2021届高考英语二轮专题闯关导练高考模拟冲关卷四含解析.pdf

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1、高考模拟冲关卷（四）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分3 0分）第 一 节（共 5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do es t he wo m an t hin k o f B o b?A.Ho n est.B.Hel p fu l.C.Tr o u bl eso m e.2.Ho w ar e t he sp eak er s go in g t o wo r k?A.B y t axi.B.B y bu s.

2、C.B y su bway.3.Wher e wil l t he wo m an l ive n ext year?A.Ou t side t he scho o l.B.In t he do r m it o r y.C.Un k n o wn.4.What is t he r el at io n ship bet ween t he t wo sp eak er s?A.Hu sban d an d wife.B.E m p l o yer an d em p l o yee.C.Wait er an d cu st o m er.5.Ho w m u ch sho u l d t h

3、e wo m an p ay?A.$2 0.B.$7 2.C.$9 0.第 二 节（共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分2 2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小 题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What do es t he wo m an wan t t o do?A.Mak e so m e co p ies.B.B u y a co p y m achin e.C.Use t he washi

4、n g m achin e.7.Ho w can t he wo m an l ear n t o u se t he m achin e?A.B y r eadin g a p o st o n l in e.B.B y l ear n in g fr o m t he m an.C.B y r eadin g t he in st r u ct io n s her sel f.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What do es Richar d p l an t o do du r in g t he su m m er vacat io n?A.St ar t his o wn

5、 bu sin ess.B.Wo r k in his fat her，s fir m.C.Wash dishes in a r est au r an t.9.What do es Richar d su ggest t he wo m an do?A.F in d t he m issin g st u den t s.B.Hel p chil dr en wit h t heir st u dy.C.D esign adver t isem en t s fo r a n ewsp ap er.听第8段材料，回答第10至 12 题。10.Who is p r o babl y t he

6、m an?A.A do ct o r.B.A p assen ger.C.A t axi dr iver.11.Why is t he m an ask in g fo r hel p?A.B ecau se a wo m an is ser io u sl y il l.B.B ecau se a wo m an has been at t ack ed.C.B ecau se a wo m an is l o st o n t he highway.12.What sho u l d t he m an do n ext?A.St ay wit h t he wo m an.B.A sk

7、so m eo n e el se fo r hel p.C.Mo ve t he wo m an t o a safer p l ace.听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.Wher e do es t he co n ver sat io n t ak e p l ace?A.A t a gar age.B.In a r est au r an t.C.In t he wo m an s o ffice.14.Wher e is t he gar age m en t io n ed by t he m an?A.Near t he m an s ho m e.B.Near t

8、he wo m anJ s fl at.C.B eside t he highway.15.What day is it t o day?A.F r iday.B.Sat u r day.C.Su n day.16.What can we l ear n fr o m t he co n ver sat io n?A.The m an t o l d t he wo m an a l ie.B.The m an s car br o k e do wn hal fway.C.The wo m an fo r gave t he m an fin al l y.听 第10段材料，回答第17至2

9、0题。17.What do es t he sp eak er do?A.A l awyer.B.A m o vie p r o du cer.C.A r adio an n o u n cer.18.What did B il l y Wil der fir st do aft er l eavin g scho o l?A.He becam e a r ep o r t er.B.He began m ak in g m o vies.C.He wr o t e m o vies in Ger m an y.19.Ho w m an y Oscar awar ds did B il l y

10、 Wil der win?A.Two.B.Six.C.F ift een.2 0.Ho w o l d was B il l y Wil der when he died?A.5 0.B.8 0.C.9 5.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分5 0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分3 7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2 02 0 北京市高考适应性测试If yo u r e l o o k in g t o bu y a gift fo r yo u r chil dr en,why n o t k eep u p wit h t he t r

11、en d an d get t he best ho ver bo ar d?What Is a Ho ver bo ar d?A ho ver bo ar d is a t wo-wheel ed p er so n al t r an sp o r t at io n device.It s el ect r ical,p o r t abl e an d becam e highl y p o p u l ar in 2 015 in r efer en ce t o a p o p u l ar 19 8 0 s m o vie.Typ ical l y,t his sel f-bal

12、 an cin g device o p er at es l ik e a p o wer ed sk at ebo ar d.Ho w D o es a Ho ver bo ar d Wo r k?The device m ay have m an y design s,bu t t he m echan ism it sel f isn，t co m p l icat ed.B asical l y,a st an dar d ho ver bo ar d co n t ain s：A bat t er y.It st o r es t he el ect r ical p o wer.

13、A l m o st al 1 ho ver bo ar ds u se a high-wat tl it hiu m-io n bat t er y.,Gyr o sco p es（o n e fo r each wheel）.They al l o w r ider s t o t il t （倾斜）t he ho ver bo ar dwhil e m ain t ain in g bal an ce an d adj u st in g t heir dir ect io n.,Mo t o r s（o n e in each wheel）.They p r o vide p o we

14、r t o t he wheel s t o k eep t he r iderbal an ced an d u p r ight.A l o gic bo ar d.It fu n ct io n s as t he ho ver bo ar d，s br ain.It p r o cesses dat a-yo u rsp eed,t il t,et c.一an d sen ds in fo r m at io n t o t he m o t o r s.This u n it co n t r o l s t he p o wero f t he bo ar d so r ider

15、s can adj u st t heir sp eed.A l l t he abo ve co m p o n en t s wo r k t o get her t o co n t r o l t he p o wer an d t il t o f t heho ver bo ar d so t he r ider is bal an ced,u p r ight an d m o vin g at a co n t r o l l ed sp eed.Why B u y a Ho ver bo ar d?Un do u bt edl y,ho ver bo ar ds ar e c

16、o o l.Yo u ve p r o babl y seen k ids r idin g o n e ar o u n dt he ho u se.It s a p hen o m en o n an d ever ybo dy wan t s in.So,why den y yo u r k ids an d p r even tt hem fr o m bein g p ar t o f t his t r en d?Wher e Is a Ho ver bo ar d Legal?D esp it e t heir wil d p o p u l ar it y,ho ver bo

17、ar ds have yet t o beco m e“st r eet-l egal”.C u r r en t l y,so m e p l aces p r o hibit an yo n e u n der 16 fr o m u sin g t hese devices,an dho ver bo ar ds ar e ban n ed in academ ic in st it u t io n s an d p u bl ic p l aces,l ik e cam p u sbu il din gs,p ar k s,sho p p in g m al l s an d su

18、bway st at io n s.So m e p l aces have al so p u t sp eedl im it s o n t he devices an d r est r ict edar eas一in cl u din g yo u r yar d一ar e fr ee o f2 1.The l o gic bo ar d o f a ho ver bo ar dA.st o r e el ect r icit yB.t heir u se t o bik e p at hs.Ho wever,o p ent hese r est r ict io n s.can .p

19、 o wer t he wheel sC.sen d in fo r m at io n t o t he r ider s D.r eceive dat a an d give t he co m m an d2 2.A cco r din g t o t he p assage,a ho ver bo ar d can be u sed.A.o n cam p u s B.in p ar k s C.o n bik e p at hs D.in sho p p in g m al l s2 3.What is t he m ain p u r p o se o f t his p assa

20、ge?A.To eval u at e a gift s q u al it y.B.To r eco m m en d a gift cho ice.C.To co m p ar e n ew ho ver bo ar d m o del s.D.To cl ar ify fu n ct io n s o f t he l at estho ver bo ar d.B2 02 0 南 昌 市 高 三 一 模 On e o f m y m o st bel o ved p o ssessio n s is m y bl ack,sp ir al-bo u n d j o u r n al.It

21、 is a t hin an d sim p l e j o u r n al wit h n o l o ck o n it t hat I fo u n dat a sm al l st o r e.The j o u r n al has n o m o n et ar y（货币的）val u e bu t in st ead ho l ds it sval u e o f cap t u r in g m y dail y m o m en t s o f gr at it u de.The co n cep t o f k eep in g a gr at it u de j o u

22、 r n al o r igin at ed when m y l it t l e br o t her beganhis gr at it u de j o u r n al.A l t ho u gh he is o n l y t wel ve,he has t r u l y gr asp ed t he co n cep to f gr at it u de.I r em em ber o n e o f his j o u r n al en t r ies sayin g,“I am gr at efu l t o m ydo g becau se I l o ve wal k

23、 in g her in t he p ar k.”A sim p l e wal k in t he p ar k m ak es m ybr o t her一a video gam e en t hu siast一gr at efu l an d j o yfu l.Seein g ho w m y br o t her co u l d p r act ice gr at it u de dail y,I was in sp ir ed t o st ar tm y o wn gr at it u de j o u r n al.In it ial l y,wr it in g in m

24、 y gr at it u de j o u r n al was su ch ast r u ggl e.On t he m o st t yp ical,dr y days when 1 sat at m y desk fo r ho u r s st u dyin g fo rt he SA T,what was t her e t o be gr at efu l fo r?A t o n e p o in t,I fo u n d m y gr at it u de j o u r n alt o be p o in t l ess an d I l o st bel ief in

25、m y gr at it u de j o u r n al.In t he t im e when I cho sen o t t o k eep a j o u r n al,1 r eal ized ho w p l ain m y l ife was.I m issed savo r in g ever y m o m en tan d t ak in g del ight in t he l it t l e asp ect s o f m y l ife t hat m ade m e sm il e.I decided t o co n t in u e wr it in g i

26、n m y gr at it u de j o u r n al o n ce again.E ven t ho u ghI was n o t l ear n in g in a cl assr o o m o ver t he su m m er,I st il l l ear n ed in a differ en tm an n er.The j o u r n al has act ed as a r efl ect ive,p er so n al sp ace fo r m e t o r ecal l t hep ast.The sim p l est m o m en t s

27、 o f m y l ife t hat wer e o n ce o ver l o o k ed ar e n o w t he highl ight so f m y day.2 4.Why do es t he au t ho r m en t io n his br o t her，s gr at it u de j o u r n al?A.To p r aise his br o t her s vivid wo r k s.B.To exp r ess his gr at it u de t o his br o t her.C.To am u se t he r eader

28、s wit h a fu n n y st o r y.D.To exp l ain his decisio n o n wr it in g a gr at it u de j o u r n al.2 5.What t r o u bl e did t he au t ho r have in wr it in g j o u r n al s at t he begin n in g?A.He didn t k n o w what t o wr it e.B.He was st r u ggl in g wit h wo r ds.C.He was t o o bu sy t o wr

29、 it e j o u r n al s.D.He co u l dn，t fin d t he m ean in g o f l ife.2 6.What do es t he u n der l in ed wo r d“savo r in g“in Par agr ap h 3 p r o babl y m ean?A.E xp ect in g.B.F ight in g.C.E n j o yin g.D.Ru in in g.2 7.What do es t he au t ho r m ain l y in t en d t o t el l u s?A.Lear n fr o

30、m j o u r n al s,an d l ear n fr o m l ife.B.B e gr at efu l fo r ever y m o m en t o f l ife.C.Wher ever yo u ar e,do r em em ber t o k eep a j o u r n al.D.The l east im p o r t an t can be t he highl ight so m et im es.C2 02 0 江西省五校协作体高三模拟Life ben eat h t he sea su r face can be l o vel y an dl i

31、vel y.B u t m an y o r gan ism s t her e p r o du ce p o iso n o u s chem ical s t o hu n t er s.D iver s ar en o w co l l ect in g su ch p o iso n s as dr u gs fo r hu m an m edicin e.Shar k s ar en t t he scar iest t hin gs in t he o cean fo r scien t ist s who dive t o wo r k.Po wer fu l cu r r e

32、n t s,cr eat in g wher e t he o cean fl o o r dr o p s away,can be j u st as deadl y.B u t t he scien t ist s who wo r k u n der wat er ar e t r ain ed t o deal wit h t hese dan ger s.Ther ewar ds o f r esear ch an d u n der wat er adven t u r es ar e gr eat er t han t he r isk s.The sea m ay seem l

33、 ik e a st r an ge p l ace t o l o o k fo r n ew dr u gs.B u t o r gan ism s int he o cean have had t o adap t t o a t o u gh en vir o n m en t.The chem ical s t hey m ak e fo rsu r vival m ight hel p p eo p l e,t o o.Mo r e t han 5 0 year s ago,scien t ist s disco ver ed a n ewan t i-can cer dr u g

34、 in a sea sp o n ge.Sin ce t hen,r esear cher s have been hu n t in g fo r m o r eo f su ch u sefu l n at u r al p r o du ct s in t he seas.Wit h t he hel p o f u n der wat er r o bo t s an d sm al l su bm ar in es,scien t ist s ar e sear chin gt he seas-fr o m shal l o w r eefs t o t he o cean，s gr

35、 eat dep t hs.B act er ia l ivin g in t he A r ct ic*s co l d wat er s br eak do wn t heir fo o d u sin g m o r ediffer en t ways t han o r gan ism s o n l an d do.This p r o cess o f t u r n in g fo o d in t o en er gyfo r gr o wt h,act ivit ies an d r ep r o du ct io n is cal l ed m et abo l ism （

36、新陈代谢）.Thesep at hways al so p r o du ce chem ical s cal l ed aseco n dar y m et abo l it es”.On e day t hey al som ight hel p p eo p l e.D u r in g a fo u r-year p r o j ect cal l ed Phar m aSeas,scien t ist s m ade t ho u san ds o fext r act s fr o m t ho se seafl o o r sam p l es.In abo u t a do z

37、en o f t hem,r esear cher s fo u n dm ixt u r es t hat can k il l bact er ia t hat so m e o f t o day s an t ibio t ics（抗生素）can n o t k il l.Thr ee o t her n ewfo u n d chem ical s r edu ce ep il ep t ic seizu r es（癫痫病发作）in m ice.Yetan o t her co m p o u n d m ay r edu ce t he sym p t o m s o f A l

38、zheim er s disease.2 8.Why do sea o r gan ism s p r o du ce chem ical s?A.To war n t hem sel ves in t he sea.B.To ben efit o t her cr eat u r es.C.To chan ge t heir en vir o n m en t.D.To st r u ggl e fo r su r vival.2 9.In what way do es A r ct ic bact er ia differ fr o m o r gan ism s o n l an d a

39、cco r din g t ot he t ext?A.Medicin al val u e.B.The way o f hu n t in g.C.The way o f br eak in g do wn fo o d.D.Im p o r t an ce t o hu m an s.3 0.What is sp ecial abo u t t he m ixt u r es fr o m seafl o o r sam p l es?A.They have t he sam e effect s as t o day s m edicin e.B.They have u n iq u e

40、 fu n ct io n s.C.They can t r eat m o st diseases.D.They can k il l al l bact er ia.3 1.What can be a su it abl e t it l e fo r t he t ext?A.D ivin g fo r New Medicin es B.Thr eat s fr o m t he OceanC.F u t u r e So u r ces o f B act er ia D.D an ger o f D ivin g in t he SeaD2 02 0 广 州市 高 三 年 级阶段训练

41、The Sil k Ro ad is ar gu abl y t he m o st fam o u sl o n g-dist an ce t r ade r o u t e o f t he an cien t wo r l d.This p assage co n n ect ed E u r o p e in t heWest wit h C hin a in t he E ast,an d al l o wed t he exchan ge o f go o ds,t echn o l o gy,an d ideasbet ween t he t wo civil izat io n

42、 s.A l t ho u gh m er chan t s co u l d m ak e hu ge p r o fit s t r avel in go n t he r o ad,r t was n o t wit ho u t r isk.The m ain Sil k Ro ad st ar t ed in C han g，an （k n o wn t o day as Xi an）,t he ear l y HanD yn ast y，s cap it al.Tr avel er s co m m en cin g t heir j o u r n ey fr o m t his

43、 cit y co u l d t ak e an o r t her n r o u t e t hat wo u l d t ak e t hem acr o ss C hin a，s n o r t hwest er n p r o vin ces.A ft er t his,t hey wo u l d face t he Go bi D eser t,ar gu abl y t he gr eat est dan ger o f t he Sil k Ro ad.The Go bi D eser t,t he l ar gest deser t in A sia,co n sist

44、s m ain l y o f r o ck y,har d ear t h.This feat u r e m ade it easier fo r t r ader s t o t r avel acr o ss,co m p ar ed t o san dy deser t sl ik e t he n eighbo r in g Tak l im ak an D eser t.Lik e o t her deser t s,t he Go bi D eser t is dr yan d ho t,an d t her efo r e t he biggest chal l en ge

45、t r avel er s faced was o bt ain in g en o u ghwat er fo r t hem sel ves as wel 1 as fo r t heir cam el s.So,r est st o p s wer e cr eat ed al o n g t he r o u t e,al l o win g t r avel er s t o r est,eat an ddr in k.These p l aces al so p r o m o t ed t he exchan ge o f go o ds,an d even ideas,am o

46、 n gst t het r avel er s who st o p p ed t her e.Usu al l y,t he r est st o p s wer e p l aced wit hin a day s j o u r n eyo f each o t her.In t his way,t r avel er s co u l d avo id sp en din g t o o m u ch t im e in t he deser t,which wo u l d m ak e t hem be t ar get s fo r r o bber s,an o t her

47、dan ger o f t he Sil k Ro ad.On ce t hr o u gh t he Go bi D eser t,t r avel er s wo u l d co n t in u e t heir j o u r n ey in t o Ir an,Tu r k ey,an d fin al l y E u r o p e.Whil e t his p ar t o f t he j o u r n ey m ay have been l ess dan ger o u s,it is n o t en t ir el y wit ho u t p er il.3 2.

48、The u n der l in ed wo r d it in t he fir st p ar agr ap h r efer s t o _.A.m ak in g hu ge p r o fit s B.t r avel in g o n t he Sil k Ro adC.exchan gin g go o ds an d ideas D.co n n ect in g differ en t civil izat io n s3 3.Why was t he Go bi D eser t easier t o cr o ss t han o t her deser t s?A.Th

49、e deser t*s su r face was easier t o wal k o n.B.C am el s fo r t r an sp o r t at io n wer e easier t o fin d.C.It was sm al l er an d co u l d be cr o ssed in l ess t im e.D.Ther e wer e m o r e n at u r al wat er so u r ces avail abl e.3 4.What can we gu ess abo u t t he r est st o p s in t he Go

50、 bi D eser t?A.They o ffer ed t r avel er s fr ee acco m m o dat io n.B.They wer e l o cat ed ar o u n d t he edges o f t he deser t.C.Tr avel er s st ayin g t her e wer e o ft en at t ack ed by cr im in al s.D.They wer e shar ed by t r avel er s fr o m differ en t co u n t r ies.3 5.What is t he p