domost learning tasks by myself.Meanwhile we have group activities every twoweeks to complete some learning tasks or share experience

6、s.I have found bothforms of learning very helpful.C.l、有一种观%认为：城市生活比乡村生活好2、你对这种观点的看法3、你的结论Some people belief that town life is better than country life.I dont think,so.Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects.For example,you can movearound easily,shopping can be more fun in a big shopping ma

7、ll and you canenjoy a more colorful nightlife.But there are also many disadvantages.It ismuch nosier than in the country.Air pollution is more serious.It is not easy topark your car.It can cost more to live in town.To name but a few is enough.Therefore,I prefer country life.D.l、哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式2、阐述你的理由

8、3、作出结论In a modem city,there are many means of transportation,such as subway,taxi,bus and so on.But my favorite means of transportation is by bike.Firstly,ridinga bike is good for keeping healthy.I spend one hour riding the bike to my officeon my working day,and I think it is a good form of physical

9、exercise.Secondly,it is money-saving,recently,the private car driver always complain the price ofgas is higher and higher,but if you ride a bike,it will cost you nothing.Thirdly,it is beneficial for protecting the environment,so it is a great“form oftransportation.Therefore,although it has some disa

10、dvantages,I like riding abike best.E.1、描述你家的位置2、各个房间的功能3、表达你对你们家居条件的态度My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city.We have three rooms inaddition to the kitchen and bathroom.The first room is the main room or livingroom.It is for having meals,relaxing,reading,watching television and so on

11、.Itis the busiest room in the house.The second room is my daughters bedroom.She sleeps and dresses there.The third room belongs to my wife and me.Itseems quite spacious because we have little furniture.We sleep,prepare lessonsand generally relax there.I think my home is cozy and I like my home.F.L你最

12、喜欢的电视节目是什么2.你喜欢它的理由3.作出结论There are thousands and thousands of wonderful programs on TV everyday.Of these,news program has always been my favorite.I like this programbecause I think this program is more than just a TV program itself.In fact,it is away of communication.From this program,people can be

13、well informed aboutthe affairs both at home and abroad in time.The world is developing fast,but ifyou watch this program everyday,you will feel that you are always in pace withthe development of the world.G.1、你理想的工作是什么2、你的理由3、如何实现你的理想Everybody has his dream for his career in the future.He or she mig

14、ht be ateacher,a doctor,a scientist,a sportsperson and so on.To tell you the truth,myideal job is in business.The idea came into being when I was a child.With thedevelopment of market economy,there are many opportunities in business.Ilike reading stories about some successful business man such as Bi

15、ll Gates,LiJiacheng,etc.I believe I will be a man like them some day.Now,I am majoringin Computering.I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.H.l、因特网与现代社会2、因特网对生活的影响3、你对因特网的看法The internet has become a symbol of modern society.For example,via theinternet,we can send a message to a

16、friend or a relative in a distant place withinseconds;we can talk to each other or even see each other;we can do shoppingwithout going out;we can stay home and do business with foreign companies.In fact,we can do many things more easily and more cheaply using the internet.So,I cannot imagine what so

17、ciety would be like without the internet.II、远程学习的对象2、远程学习的好处3、你自己的学习情况Distance learning is for those who cannot study full time for some reasons.Many of them have a job,and some have to take care of a family.But they canstudy and meanwhile work or do other things.They can study with the help of atut

18、or and contact the tutor or other learners when having difficulties.They canstudy at any time and anywhere.For example,I work in a company during theday,but I am taking a course in law in the evening.I find distance learning issuitable for me.J.l.有一种观点认为没用钱就没用爱情2.你对这种观点的看法3.你的结论Some people believe t

19、hat there is no love without money.I dont agree.Moneyis important,but it can not buy everything.For example,it can not buy love.Ifthere were no love without money,all the poor would have no love and all therich would have love.But this is not true.Many poor people live happilybecause they have love,

20、and many rich people live unhappily because they donot.Therefore,I think there can be love without money.K.1、介绍你自己的情况2、表达你想了解对方哪些方面的情况3、希望保持经常的联系Dear Joan,Hi,Im Kate.Im 23 years old.I graduated from Guangzhou university in2001 and now I work in a post office.Tm interested in English,so I am learning

21、English in my spare time at Chongqing TV University.I was glad to meet youon the internet.Id like to know more about your job,hobbies,etc.Td also liketo know about your county.I hope we can write to each other more often and become good friends.Love,KateL.l.接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游2.希望对方能到机场接你3.告诉对方你抵达的日期和航班号

22、等Dear Robert,Im very please to accept the kind invitation you extended in your lastemail.Im planning to spend my holiday in britain next week.Since it is myfirst visit to your country,I hope you will be able to meet me at airport.My plane leaves beijing at 12 oclock next Thursday and arrive in Londo

23、nat 14:30(local time).the flight number is CAI347.Thank you and looking forword to meeting you in London.With best wishes,Zhang LinM.l.你刚接到妻子电话2.你不得不回家带小孩上医院看病3.晚上跟老板联系Dear Mr.Burns,Fm sorry to say that I can not attend this afternoons meeting.I justreceived a phone call from my wife.She told me our

24、 child had a fever and iscoughing all the time.He has refuse to eat or drink antthing since this morning,so I will have to go back home now and drive them to hospidtal.I will phoneyou this evenning to discuss my new business plan.Sorry for the inconvenience.BobN.1.事件发生的时间和地点2.人物3.事件的经过One morning la

25、st week,I ate breakfast in a small restaurant not far frommy school.Unfortunately,I found that I have not any money with me.I hadforgotten my wallet at home.I tried to explain this to the manager of therestaurant,but he did not believe me and wanted to call the police.I tree!to callmy wife,but she w

26、as not at home.Just then,I saw a former classmate walkingpast the restaurant,and I asked him to pay for my breakfast.0.1.事件的经过2.事件的影响3.感想Last month,my computer broke down,so I sent it to a repair store.The staffsaid it would take two days to repair,and I said that was not a long time.Butwhen I came

27、home,I didnt know what to do without my computer.I stored allmy data in the computer.I contacted the outside world by compute匚 I was usedto writing via my computer.In the end,I realized we must not depend oncomputers all the time if we want to be their master.P.Directions:For Ibis part,you are allow

28、ed thirty minutes to writea passage to slate your views on the topic:How to keep healthy.You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on theChinese outline below:1.保持身体健康的重要性2.保持身体健康的方沾3.重申保持身体健康的意义Nowadays,more and more people know the importance of keepinghealthy.Without a healthy body

29、,we can do nothing.For me,thereare three main ways to keep healthy.First,it is necessary to keep a balanced diet,which is the basisof good health.It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetableseveryday.Secondly,it is important to lake regular exercises,such as swimming,jogging and so on.Last b

30、ut not least,it isessential to keep in a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment areways to renew our spirits and release our swess.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life,we arebound to keep healthy.Q.Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutesto write a letter to a new f

31、riend,telling him/her about yourambitions and dreams.You should write at least 80 words and baseyour letter on the Chinese outline below:1.童年的梦想。2.目前的情况。3.对未来的希望。Dear Jennifer,Thank you for telling me about yourself.Id like to let youknow more about me too.A s a child,I wanted to be a detective.Itho

32、ught a detective was really great because he could solve criminalcases to do justice.But my dream never came true.I m now alibrarian,dealing with books every day.The work is nothingthrilling,but I like it.Since there are more and more electronicmaterials,I hope that we will have an e library built s

33、oon.Looking forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes,R.Direetions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to writea passage to state your views on the topic:My ideal job.You shouldwrite at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outlinebelow:1.你理想的工作是什么？2.你的理由。3.如何实现你的理想?2 0 0

34、8 年 1 月Everybody has his dream for his career in the future.He or she mightbe a teacher,a doctor,a scientist,a sportsperson and so on.To tell you the truth,my ideal job is in business.The idea came into being when I was a child.Withthe development of market economy,there are many opportunities in bu

35、siness.Ilike reading stories about some successful business man such as Bill Gates,LiJiacheng,etc.I believe I will be a man like them some day.Now,I am majoringin Computering.I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.s.1.你最喜欢的电视节目是什么2.你喜欢它的理由3.作出结论There are thousands and thousands

36、of wonderful programs on TV everyday.Ofthese,news program has always been my favorite.I like this program because Ithink this program is more than just a TV program itself.In fact,it is a way ofcommunication.From this program,people can be well informed about theaffairs both at home and abroad in ti

37、me.The world is developing fast,but if youwatch this program everyday,you will feel that you are always in pace with thedevelopment of the world.四、历年考题（三套）有一定的参考价值。后附答案试卷代号：1 1 6 1中央广播电视大学2 0 0 7-2 0 0 8 学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试各 专 业 英 语 H（D试题第一部分 交际用语（共 计 10分，每小题2 分）15 小题 阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处

38、的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1.-W e l l,M a r y,h o w a r e y o u?A.I m g o o dB.V m p l e a s e dC.m f i n eD.F m n i c e2.-W h a t s t h e p r o b l e m,H a rry?A.N o prob l e mB.N o prob l e m a t a l lC.T h a nk y ou f or a s k i ng m e a b ou t i tD.I c a nt re m e m b e r w h e re I l e f t m y g l a

39、 s s e s3.-I t h i nk t h e i nt e rne t i s v e ry h e l pf u l.A.Y e s,s o d o IB.T h a t s a v e ry g ood i d e aC.N e i t h e r d o ID.I d ra t h e r g o f u rf i ng on i t4.-H e l l o,c ou l d I s pe a k t o D on pl e a s e?A.W h o a re y ou?B.W h a t s t h e prob l e m?C.A re y ou J a ne?D.W h

40、 o,s s pe a k i ng?5.-I n m y opi ni on,y ou d b e t t e r t a k e a c ou pl e of d a y s of f.C.w i t hD.t o9.A l l t h e t e a m m e m b e rs t ri e d t h e i r b e s t.W e l os t t h e g a m e,A.I 11 t a k e y ou r a d v i c eB.L e t m e s e eC.N e v e r m i ndD.I m a f ra i d s o第二部分 词汇与结构（20分，每

41、小2 分）620小尾 阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C。D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6.M ot h e r w a s b u s y.A l t h ou g h s h e w a s not w a t c h i ng t h e b a s k e t b a l l onT V,s h ei t on t h e ra d i o.A.w a s l i s t e ni ng t oB.w a sh e a ri ngC.w a s l i s t e ni ngD.w a ss e e i ng7.H a rd l yh om e

42、 w h e n i t b e g a n t o ra i n.A.h a dI g otB.I h a d g otC.h a dI a rri v e d i nD.I h a d a rri v e d a t8.Ipre f e r c l a s s i c m u s i c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pop m u s i c.A.t h a nB.onA.h ow e v e rB.t h e re f oreC.s i nc eD.a s10.W h e n w e w e re h a v i ng a m e e t i ng,t h e d i

43、 r e c t o r t h e b a dne w s b y t e l e ph one.A.w a s t e l l i ngB.C.D.11.w a s t ol dc ou l d t e l lw ou l d t e l lS i l k _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b y C h i ne s e f or t h ou s a nd s of y e a rs now.A.C.12.A.C.13.A.C.14.h a s u s e d B.b a s b e e n u s e dw a s u s e d D.i s u s e dY ou _ _ _ _ _ _

44、 t o l oc k t h e d oor a t ni g h t.s h ou l d B.ou g h tm u s tD.s h a l lB e f ore I g ot t o t h e c i ne m a,t h e f i l mh a d b e g u n B.h a s b e g u ni s b e g u n D.w a s b e g i nni ngT h e pa t i e nt a c t e d on t h e d oc t or,s _ a nd f i na l l y re c ov e re d.A.C.a d v i c e s B.

45、a d v i c ea d v i s e D.a d v i s e s15.A l e c t u re h a l l i sA.t h e reC.O new h e re s t u d e nt s a t t e nd l e c t u re s.B.w h i c hD.t h a t第三部分 完形填空（共计2 0分，每题2分）1 6-2 5小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。T h e re a re a d v a nt a g e s a ri d d i s a d v a nt

46、 a g e s t o 16 A s i a n a ndW e s t e rn e d u c a t i ona l m e t h od s.F or e x a m pl e,one a d v a nt a g e 17_ t h ee d u c a t i on i n J a pa n i s t h a t s t u d e nt s t h e re l e a rn m u c h m ore m a t h a nds c i e nc e 18 A m e ri c a n s t u d e nt s.T h e y a l s o s t u d y m o

47、re h ou rse a c h d a y t h a n A m e ri c a ns 19 .T h e s t u d y i s d i f f i c u l t,b u t i t20 s t u d e nt s f or a s oc i e t y t h a t v a l u e s d i s c i pl i ne a nds e l f-c ont rol.T h e re i s,h ow e v e r,a d i s a d v a nt a g e.M e m ori z a t i on i s a n i m port a nt l e a rni

48、 ng m e t h od i n J a pa ne s e s c h ool s,2 1 m a ny s t u d e nt s s a y t h a t a f t e r a n e x a m,t h e y f org e t m u c h of t h ei nf orm a t i on t h a t t h e y h a v e m e m ori z e d.T h e a d v a nt a g e t o t h e e d u c a t i on n N ort h A m e ri c a,22 t h eot h e r h a nd,i s

49、t h a t s t u d e nt s l e a rn t o t h i nk b y t h e m s e l v e s.T h es y s t e m pre pa re s t h e m f or a s oc i e t y t h a t v a l u e s 23 i d e a s.T h e re i s,h ow e v e r,a d i s a d v a nt a g e.W h e n s t u d e nt s g ra d u a t e f rom h i g hs c h ool,t h e y h a v e n，t m e m ori

50、 z e d 24 m a ny b a s i c ru l e s a ndf a c t s a s s t u d e nt s i n ot h e r c ou nt ri e s _2516.A.not onl y B.a l l C.b ot h D.onl yd oe s17.A.f orB.t oC.i nD.a s18.A.t oB.f orC.t h a nD.i n19.A.h a v eB.s t u d y i ngC.d oe sD.d o20.A.prov i d e sB.g e t sC.pre pa re sD.d oe s21.A.a ndB.y e