2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册英语期末复习卷五.pdf

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1、八年级（上）期末英语复习卷五第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共 4 小题，每小题6 分，共 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C.和 D）中选出最佳选项。AAs we know,we live in a wonderful world.But do you know the four most extreme（极端的）places to live inthe world?WyndhamThe hottest town in the world is Wyndham in Western Australia.All year round the temperat

2、ure staysbetween 31 C-39 C.There is also beautiful scenery（景色）,like the Five Rivers Lookout,where five riversrun into the sea.OymyakonThe village of Oymyakon in Russia is the coldest place where people live with temperatures usually around-40 C.Schools close when the temperature drops to-52 C and th

3、e people say that it*s difficult to breathe（呼吸）at about-60 C.LloroIf you dont like rain,think about the people in Lloro near the west coast of Colombia.They have the mostrain in the world-more than 1,300 cm a year.In the forests,it rains every day.AswanAswan in Egypt is the driest place on the Earth

4、 where people live,with an average of 0.05 cm rainfall ayear.The last time it rained in Aswan was in 13th May,2006.（1）When neednt the students go to school in Oymyakon?A.The temperature drops to-52 C.B.The temperature stays around-49 C.C.The temperature goes lower than-60 C.D.The temperature stays b

5、etween 310 C-39 C.（2）What is Lloro famous for in the world?A.The least rain.B.The lowest temperature.C.The most rain.D.The highest temperature.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to（根据）the passage?A.We can often see snow in Wyndham.Bits easy to breathe at about-600 C in Oymyakon.C.Aswan rain

6、s the least in the places where people live.D.The four places are famous for the beautiful scenery.BDuring the summer vacation,the quiet school of Beiling Central Primary School in Hebei Province becamebusy and noisy because the teachers and students were making a film here.The film told people a st

7、ory of a poorchild from the countryside.Through many difficulties,he finally became a doctor when he grew up.Then he triedhis best to save many peoples lives.This film is about a real story and is just like telling the real lives herearound them.Beiling Central Primary School is in the hilly country

8、side of the north-west China.In order to support theirfamily,many farmers there have to travel a long way from home to work.There are more than 330 students atthe school,and almost 55%of them are from very poor families.To make students school life more colorful,the school built the Starlight Film C

9、enter in 2014.From then on,the teachers and the students began to makeshort films.The director（导演）is the school teacher and the stories are always about students*real lives.JiZihan played the role of a blind girl in the film Birth to the Sun in 2016.It was a big success and soon becamepopular among

10、students all over China.nI learned many things from watching and acting the role.I must bestronger and happier when facing difficulties in the future.Ji said.Through tears and sweat,these children aremaking their film dreams come true in the bright sunlight.May they have a colorful future.（1）Where i

11、s the Starlight Film Center?A.In the poor countryside in Hebei.B.In the city around the mountains.C.In the city of the north-west China.D.In the rich countryside in Zhejiang.（2）Why does Beiling Central Primary School build the Starlight Film Center?A.To make the villagers rich.B.To make the school f

12、amous.C.To make students*life wonderful.D.To find good actors and directors.（3）What are the stories in the films always about?A.Students*lives.B.Poor families.C.Life in the future.Popular singers.（4）What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 2 refer to（指）？A.The school.B.The film center.C.The vill

13、age.D.The film.CEvery 2 minutes,a child dies of malaria（疟疾）in Africa.Most of them are children under the age of 5.Itonly costs$10 to send a life-saving bed net（蚊帐）to help a poor family.Great progress has been made,but thereis still work to be done.Together,we can end malaria for good!Three Things Yo

14、u Can DoSend a net.We have a simple way to solve the problem.For a family in Africa,a net can mean the differencebetween life and death.For just$10,you can help a family and save a life.Start a team.Why not ask your friends,family,and neighbors to join you and send nets?You can organize asports game

15、,a talent show or an outdoor market to raise money for the project（项 目）.Make your voice heard.Make sure other people know that the fight to end malaria is very important foryou.You should make a speech（演讲）to help more people know about the project.People Who Are Playing a Role InFor the fifth year,t

16、wo-time NBA MVP Stephen Curry has promised to give three bed nets for everythree-pointer（三分球）he makes during the 2016-2017 NBA season.Katherine started to join in the fightagainst malaria when she was only 5 years old.When she was 10,she and her mother Lynda had sent more than10,000 bed nets to fami

17、lies in need.She is still working hard for this.Their stories may not be able to change the world,but they can call on the world to fight against malaria.（1）According to the passage,how many children die of malaria every ten minutes?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5（2）What ways are mentioned to help the children keep

18、 away from malaria in the passage?Sending a bed net Making a speechAsking more people to join in Becoming a famous doctorA.C.B.D.（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Lynda gave 10,000 beds to the poor families in Africa.B.Stephen Curry gave three bed nets to the children in Africa.C.Katherine

19、 began to fight against malaria in Africa at the age of 10.D.Katherine and her mother sent a lot of bed nets to families in Africa.（4）Why did the writer write this passage?A.To tell people three things about malaria.B.To get money for the children in Europe.C.To expect more people to fight against m

20、alaria.D.To describe what the children are like in Africa.DA rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof（屋顶）.Rooftop gardens are very popular incities.Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into something pretty and relaxing.Rooftop gardens are not a new id

21、ea.About 2,600 years ago,people in Ancient（古代的）Mesopotamiaplanted rooftop gardens.There were similar gardens in Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt.They had thesegardens for a very important reason.Many ancient cities had walls.The enemy army usually tried to destroy（摧毁）the citys food,so the people in th

22、e city kept their gardens on top of their walls.That way they could go ongrowing food.Todays rooftop gardens dont keep us alive,but they still have nice benefits（好处）.If there are a lot ofplants on a rooftop,they make the whole building cooler.As a result,people in the building use their aircondition

23、ing less,which means they use less electricity（电）.One study said that if every roof in Tokyo had agarden,the city would save more than a million dollars a day on electricity.Rooftop gardening is harder than normal gardening.Here are a few tips.First of all,be safe.Build a fence（篱笆）around your garden

24、 if you dont want the wind to blow plants off your roof!Also,remember that rooftopgardens get more sun.If you have a plant that shouldnt get too much sun,remember to put it in the shadesometimes.There are many other things that you need to know before you start a rooftop garden.Do some researchand t

25、hen give it a try.Youll make your little part of the city much nicer.（1）Why did people in ancient cities have rooftop gardens?A.They helped people get food.B.They helped people save money.C.They made the cities more beautiful.D.They made their life more interesting.（2）What can we learn from the pass

26、age?A.A fence can stop the plants from blowing off.B.Rooftop gardens are not popular any more now.C.People in Ancient Tokyo planted rooftop gardens.D.You neednt prepare a lol before you start a rooftop garden.（3）What do the underlined words in the shade in Paragraph 4 mean?A.In the high place.B.In t

27、he safe place.C.In the cool place.D.In the warm place.(4)Which is the best title of the passage?A.Today*s GardensB.Rooftop GardensC.Ancient Gardens.Gardens in the City第二节：(10分)下面文章中有五处(第1 -5 题)需要添加首句。请 从 以 下 选 项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。Many animal lovers would like to do more to hel

28、p animals,but they arent sure where to start or they feellike they dont have the time.Here are many simple things you can do to help animals.(1)Think twice before you decide to take actions to help animals.Think about eating more vegetables insteadof meat.And youd better not buy animal products(产 品)

29、from factories that have illegal(非 法)practices.(2)Speaking the words out about the problems of animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car.Also,talk to your friends and family members about the pet over-population(过乘I)problem.(3)If factories do something bad to animals,write them a let

30、ter to let them know that you wont buy theirproducts until they make some changes.Make them know that their actions will have a bad influence onthemselves.(4)If youre thinking about adding a dog or a cat to your family,think about getting one from a homelessanimal house rather than buying a pet.By t

31、aking back an animal from there,you will be helping in the fightagainst pet over-population.(5)You should do the following things first by yourself:Treat all living animals with respect(尊 重).Careabout your pets and look after them well.Dont use animals to perform.All of these things set an example f

32、orothers to follow.A.Let your actions be an example.B.Take a homeless animal home.C.Write a letter to factories.D.Keep more pets at home.E.Help speak the word out.F.Think more before you decide.第 H 卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满 分 25分)第一节完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D 中选出一个最佳选项。Suraj was a student who l

33、iked making fun of(取 笑)his classmates.Students didnt like this.One day,Surajwanted to fool one of his(1),Kiran again.Kiran felt unhappy and just sat on the chair.Luckily,theirmath teacher arrived at the classroom.She was strict with students so Suraj had to move back to his seat(2).The class began.T

34、en minutes later,Suraj wet his shorts!He felt very ashamed(羞 愧)and worried(3)heknew his wet shorts would be the hot topic of the school.His friends would(4)him for years.The girlsin the class would never look at him as a friend.The boys would(5)speak with him,either.Hewould become a joker in the cla

35、ss.The(6)watched him and found something wrong with him.Suraj knew the teacher was watchinghim and tried to act normal.He said to himself Dear God(上帝),you have to help(7).1 will die in 5or 10 minutes.I really need some(8)from you.*At that moment,Kiran asked the teacher to let him drink some(9).Kiran

36、 from the back chair tookhis water bottle and started to move out of the classroom.(10)he passed Suraj*s desk,he dropped thewater bottle.The bottle cap opened and all water fell on Surajs shorts.Everyone was(11)and the teacher ran to help him.His classmates cleaned the desk and helpedhim.They all th

37、ought Kiran was(12).Finally,the teacher asked a student to bring another pair of(13)for him to wear.After school,Suraj walked to Kiran and(14)_ him with all his heart.Kiran smiled and said Hey,Suraj,I know!Because I also(15)_became good friends.the same a few months ago.I wet my shorts,too!From then

38、 on,they(1)A.friendsB.classmatesC.cousinsD.brothers(2)A.easilyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.comfortably(3)A.soB.unlessC.becauseD.until(4)A.care aboutB.look afterC.worry aboutD.laugh at(5)A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.hardly(6)A.teacherB.agentC.driverD.doctor(7)A.himB.herC.themD.me(8)A.smilesB.helpC.informationD.

39、plans(9)A.milkB.juiceC.waterD.coffee(10)A.WhenB.AfterC.IfD.Though(11)A.boredB.surprisedC.excitedD.tired(12)A.hopelessB.helplessC.uselessD.careless(13)A.shoesB.socksC.shortsD.glasses(14)A.thankedB.trustedC.advisedD.replied(15)A.promisedB.describedC.experiencedD.predicted第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单

40、词)或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。Weve all had bad experiences with restaurants,stores,or hotels.Maybe you went to(1)restaurantthat served terrible food.Perhaps you went to a store that had bad service.Or maybe you booked a hotel and(2)(find)out later that the room was nothing like the ad.These(3)(day),we have a bet

41、ter chance(机会)of stopping these unpleasant surprises.We can do this by using Apps.An App is a computer program on a smart phone.You can use Apps(4)(do)almost anything.In your daily life,Apps can help you play games and talk to friends.Apps make yourlife much(5)(easy).If you want to find information(

42、6)a store or a hotel,you can use a review(评论)App.ReviewApps help us know something about services and products before we pay.The idea(7)(be)verysimple.After you go to a restaurant(8)stay in a hotel,you can send a review with one of your Apps.You can say anything you want.(9)you like a hotel that you

43、 stayed in,you can tell people that itwas wonderful.If you think that the food in a restaurant was bad,then you can tell people not to eat there.Otherpeople can use(10)(they)Apps to read your reviews.第四部分写作（共两节，满分2 5 分）第一节单词拼写（共 10小题，每小题1 分，满 分 10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答卷纸上按题号写出每个单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）1.James

44、 was so h that he ate up all the food after getting to the top.2.A they have different hobbies,they are still good friends.3.There are many magazines here and you can c your favorite one from them.4.Mr.White invited many g to come to his new house for the housewarming party.5.My grandfather likes wa

45、tching the n on TV every night to find out what is going on around the world.6.I r David*s invitation because I had to prepare for the math test.7.I like the countryside because I think the air is f and cleaner.8.一 Drive the car c!_ OK,Mum.I wont break the traffic rules.9.If you dont take these tale

46、nt shows too s,they are fun to watch.10.Laura got up late so she went to school w_ breakfast yesterday.第二节书面表达（共 1 题，满 分 15分）18.（15分）假如你是李平，请阅读澳大利亚笔友Alice给你的邮件并回复。注意：（1）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；（2）词数80左右；（3）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Li Ping,How is everything going with you?I hear that you dont need to take after-school classes onweekends and have less homework than before.What do you usually do in your free time?What doyou think of your life now?Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,AliceDear Alice,Glad to hear from you again._Yours,Li Ping