2019年嘉兴、舟山市中考试卷-英语.pdf

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1、2019年浙江省嘉兴、舟山市中考试卷英 语卷 一说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Last summer my son,Eric,left for university in another country.Our once lively house became quiet and 1.I missed him somuch that I started sending him messages on the phone,mainly tosay 2 or to give

2、 him a word of warning.One of my messages says,“So you told me you 3 yourcredit card（信用卡）.If you don?t try hard to mend your carelessways,one day you II 4 and find your brain missing.”I did get Eric s messages,but most of them were about 5,They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the

3、white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes.They cost me$90,Pleasehelp!”“Money is running short 7 I ve bought some books formy research paper.H elp me please!”8,however,Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles:some funny,some touching and some worth 9.H e says theywill help me

4、understand young men better and keep up with thetimes.I read the articles slowly,like a 10 student,with mixedfeelings as well一my kid,who followed me around not long ago,hasnow become my 11!So I write back,I ve read all those articles.P II take 12as a loving son s expectations towards his mother.H e

5、must bethinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept newthings.That makes me feel proud.What we parents lack(缺乏)most is the ability to learn and 14,in both body and mind.Thank you,my son.”In this way we share ideas and 15 each other,with agentle and beautiful language we seldom use.Every tim

6、e I readthose messages,I feel my heart filled with warmth.()1.A.darkB.cleanC.lonelyD.comfortable()2.A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD.goodbye()3.A.lostB.lentC.designedD.received二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2 分，共 计 30分）()4.A.give upB.wake upC.set offD.take off()5.A.healthB.musicC.moneyD.safety()6.A.onB.acrossC.behindD.op

7、posite()7.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because()8.A.LuckilyB.ActuallyC.RecentlyD.Immediately()9.A.copying B.writingC.thinkingD.correcting()10.A.crazyB.popularC.nervousD.careful()11.A.doctor B.teacherC.customerD.classmate()12.A.usB.youC.himD.them()13.A.youngB.prettyC.friendlyD.honest()14.A.fightB.changeC.exe

8、rciseD.remember()15.A.watchB.inviteC.protectD.encourage阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AEvery year,more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain.We asksome new arrivals what they like best about their new lives andwhat s different from home.一 二Jarek.Poland 二 1 dont know anybody from Poland here.tfl but

9、 Im lucky because the English boy：中 next door is very friendly and kind.We are in the same class!I like teachers:here.At home,the teachers seem a bit 1strict and serious.There are a lot of mles,too.Here,.teachers are patient and dont give much homework.:We students go out of school and buy pizza o r

10、:,burgers at lunchtime.We cant do that in Poland.Zinah.India.k Its too cold here!I hate doing sports,es-pecially outside in winter.The teacher L .here is very serious about sports.1 pre-i fer science and maths.1 love the maihsclass because the teacher is really fu n-；1ny,just like my maths teacher i

11、n India.The school；,is so big and some students seem unfriendly.Im U Daisy&Luck(he USA4)?My sister and I like livinghere.Its coo!My sisterloves the British accent1 口音 i.Everybody here is verypolite.But we dont understand all your strangewords-we say“yard”not“garden,and apartment*not,flat 1 he food i

12、s better here.There 飞 Chinese.Indian and Thai.At homefrom a small village school.1 think its hard to com-t；we eat too much fast food.municate with them.!1-()16.Among the above four children,probablylikes the new school life best.A.LuckB.ZinahC.JarekD.Daisybe)1 7.In Zinah s eyes,her maths teacher in

13、India mightA.coldB.strictC.patient D.humorous)1 8.The passage is probably taken fromA.a travel magazineB.an education websiteC.a geography textbookD.a business newspaperBEveryone faces difficulties in their life.Daniel Kish was bornwith a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only

14、14months old.Soon after,however;he started to do an amazing thing.H elearned to make clicks（咔哒声）with his tongue to help him movearound.Kish now moves about using sonar（声纳）.H e is so good atit that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads.And hestarted the organization World Access for the Bl

15、ind（WAFTB）in2000,teaching others how to use sonar.In the interview withNational Geographic,he explains how the sonar works.“When I make a click sound,it produces sound waves.Thesewaves reflect（反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ears.My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictu

16、res in mymind.Each click is like a camera flash,which helps me make a 3?邺D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet.It s like having aconversation with the environment.”Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar,although heneeds to click twice a second,much more than he usually does

17、.Itmay sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,“he says.But most people in the world live in fear of things thatthey imagine.I love hiking and mountain-biking.I go almosteverywhere.And I ve never had an accident and hurt myself.”H e is happy to be able to help more blind children

18、to improvetheir life.W e ve served over 10,000 students in nearly 40countries,“he tells the reporter.Many students are surprisedhow quickly results come.Seeing isn,t in the eyes.It s in themind.()1 9.K ish moves around using sonar because.A.he is good at making clicksB.it makes him see”the worldC.he

19、 has a great interest in scienceD.it is important for him to keep healthy()2 0.Which of the following is the right order showing howthe sonar works?The sound waves reflect off surfaces.The person makes a clicking sound.The brain turns the sound into pictures.The sound waves reach the person s ears.A

20、.B.C.D.)21.What can we learn about World Access for the Blind(WAFTB)from the passage?A.It offers the blind free bicycles.B.It sells sonar products to the blind.C.It teaches the blind to use sonar.D.It helps the blind find more friends.()22.The best title for the passage might be.A.Living Without Fea

21、r B.Travelling with the BlindC.H oping for the Future D.Looking Around the WorldCFresh green grass.H undreds of colorful wild flowers.Waterrunning into little pools.Birds making their homes in boxes.The9,500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look justlike any other well-organized park b

22、ut there s a difference.It lies onthe roofs(屋顶)of industrial and office buildings in the city ofMalmo in Sweden.Green roofs are not a new invention.And now they are gettingpopular again.The common roofs of a modern city have endlessblack surfaces with no life or water.Perhaps thats why a garden ona

23、roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.Green roofs are not just pretty.They also help to moderate thecity temperature.The high temperatures on common roofs in thesummer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot.What is more,they play a part in making the cities hotter than the

24、countrysidearound them,causing the uurban heat-island effect”.On a greenroof,however,with its plants and water,temperatures change onlya little,as they do in a park.This can greatly cut the costs of heatingand cooling in the building below.Also,a green roof takes in rain water,and protects the cityd

25、rainage(排 水)svstem.And small animals and birds canmake their homes on it.Thanks to this,the city may become part ofnature,rather than something completely separate from it.While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher,it canbe cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings.Andwo

26、uldn t it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden highabove the citys noise and traffic,whether youJ re at school or in anoffice or just at home in a ten-floor block?()23.With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden,the writer wants to ex pl ai n.A.how wildlife is protected B.what a g

27、reen roof is likeC.how to organize a good parkD.what to do with a spare roof()24.The underlined word“moderate“in Paragraph 3 isthe closest in meaning to”.A.raiseB.checkC.recordD.control()25.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in theblank in Paragraph 4?A.A green roof is alive.B.A gre

28、en roof stops pollution.C.A common roof is noisy.D.A common roof increases the cost.()26.The purpose of the passage is to.A.discover the problems with green roofsB.introduce the change of green roofsC.show the amazing beauty of green roofsD.describe the advantages of green roofsDMark Zuckerberg,who

29、started the social network Facebook,often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work,including to importantbusiness meetings.Not everyone agrees with him.Some people sayhedoesn t look serious this way.H arvard Business School researcher,Francesca Gino,has adifferent idea.While most people seem to think that

30、dressingdifferently from those around you generally has a bad influence,shebelieves it can actually have a positive(积极的)effect.And shes done experiments to support her idea.When her researchers,wearing sportswear,visited the expensive shops in Italy,they wereusually viewed as wealthier and more impo

31、rtant people than thosewho were well-dressed in designer clothes.Do people always view less formal（正式的）clothing morepositively?Researchers in France took their research out into thestreet,to the general public.The video they made shows an actordressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes.While walking

32、 along theroad,he begins to cough badly,stops to catch his breath and fallsdown.Before he even calls for help,people rush to help him.Inanother video,the actor appears at the same crowded place andrepeats the actions in exactly the same way.But this time,no onecomes to help.Whats the difference?H es

33、 wearing untidy clothesand looks like a homeless person.In a situation like this,the clothesyou re wearing could mean the difference between life and death.It seems that our clothing doesn t only change the way othersview us,but also the way we see ourselves.In an experiment testingstudents?ability

34、to pay attention to details（细节）,the groupwearing white lab coats did the best.Why?Because researcherstold them that they were wearing the doctors coats.Theexperiment didn t show whether such influences would last long.More experiments are needed in the future before we decide tomake the doctors coat

35、s a must of fashion.)27.Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by somepeople b e c a u s e.A.he does not listen to others adviceB.he set up a network of video gamesC.he wears jeans and a T-shirt to workD.he often plays jokes at business meetings()28.Which of the following is GinoJ s opinion accor

36、ding toParagraph 2?A.It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.B.Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.C.It is bad to dress differently from people around you.D.Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.()29.In Paragraph 3,the writer proves(证 明)his(her)opinion ma i nl y.A.by giving r

37、easons B.by using picturesC.by comparing facts D.by listing numbers()30.What can we learn from the passage?A.What we wear makes a difference.B.Formal clothing makes a wise man.C.Our value depends on what we wear.D.Our clothing influences our characters.卷二说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分45分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1 分，共

38、计15分）A）用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。nine ours beside punish after all31.Don t lose heart.You are new to the work.32.According to the present law,drunk driving mustserio usly.33.I always keep a dictionary me when I m doingcrosswords.34.Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister7 sbirthday.35.The m

39、ain difference between our brains and those of monkeysis that are bigger.B）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education inEngland.But in recent years,it has become less important inschools.As a result,36（基础的）cooking and foodpreparation skills are bei

40、ng lost.It is also making more childrenoverweight,as parents use too much fast food that is37（有害的）to their health.The government is worried and is looking for ways to38（解决）the problem.A new law has been passed.All secondary schools should offer cooking39（课程）tostudents aged between 11 and 14.They hop

41、e that this willencourage people to cook instead of eating 40（准备好的）meals,fast food and snacks.Students will learn to cook for one hour a 41（星期）for one term.They will learn to use simple and freshingredients（原料）to prepare healthy,tasty food,following 42（说明）.These cooking skills will be helpful in the

42、ir future life.Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country.Theclubs wi l l 43（提供）more children with the chance tolearn to cook.There are still difficulties.H ead teachers are worried about thethings they will need for the cooking.And about 15%of schools donot have 44（厨房）and there

43、are not enough teachers.The speaker from the government 45（允诺）totrain 800 teachers and to give schools 2.5 million pounds a year tohelp children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.四、语 法 填 空（本题有10小题，每小题1 分，共 计 10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A group of boys were playing basketball in

44、 the park.Theplayground was great,46 there was no fence(栅栏)around it.If one boy missed the ball,someone had to catch it atonce so it wouldn,t go too far away.One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket overthe 47(head)of all the other boys,and kept on flying.Anna was sitting nearby and

45、 watching the ducks swim in theriver.Suddenly,she 48(hear)some shouting andturned to see a big orange object coming towards 49(sh e).u Stop the ball,“one of them shouted.The ball landed close to the river.The ducks flew away quickly.Anna opened her arms,just in time 50(stop)theball as it was going t

46、o fall into the river.“Could you please bring it over here?”asked one boy51(polite).Anna walked to them with the ball.She was nervous becausethe boys were 52(old)than her.H owever,they werevery nice and thanked her 53 saving the ball.“Can I join you?”Anna asked.The boys agreed,but they were not sure

47、 54 shecould throw the ball even close to the basket.Anna took the ball and then had 55 try.The boyswatched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket.Annasmiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.五、任务型阅读（本题有5 小题，每小题1 分，共计5 分）下面短文中有四处（第 5659题）需要添加小标题。阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标

48、题，并完成第60题。Sleep plays an important role in our life.A lack of sleep caninfluence our ability to work and study.56Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night.But forteenagers,a healthy amount（数量）is about 8 to 10 hours.Sadly,only 1/3 of people manage that.57Tiredness usually reaches its highe

49、st twice a day,at 2 a.m.and2 p.m.That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoonclasses.So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in therest of the day.58People can make mistakes if they don t get enough sleep.Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.Driversw

50、ho have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%一10%of thetraffic accidents in our life.And we can imagine what will happen ifa doctor feels sleepy at the operating?邺 table!59There are several ways that can help us sleep better,such asavoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day,going to s