2021届新高考押题模拟卷英语试题（三）（解析版）.pdf

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1、2021届新高考押题模拟卷（三）英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）做题时.，先将答案标在试卷上、录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题：每小题15分，满分75分）。听下面5 段对

2、话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man drink?A.Water.B.Milk.C.Apple juice.2.How did Emily solve her problem?A.She decided to go on a trip.B.She threw away some textbooks.C.She pul her books in a suitcase.3.When does the conversation take pl

3、ace?A.In June.B.In September.C.In December.4.How does the man probably feel?A.Surprised.B.Angry.C.Excited.5.What day is it today?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

4、读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Drama classes B.Popular movies C.A theater7.How long is the session?A.Six weeks B.Five weeks C.Two weeks听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.What is the probable relationship between speaker?A.Aunt and nephew B.Brother and sister C.Boyfriend and girlfri

5、end9.Who enjoys showing photos?A.Joe B.Jean C.Wade.10.What will the woman bring o dimer?A.Something she planted B.Something she baked.C.Something she bought.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.What kind of people is the festival for?A.All the people.B.old people.C.Young children.12.What kind of flowers does the m

6、an like best?A.Cherry blossoms B.Lotus flowers C.Jasmine flowers13.Why will the man help out?A.He hopes to enter the boat race.B.He likes to see the magic show.C.He wants to get a free meal.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 16题。14.How does the man find movies to watch?A.He searches the Internet.B.He goes to the theate

7、r.C.He turns on the television.15.What is not the mans reason for watching movies?A.He wants to take a break from school.B.He learns languages through movies.C.He is interested in different cultures.16.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a theater.B.At school.C.At home.听 第 10段材料，回答第

8、17至 20题。17.What do we know about Ronaldo?A.He plays in a Spanish football club.B.He can perfonn his special bicycle kickC.He can play all positions on the field well.18.Why do the fans love Ronaldo more according to the talk?A.He is an international superstar.B.He is talented in footballC.He is from

9、 a poor working-class family.19.How old was Ronaldo when he quit school?A.14 B.15 C.1620.Why did Ronaldo have an operation?A.He fell backwards.B.His head was hit by the ball.C.Something was wrong with his heart.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI

10、n the US science-fiction movie After Earth,protagonist Kitai Raige wears a magical suit.The suit,normally brown and scaly,turns beige when Kitai is cold.When he is bitten by apoisonous insect,the suit turns white.Now the once-fictional concept has come true.At the third International Conference onNa

11、noenergy and Nanosystems（纳米能量与纳米系统）in Beijing,Wang Zhonglin,an academicianat the Chinese Academy of Sciences,introduced one of its many inventions-an intelligent suit-thathas functions similar to Kitais.Intelligent suits,fitted with large sensors made of woven material,can detect temperature,chemica

12、l balance,blood pressure and other indicators of a persons health status.By wirelesstransmission,those signals can be sent to a cellphone,computer or even to a doctor far away,sothe wearer can be monitored anytime and anywhere,Wang said.The conference,organized by the Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy

13、 and Nanosystems,is one ofthe most influential in nanoscience and energy.More than 700 scientists from at least 30 countriesattended the conference from Oct 21 to 23.Wang also mentioned nano tattoos”（纳米纹身）for drug injections.Stickers on the arm canbe shaped into a tattoo-like pattern to deliver medi

14、cine into a subjects body.Its a private,painlessinjection method that could help people such as diabetics（糖尿病患者）.Also in the health sector:a self-charging pacemaker for the heart that doesnt need recharging or replacement.Scientists have made prototypes of all the gadgets at the institutes technopar

15、k.They areexpected to hit the market in two to three years,Wang said.The secret behind these high-tech gadgets is an innovation called the triboelectricnanogenerator.It harvests mechanical energy during motion,such as the energy people producewhen they walk,and transforms it into electrical signals.

16、This technology is also potentially transformative for the field of electronic devices.Forexample,page-flipping glasses that allow people to turn digital pages on a cellphone with a blinkof an eye,trick is to fix a nanogenerator on the frame of the glasses to harvest the mechanicalenergy of facial e

17、xpressions,and transform it into electricity to command the cellphone.On a small scale,nanogenerators can be used to power portable devices.Nanogeneratingshoes,suits,bicycles and carpets are a few of the new developments.They all gather themechanical energy people produce when they walk,run or cycle

18、 to power lights,monitor bodyindicators or record the trajectory of movements while providing energy for themselves.Ashutosh Tiwari,secretary-general of the International Association of Advanced Materials（国际先进材料协会）,spoke highly of Chinas contribution to nanoscience.“China has surpassed the United St

19、ates and ranks first in the field of nanoenergy.Thanks tothe hard work of Chinese scientists around the world,it now produces 50 percent of academicpublications every year.But how to synchronize it into applications,thats a question to thinkabout J he said.21.What does the underlined word“sensor mea

20、n?A.A small machine which has a particular function,often part of a lager machine.B.A equipment,such as tools and machines,which is used to do a particular job or activity.C.An instrument which reacts to certain physical conditions or impressions.D.A thing that conveys.22.Which method can produce me

21、chanical energy according to the passage?A.Sleep B.Hang out C.Lay in bed D.Have dinner23.Which technology made things mentioned come true?A.Wireless transmission B.Academic publicationsC.Self-charging pacemaker D.triboelectric nanogenerator24.What,s Ashutosh Tiwari*s attitude towards the nanoenery?A

22、.Worried B.Confident C.Expectant D.RealisticBThree vending machines in Shanghai that make bowls of hot noodles in less than a minutewill be taking a break until the operator gets all the necessary licenses.City supervisors said the company has a valid food business license,but the equipment wasdeeme

23、d to be providing services beyond the scope of the license.The machines use half cookednoodles that remain frozen until a customer orders.Then the machines quickly defrost the noodlesand add boiling water through the lid.Because of the process,the vending machines technicallyproduce freshly made foo

24、d,fbr which the company is not licensed.The company,Ludou Food and Beverage Management Co in Shanghai,suspended trialoperations of the machines on Friday.It is currently awaiting official approval from the Shanghaimarket management department and hopes to put the“self-cooking machines back into acti

25、on.Other vending machines in Shanghai that dispense fresh orange juice,coconut juice and hairycrabs(毛蟹)are popular.Following the trend,the noodle soup vending machines have attractedmany customers,especially white-collar workers.In just 45 seconds,the equipment can make a bowl of hot noodle soup of

26、the customerschoice for about 10 yuan($1.50).The handmade noodles in mellow soup are blended with beef,pickled cabbage,needle mushrooms,lettuce and peppers,or with barbecued meat,vegetarian meat,mushrooms and bamboo.Most customers who left online reviews praised the flavor.The noodles are much more

27、delicious than instant noodles,Lydia Zheng,a white-collarworker,was quoted as saying in Shanghai Daily.it*s also really convenient.Customers can pay through their phones after scanning a QR code（二维码）on the screen.The machines also provide chopsticks and plastic carry bags.According to the person in

28、charge of the machines,120 bowls of noodle soup were soldevery day during the trial period.25.Why will the machine have to take a break?A.Because it doesnt have the business license.B.Because there are some problems with the food.C.Because it provides services out of range.D.Because the operator thi

29、nk they need to update the machine.26.Which one is the license-issuing authority?A.Shanghai market management department B.City supervisorC.Beverage Management Co D.Ludou Food27.What impressed the customers most according to the passage?A.The mellow soup.B.The condiments.C.The delicious noodles.D.Th

30、e convenient services.CMaybe youre depressed because you didnt sleep well.Or you feel stuck when you read anemail with some bad news that prevented your enthusiastic imagination.Whatever the case maybe,you tell yourself working now is in vain,because you couldnt possibly come up with anythinginventi

31、ve in this mood.Several studies in psychology have shown that negative emotions narrow our vision and limitour thinking.However,positive emotions can improve creativity because they broaden our way ofthinking by encouraging us to try new things or look at situations differently.Creativity is the abi

32、lity to produce and carry out both new and useful ideas.Creativity canresult from a persons own creative ideas and observations,or it can appear as a response to adirect assignment or problem as well.Both positive and negative moods can lead to two different kinds of creativity that benefitdifferent

33、 tasks.Research shows that the key factor influencing our creativity is not our mood itself,but the strength of our feelings and the motivation behind our work.For example,anger or anxietycan help us to focus our attention on producing effective results.Great excitement or joy,on theother hand,can e

34、ncourage an instant at which the solution to a problem becomes clear all of asudden.In fact,one study even finds that while were 20 percent more likely to have creativeabilities to understand mixed situations when were feeling good,people in a negative moodperform better when the quality of solution

35、s-not quantity-matters most.But of course,we are rarely entirely happy or entirely sad.More often,we experience mixedemotions.In psychology,these strong emotions,whether they are positive or negative,lead togreater creative actions.It comes as no surprise then that highly creative people tend to be

36、very familiar with theiremotions.They report experiencing very strong emotions more frequently than less creativepeople and are more willing to experience those emotions.28.What is the authors pui*pose in writing the first paragraph?A.To expect us to be creative.B.To show the importance of creativit

37、y.C.To tell us negative emotions exist everywhere.D.To clarify how moods influence your creativity.29.What is the attitude of the author towards negative emotions?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.30.What can be learned in the passage?A.Strong emotions play an important role in creativi

38、ty.B.We should always try to keep ourselves in good mood.C.People feel either very happy or very sad most of the time.D.Creativity only results from creative ideas and observations.31.According to the passage,what should you do to get more creative?A.Avoid negative moods totally.B.Face up to inner f

39、eelings positively.C.Try out new things cautiously.D.Understand mixed situations clearly.DIsraeli company Watergen has produced an appliance that can generate（生成）clean,drinkable water out of air.The device,called GENNY,is small enough to be used in a home oroffice but can generate up to 30 liters of

40、 water a day.GENNY takes air in and passes through a filter（过滤器）to remove dust and dirt.The filter ispowerful enough to work with high air pollution.The air is directed through GENius,a heatingand cooling process which causes water in the air to condense（凝结）.This water is then passedthrough several

41、more filters and minerals are added to improve the flavor of the water.Finally,thewater is stored in a tank where it is continually circulated to keep it fresh.Therefore,the waterproduced by GENNY is often of a higher quality than water running through filtration systemsattached to the citys water l

42、ines.The technology of GENius is much better than other technologies that generate water fromair.It produces four to five times more water per kilowatt-hour.Watergen has other products thatuse this same technology on a larger scale,the largest of which can produce up to 5,000 liters ofwater per day.

43、As an added bonus,during the water generation process,GENNY can emit clean air which ishealthier for people to breathe.At the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas,GENNY was named the Energy EfficientProduct of the Year.The award series recognize the worlds top high-tech home products.Last year,Wat

44、ergens large-scale products were donated to authorities in Brazil,Vietnam andIndia.They also assisted rescue and recovery efforts during the 2018 California wildfires andprovided clean,safe water for the residents of Texas and Florida in the aftermath of thedevastation caused by hurricanes Harvey an

45、d Irma.Watergen also seeks to help protect the environment by reducing waste generated by plasticwater bottles.People are called upon to put the water from GEENY into reusable bottles so thatplastic ones dont get used and thrown away.32.What does GENNY accomplish by adding minerals to the water?A.It

46、 keeps the water fresh.B.It helps kill harmful bacteria.C.It makes the water taste better.D.It satisfies local water regulations.33.Which of the following can best describe GENius?A.Energy-efficient.B.Cost-saving.C.Time-saving.D.Environment-friendly.34.What does the underlined word emit in paragraph

47、 4 probably mean?A.Cut down.B.Blow away.C.Give off.D.Use up.35.What can Watergen do using its large scale products?A.Consume plastic waste.B.Respond to natural disasters.C.Test water quality globally.D.Relieve drought in some countries.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有

48、两项为多余选项。Most Americans love Chinese food.However,the Chinese food served in most Americanrestaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine enjoyed daily by people living in China.36 Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing job in America.To make a living,some of them opened restaurant

49、s.Over these years,Chinese cuisine has been adapted to reflectWestern influences.37 The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying.Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods.However,traditional Chinese food is rarelycooked through frying.Instead,methods such a

50、s baking,steaming,boiling and fermenting（发酵）are more commonly used.Another big difference between authentic and westernized Chinese food is the ingredientsused.38 Some ingredientslike carrots,onions and tomatoes-are not often used inauthentic Chinese cooking.In addition,while you can find some Weste