2021年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷05(新高考地区专用)原卷版.pdf

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1、2021年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（原卷板）第五模拟（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满 分3 0分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共5小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分7.5分）听

2、下 面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which city does the woman like better?A.Miami.B.Orlando.C.New York.2.What might the man do?A.Have a dinner.B.Take a class.C.Go for a trip.3.Whats wrong with Tim?A.He hit himself on the head.B.He missed

3、 dancing classes.C.He fell off a bike.4.How much should the man pay?A.$5.B.$8.C.$10.5.What is the new technology for?A.Emails.B.Pictures.C.Video games.第 二 节（共15小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分22.5分）听 下 面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独臼后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小 题5秒钟；听完后，各 小 题 将 给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

4、对话或独白读两遍。听 第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whats the relationship between the man and Mr.Sarkar?A.Friends.B.Salesman and customer.C.Interviewer and interviewee.7.Where is Mr.Sarkar*s room on the third floor?A.The second room on the right.B.The third room on the right.C.The second room on the left.听 第7段材料，回 答 第8、9题。

5、8.What was Ratan doing when the accident happened?A.Walking to school.B.Riding a bike.C.Driving a car.9.What does the woman think of Ratans accident?A.It s a big price to pay.B.It s a good lesson.C.Il s not his mistake.听 第8段材料，回 答 第10至12题。10.Why does Sophia make a list instead of her father?A.She wr

6、ites faster.B.She has many things to add.C.She doesnt know clearly what they need.11.What might NOT be on the shopping list?A.Shampoo.B.Toilet paper.C.Tea.12.What does Sophia want to do?A.Go shopping quickly.B.Check the list.C.Make a cake.听 第9段材料，回 答 第13至16题。13.Who is Kate to Pippa?A.Her niece.B.Her

7、 sister.C.Her mother.14.How often does Pippa work as an events planner?A.3 days a week.B.3 weeks a month.C.Every day.15.What can we know about the wedding?A.The weather was good.B.There were thousands of guests.C.It was held in the family garden.16.When did the wedding party end?A.At midnight.B.Earl

8、y next morning.C.In the late evening.听 第10段材料，回 答 第17至20题。17.What photos do yearbooks often include?A.Scenery around the school.B.Students,parents.C.Sports teams.18.Why is the Stafford High School yearbook special?A.There is a dogs photo.B.Everyone was photoed with an ID card.C.It includes all staff

9、 members.19.What does Alpha mainly help Andrew do?A.Wake him up.B.Remind him to take medicine.C.Guide him the way.20.How long does Alpha stay at school every day?A.9 hours.B.8 hours.C.6 hours.第二部分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABackcountry for beginne

10、rs:the best destinations in CanadaWhen carried out safely,your first backcountry trip will leave you lifelong memories,opening a getaway intonature.But the leap from car camping to backcountry requires preparation and learning.Here are somerecommended trips for backcountry beginners:Grundy Lake Prov

11、incial ParkThe parks 9 backcountry sites are a 30-minute paddle（划船）away.Grundy Lake is motor-boat free.Yoursites are quiet enough for a true backcountry trip.Each site comes equipped with a fire pit（坑）and a picnic table.Bon Echo Provincial ParkMany visitors dont know about the 25 canoe-in campsites

12、located on Joeperry and Pearson Lakes.A shortcanoe trip of 30-minute will get you to your campsite.At each campsite,you will find a picnic table,tent space anda toilet nearby.Charleston Lake Provincial ParkExperience the best of the Canadian Shield,and hike or paddle your way to 10 backcountry camps

13、ites.Traveltime can range from 10 minutes to 2 hours.All sites come equipped with elevated tent platforms,a picnic table,afire grill,and a toilet.Murphys Point Provincial ParkPaddle through Big Rideau Lake(part of the historic Rideau waterway)to access 14 backcountry campsites.Most are located 5-45

14、minutes away from the boat launch.Youll find a picnic table,tent space,and a pit toiletnearby each site.Paddle back to visit Murphys piece of living history:the Mica Mine!Remember:backcountry travel requires careful consideration of packing,route planning,meal planning,safety,and your skill level.21

15、.You can do the followings at Grundy Lake Provincial Park E X C E P T.22.Which park has the most campsites?A.Paddling.B.Having a picnic.C.Cooking.D.Taking a motor-boat.23.In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this passage?A.Bon Echo Provincial Park.B.Grundy Lake Provincial Park.C.Cha

16、rleston Lake Provincial Park.D.Murphys Point Provincial Park.A.Health.B.Travel.C.Education.D.Science.BBritish childrens writer Roald Dahl ate chocolates and sweets pretty much every mealtime,remembers daughterOphelia Dahl.After dinner,whether dining alone or entertaining guests,Dahl would pass aroun

17、d a little red plastic box full ofMars Bars,Milky Ways,Maltesers,Kit Kats and much more.He knew the history of all the sweets and could tell you exactly when they were invented.1937 was a big yearwhen Kit Kats(his favorite),Rolos,and Smarties(his dog,choppers favorite)were invented.He wrote a histor

18、y ofchocolate,lecturing schoolchildren to commit such dates to memory,such as 1928 when Cadburys Fruit and Nut Barpopped up on the scene”,saying dont bother with the Kings and Queens of England.All of you should learn these datesinstead.Perhaps the Headmistress will see from now on that it becomes p

19、art of the major teaching in this school.According to Dahl,the Golden Years of Chocolate were 1930-1937.In 1930,Roald Dahl was 14 years old.Hewas a student at Repton,a famous boys boarding school in England.It was a tough environment:Those in authority weremore interested in controlling than educati

20、ng the students.Ironically,it was at this difficult period that chocolate became Dahfs passion.Near Repton was a Cadburychocolate factory.Every so often,Cadbury would send each schoolboy a sampler box of new chocolates to taste andgrade.They were using the students the greatest chocolate bar experts

21、 in the world to test out their new inventions.This was when Dahls imagination took flight.He pictured factories with inventing rooms with pots of chocolateand fudge（软糖）and“all sorts of other delicious fillings bubbling away on the stoves”.“It was lovely dreaming those dreams.when I was looking for

22、a plot fbr my second book fbr children,Iremembered those little cardboard boxes and the newly-invented chocolates inside them,and I began to write abook called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.For the record,Roald Dahl did not like chocolate cake or chocolate ice cream.He said,“I prefer my chocolat

23、estraight.24.What can we learn about Roald Dahl?A.He treated himself with various chocolates after dinner secretly.B.He has a good knowledge of chocolate,especially its history.C.He used to lecture schoolchildren of a boys，boarding school.D.He only wrote some books related to the history of chocolat

24、e.25.What happened during the Golden Years of Chocolate?A.It was a great time for children to get educated.B.Those years stopped Dahfs interest in chocolate.C.Students could become chocolate experts then.D.Roald Dahls passion for chocolate was lit up then.26.Which of the following can best replace t

25、he underlined phrase?A.paid off B.went on C.picked up D.took off27.What gave Roald Dahl inspiration to write Charlie and the Chocolate Factory?A.The dreams about chocolates.B.Factories with chocolate and fudge.C.Those boxes with chocolates.D.Chocolate cakes and ice cream.CThe killdeer,a small bird k

26、nown for its high-pitched（声调高的）call,could lead to the cancellation of one ofCanadas biggest music festivals.The first hint of trouble for Ottawas Bluesfest,an outdoor festival that draws around 300,300 people eachyear,came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds.It had laid four e

27、ggs nearby,effectivelyclaiming the main stage area as its nesting ground.This is one of the most challenging problems were beenpresented with,but we feel we can work through this,said Mark Monahan,executive director of the festival.Anything that changes the schedule has a major effect,so were taking

28、 it very seriously.The discovery meant that government officials rushed to protect the nest and the eggs hiring a security guardto watch over them 24 hours a clay.Environmentalists were also brought in.nWe dont know when the eggs mighthatch,“said Monahan.What is known is that the young killdeer will

29、 likely leave the nest soon after they arehatched,leading many to hope that the eggs hatch in the next day or so.The festival is now asking permission from Environment Canada to relocate the nest some 50 meters away ortake it to a wildlife center.Moving the nest would also ensure the bird and its yo

30、ung would be protected during thefestivaPs 11-day run,said Monahan.Ifs highly likely that the festival thousands of attendees would cause hugeproblems for the bird and its eggs.Monahan was confident that the festival would go on as planned,however.“Most of the people were working with.are looking fo

31、r a positive solution,n Monahan said.There is no onesaying that the festival cant go on.As news of the dilemma spread,it left residents divided.Some supported the bird,saying that moving the nestmight result in the eggs being abandoned.Others expressed annoyance that protecting the eggs of the small

32、 bird,which is widespread across North America,was risking an annual festival that contributes millions of dollars to thelocal economy.The killdeers tendency to build its nest in open fields or flat areas has caused issues in other areas of the US:earlier this year,construction on a health center in

33、 Wisconsin was temporarily stopped after a killdeer and its foureggs were discovered.28.What can we learn about Bluesfest?A.It is the first music festival in Canada.B.It is a music festival held every two years.C.It is a challenging outdoor activity in Ottawa.D.It is an important event for music lov

34、ers29.What was especially challenging for Bluesfest this year?A.Pressure from the government.B.Disagreements with the public.C.The need to protect the birds eggs.D.The lack of experience in hosting the event.30.How does the festival intend to deal with the problem?A.Move the nest to another place.B.

35、Ask government officials for help.C Seek advice from environmentalists.D.Hire security guards to protect the eggs.31.From the passage we can infer Mark Monahan was in a（n）situation.A.encouraging B.difficult C.extreme D.dangerousDAs we all know,most animals only perform tricks when given treats.Howev

36、er,Kim,the worlds first spiderto learn a skill,needs no stimulus（刺激物）to do what she loves-jumping from different heights and distances一upon the instruction of a team of scientists from the University of Manchester.While the idea of training a spider might sound evil,the researchers9 motives were pur

37、ely scientific.They aretrying to unlock the secrets behind the jumping spiders5 extraordinarily high leaps to catch prey（猎物）or to escapetheir enemies.A better understanding of the spiders9 leaps would help experts develop more efficient flying andjumping robots.The scientists found that Kim could ga

38、ther enough force in her legs to jump more than six times the length ofher own body from a stationary position.What was even more amazing was that she always landed perfectly.Forshorter distances,Kim used a lot of energy,resulting in quick,leaps,which the researchers believe probablyincreases her ch

39、ances of catching fast-moving prey.The farther the distance,the less extra energy was used,resulting in slower but precise leaps.Previous studies have indicated that spiders use both their muscles and hydraulic（液压的）pressureamechanism by which blood is transferred to their extended legsto push them o

40、ff the ground.However,in Kimscase,her leg muscles alone appeared to be generating enough force for the liftoff.The researchers now intend to dofurther research to comprehend fully not just the spiders9 jumping technique,but that of other insects as well.Weare familiar with robots that are aimed at t

41、aking over human functions,but there are millions of insects in the worldthat perform specific functions that we have interest in adapting to robotics,says Nabawy,the leading engineer ofthe researching team.32.What is the purpose of scientists9 researching the jumping spider?A.To help develop robots

42、.B.To have fun and relax.C.To get rid of spiders.D.To protect this species.33.Why did Kim use a lot of energy for short leaps?A To jump high enough.B.To land more precisely.C.To catch fast-moving prey.D.To increase chances of escape.34.What does the underlined word that in the last paragraph refers

43、to?A.Jumping technique.B.Leg muscle.C.Further research.D.Energy for liftoff.35.What can be a suitable title of this passage?A.Jumping Techniques Used by Jumping SpiderB.Jumping Spider Inspired Creating RobotsC.Animals Perform Tricks if Provided with TreatsD.The Worlds First Spider That Jumps on Dema

44、nd第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The history of writing instruments,with which humans have recorded and conveyed thoughts and feelings,isthe history of civilization itself.This is how we know about our ancestors and their life.The handy sharpened-stone was ad

45、apted into the first writing instrument.Around 24,000 BC,the cave manstarted drawing pictures with the stone onto the walls of his cave.36 Walls at the Apollo site in Namibia arebelieved to be the oldest rock paintings to date.Before paper came along,people used clay or wax tablets on which they wro

46、te with sharp objects such asmetal sticks or bones.Around 6000 years ago,the Egyptians invented the first paper-like material called papyrus.The word“paper“actually comes from the word“papyrus”.37 Bones or metal sticks were no longer useful as the papyrus could not be scratched.So the Egyptianscreat

47、ed a reed-pen perfect for the papyrus.38 And thus,ancient Egyptians transformed bamboo stems（茎）into an early form of a fountain pen.Another writing instrument that remained active in history for a long period was the quill（鹅毛）pen.Introduced around 700 A.D.,the quill was a pen made from a bird feathe

48、r.Goose feathers were mostcommon.39 For making fine line drawings,crow feathers were the best.When writers had better inks and paper and handwriting had developed into both an art form and an everydayoccurrence,mans inventive nature once again turned to improving the writing instrument.40A.Now somet

49、hing was needed to write upon the papyrus.B.The papyrus became the most popular material at that time.C.Swan feathers were of a high quality,being rare and most expensive.D.Bamboo stems were better and much more expensive than goose feathers.E.This led to the development of the modem fountain pen in

50、 the 19th century.F.These were mostly the stems of grasses,especially from the bamboo plant.G.These drawings showed events in daily life like the planting of crops or hunting victories.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1.分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The majority of