2022-2023年高中英语必考考点训练.pdf

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1、2022-2023年高中英语必考考点训练单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、We can guess when the play takes place,telling by the colorful on the stage.A.sceneryB.sightC.sceneD.view答 案：c解 析：考查名词词义辨析。句 意：我们可以通过舞台上五彩缤纷的场景猜出这出戏发生的时间。A.scenery风 景；B.sight视 野；C.scene布 景；D.view观点。由 on the stage可知，此处指的是 舞台上五彩缤纷的布景，故选C。2、When people talk a

2、bout the cities of the U.S.,the first comes into mind is New York.A.oneB.thatC.whichD.of them答 案：B解 析：考查定语从句。句 意：当人们谈论美国的城市时，首先想到的是纽约。A.one一 个；B.that那 个；C.which那个；D.of them他们的。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the first是序数词，应该用关系代词 that引导从句，且 that在从句中作主语。故 选 B 项。3、These potential changes in our characters are r

3、 a t he r,so it is clear that we can t neglect thosenegative impacts of social networks.A.appealingB.awardingC.alarmingD.assuming答 案：C解析考查形容词、动词词义辨析。句 意：我们性格中的这些潜在变化相当令人担忧，所以很明显，我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响。A.appealing吸引人的；B.awarding颁 奖；C.alarming令人担忧的；D.assuming假定，假设。根据后一句“我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响”可知，设空处应用alarm ing,作表语；

4、前后句为因果关系，状况令人担忧，所以必须重视这社交媒体的负面影响。C 项符合语境。故选C 项。4、She will never forget the scene she was praised by her English teacher.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答 案：C解 析：考查定语从句。句 意：她永远不会忘记她被英语老师表扬的那一幕。根据句型分析可知，此处考查定语从句，先 行 词 是“scene”,在从句中做地点状语,应用where0故选C 项。5、No sooner stepped on the stage the audience broke into

5、thunderous applause.A.had Mo Yan;thanB.Mo Yan had;thatC.had Mo Yan;thatD.Mo Yan has;than答 案：A解 析：考查倒装句和时态。句 意：莫言一上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner.than.一 就，且否定词 n。sooner置于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构。根据than后面的从句用一般过去时可知，主句用过去完成时。故选Ao6、She never wanted a normal job_she would be doing the same things over and over.A.thatB.w

6、hichC.whereD.when答 案：C解析2考查定语从句。句 意：她从来不想要一份要反复做同样的事的“正常”的工作。根据句子结构可知，job为先行词，后接限定性定语从句，从句中job作地点状语，设空处应填关系副词where。故选C 项。7、Going from junior high school to senior high school is really big challenge.The first week waslittle confusing.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;/答 案：B解 析：考查冠词。句 意：从初中到高中是一个大的挑战。第一周就有点令人迷惑

7、。根据a big challenge（一个大的挑战）可知空格1 处填不定冠词a；根据a little（有点），用来修饰形容词confusing,表示程度。可知空格处2 填不定冠词a。故 选 Bo8、No one except Jack and Tom the way.A.knowB.knowsC.is knowingD.are known答 案：B解 析：考查动词时态及主谓一致。句 意：除了杰克和汤姆，没有人认识路。no one意 思 是“没人”表示单数，n。one是句子的主语，except Jack and Tom是非主语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，结合主谓一致。故选B。9、The ev

8、ery mention of Susie made his whole face.A.light upB.spring upC.build upD.bring up答 案：A解 析：考查动词短语。句 意：每次提到Susie都使他变得开心起来。A.light up变得开心；B.spring up跳 起；C.buildup建 立；D.bring up养育。根据句意可知,提到Susie使他开心。3故选A 项。10、,the text became easier for us to learn.A.Explaining new wordsB.New words explainedC.Being exp

9、lained new wordsD.Having explained new words答 案：B解 析：考查独立主格结构。句 意：生词解释了，课文变得更容易了。分析句子结构可知，explain的逻辑主语不是主句的主语the te x t,此处为独立主格结构，new words和 explain为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故 选 B。11、We this afternoon.-We d better set off at 3 pm.The train at 5 pm.A.will see him off;will leaveB.are to see him off;leftC.are g

10、oing to see him off;is leavingD.are seeing him off;leaves答 案：C解 析：考查时态。句 意：我们今天下午要给他送行。我们最好下午3 点出发火车下午5 点开。第一空，表示计划要做的事，可 用 be going to表将来；第二空，leave是位移性动词，可用现在进行时表将来意义，主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作，故选Co12、The great day we looked forward to at last.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes答 案：B解析4考查时态。句 意：我们盼望的伟大的日子终于来了。分析句子结

11、构可知，“we looked forward to 是定语从句；因此空处填的是主句的谓语动词，由从句谓语动词looked可知，主句谓语动词也需用一般过去时came。故选B。13、part of the country he will travel to needs discussing.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答 案：C解 析：考查主语从句。句 意：他将去这个国家的哪一部分旅行还需商榷。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语从句连接词，结合句意可知，使用which“哪个”符合句意。故选C。14、It is in 1960 Chinese first put out flag o

12、n Mount Qomolangma.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.in which答 案：B解 析：考查强调句。句 意：1960年，中国人第一次在珠穆朗玛峰插上国旗。根据句型分析和句意可知，本句考查强调句it is/was+被强调的部分+that/whOo本句强调in 1960,句子的状语成分。故 选 B 项。15、As soon as she got home,she set out lunch.A.preparingB.to prepareC.prepareD.prepared答 案：B解 析：考查固定短语和不定式。句 意：她一到家就开始准备午饭。set out tod。是固

13、定短语，意为 开始着手做某事”，因此空格处是不定式t。prepare,故 选 B。516、This information allows businessmen to keep of their list of goods by showing which items arebeing sold and how fast they are moving.A.sightB.trackC.touchD.sign答 案：B解 析：考查名词词义辨析。句 意：这些信息通过显示正在出售的商品和商品移动的速度，使商人能够跟踪他们的商品清单。A.sight 视 力；B.track 踪 迹；C.touch 触

14、碰；D.sign 迹象。根 据 后 文 of their list of goods by showingwhich items are being sold and how fast they are moving可知指跟踪他们的商品清单，应用 keep track of。故选 Bo17、The beautiful and charming song has been heard many times today.A.to broadcastB.being broadcastC.broadcastingD.broadcast答 案：D解析考查非谓语。句 意：这首美丽迷人的歌曲今天已经被播放了

15、很多次。根据句型分析可知，此句考查hear sth.done表“听见某事被做”，为固定动词短语。其中sth.作为hear的宾语，done是过去分词做形容词补充说明sth.的状态。本 句 hear后的宾 语 为 the beautiful and charming song,提前放句首变为被动句的主语，与broadcast为被动关系，故用过去分词作主语补足语。故选D 项。18、But perhaps what is most significant is the way people have worked in harmony with nature to makethese terraces

16、 and grow rice.A.whereB.whatC.in whichD.from which答 案：C解 析：6考查定语从句。句 意：但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式，建造这些梯田，种植水稻。分析可知，the way是名词，意 为 方 式 ，后面的句子是定语从句，修饰先行词the w a y,用关系代词in which,that或者省略关系词。故选C。19、The first warning was from a station further in the harbor telling me to stop,that we wereapproaching danger.A.s

17、ighB.signC.signalD.image答 案：C解 析：考查名词词义辨析。句 意：第一个警告来自港口远处的一个信号站，告诉我停下来，我们正接近危险。A.sigh叹气，叹 息；B.sign签名，迹象，符 号；Csignal信号灯；（无线电）讯号，信 号；D.image形象，印象。根据句意和各项词义，signal station,意 为“信号站”，能对来往船只发出危险、警告等信号,signal作 station的定语，符合语境，故选C 项。20、him a hand and he will be out of trouble as soon as possible.A.GivingB.T

18、o giveC.GivenD.Give答 案：D解 析：考查祈使句。句 意：帮他一把，他就会尽快摆脱困境。分析句子可知，句 中 涉 及“祈使句+and+简单句”结构,give sb.a hand意为 帮助某人，助某人一臂之力”，句子为祈使句的肯定形式，空格处应用“give”的原形，句首单词首字母大写。故 选 D 项。21、The wonderful m o m e n t,w e had been expecting for years,finally came.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答 案：A7解 析：考查定语从句。句 意：那个美妙的时刻，我们期待了多年的时刻终于

19、到来了。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词m om ent,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作expecting的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故选A 项。22、Perhaps what is significant is the way people have worked in harmony with nature to make terracesand grow rice.A.on whichB.by whichC.in whichD.with which答 案：C解 析：考查定语从句。句 意：也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处去建造这些梯田、种植水稻的方式。

20、分析句子结合句意可知，空处弓I导一个定语从句，先行词是the w a y,意 为“方式”，指事物，短 语“in the way”表示“用 方式”，所以此处应用介词in+which引导从句。故选Co23、The person who advantage of the girl at a disadvantage didn t have an advantage her.A.made;overB.took;onC.took;overD.made;over答 案：C解 析：考查动词和介词。句 意：在女孩处于不利地位时占她便宜的人并不比她有优势。take advantage o f利 用；占 的便宜；

21、have an advantage over优 于;比 有优势。故选C。24、Setting goals makes you.A.confidenceB.confidentlyC.to be confidentD.confident答 案：D解析8考查形容词。句 意：设置目标让你充满信心。make后接复合宾语，空处用形容词作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语 y o u,故 选 D。小提示：25、The island he lived with his children is far from the town.A.whichB.for whichC.whoD.on which答 案：D解 析：考查定语

22、从句。句 意：他和孩子们居住的岛离城镇很远。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为island,句中涉及固定短语live o n,意为 住在 上 ，先 行 词 island作 介 词 o n 的宾语，指物,故应用 介词on+关系代词w hich引导从句，故空格处应填on w hich。故 选 D 项。根据首字母填写单词（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）26、The food was wonderful and different,but what was even more important was the friendship o us.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案:offere

23、d#ffered解 析：考查非谓语动词。句 意：食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。分析句子结构、句意及首字母提示可知这里应填动词offer的过去分词形式作friendship的后置定语，因为offer和 friendship是逻辑上的被动关系。故填offered。27、She continued to p her dream of becoming an actress.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案：pursue#ursue解 析：考查动词。句 意：她继续追求当演员的梦想。continue tod。sth.继续做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。结合9首字母提示及句意，故 填

24、 pursue。28、The o meaning of this word is different from the meaning it has nowadays.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案：original#riginal解 析：考查形容词。句 意：这个词的原意与现在的意思不同。结合首字母和句意可知，形容词。riginal“最初的，原始的”符合题意，修饰名词词组the meaning of the word。故填original。29、V aids are pictures,videos or films that help you understand something.（根据首字

25、母单词拼写）答 案:Visual#isual解 析：考查形容词。句 意：视觉辅助设备是帮助你理解某些东西的图片、视频或电影。根据句意和首字母提示，应填形容词visual“视觉的”作定语，故填Visual。小提示：30、Your wearing jeans is not totally a for such a formal occasion.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案:appropriate#ppropriate解 析：考查形容词。句 意：你穿牛仔裤在这样正式的场合不太合适。空处应填形容词作表语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，appropriate 合适的 符合题意。故填appropriate。

26、31、A person who stands in front of a group of singers and directs their performance is a c.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案:conductor#onductor解 析：10考查名词。句 意：站在一群歌手面前指挥他们表演的人是乐队指挥。结合空前的a 可知，空处应填名词单数，结合句意及首字母提示可知，conductor（乐队等的）指挥，故填conductor。32、Jane is so g to the kids that she often offers them bread with butter and

27、ho n ey.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案:generous#enerous解 析：考查形容词。句 意：简对孩子们非常慷慨，经常给他们面包加黄油和蜂蜜。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词generous,表 示“慷 慨 的,大 方 的 ，作表语。故填generous或 enerous。33、Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang on Tuesday said that some US politicians connection of thenovel corona-virus with China is stigmatization（污名化），

28、which China strongly condemns（谴责）and firmlyo.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案:opposes#pposes解 析：考查动词。句 意：周二，外交部发言人耿爽表示，一些美国政界人士将新型冠状病毒与中国联系在一起是一种污名，中国对此予以强烈谴责，并坚决反对。分析句子及空前副词firmly可知，设空处应用动词。根据句意及首字母提示，oppose为动词，意 为 反 对 。结合从句主语China以及and连接并列的动词condemns,时态为一般现在时，且为第三人称单数。故填opposes。34、We have been n with the manager fo

29、r more pay recently,hoping for improving our living conditions.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案：negotiating#egotiating解 析：考查时态。句 意：我们最近一直在和经理谈加薪的事，希望能改善我们的生活条件。根据首字母提示和句意“洽谈”可知是动词negotiate,与 we之间是主动关系，用的是现在完成进行时，此处需用现在分词形式，故11填 negotiatingG35s I left home i the clock struck tw elve.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案：immediately#mmediate

30、ly#instantly#nstantly解 析：考查连词。句 意：时钟一敲响十二点，我就离开了家。根据单词首字母以及句意“一就”可知应填连词immediately 或 instantly。引导时间状语从句。故填 immediately/instantly。36、Traditionally,visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate,which was built using materialsd from China.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案:donated#onated解 析：考查非谓语动词。句 意：传统上，游客

31、通过传奇的龙门进入唐人街，它是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处的含义为“捐 赠 ，donate 捐赠”为动词；分析可知，d from China在句中为后置定语，修饰名词materials,空白处与名词为动宾关系，所以要用过去分词，故填donated。37、More listening and speaking are v to English study.答 案:vital#ital解 析：考查形容词。句 意：多听多说对英语学习至关重要。再根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填v ita l,根据句型分析可知，这里可填形容词作表语，表“至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的”。故填v

32、ital。38、The Chinese Dream is a dream to improve peoples well-being and a dream of h,peace anddevelopment.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案:harmony#armony解析12考查名词。句 意：中 国 梦”是改善人民福祉的梦，是和谐、和平、发展的梦。”根据单词首字母，句 意“和谐”以及下文并列的peace and development可知，此空应填名词形式作宾语。故 填 harmony。39、He felt e when he made an obvious mistake in p ub l

33、ic.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案:embarrassed#mbarrassed解 析：考查形容词。句 意：当在公开场合犯了一个明显的错误时，他感到很尴尬。空处应用形容词作表语；结合句意和首字母提示可知，embarrassed 尴尬的 符合题意，修 饰 主 语 h e,表示人的主观感受。故 填 embarrassedo40、As a parent you try to c.a stable home environment for your children to grow in.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案:create#reate解 析：考查非谓语动词。句 意：作为父母，你要努力为你的孩子

34、创造一个稳定的家庭环境。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处为动词create,try tod。sth.为固定短语，意 为 努力做某事”，空处需填动词原形与t。构成动词不定式作宾语。故填createo41、To q as a doctor,you have to study a long time and pass exam s.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案：qualify#ualify解 析：考查非谓语动词。句 意：要想成为一名合格的医生，你必须长期学习并通过考试。动词qualify意 为“具有资格”，短语qualify as意 为“（使 ）有资格作 ，（成为合格的 ）”，空前有动词不定式符号t

35、o,因此该空应该填动词原形qualify。故填qualify。42、In general,doctors in those days had two c theories to explain how cholera spread.（根据首字母单词拼写）13答 案：contradictory#ontradictory解 析：考查形容词。句 意：总的来说，当时的医生对霍乱的传播有两种截然不同的解释。由首字母和句意可知，空处意 为“对 立 的 ，应用形容词contradictory,做定语，修饰名词theories（理论），故填contradictory。43、All c will be requ

36、ired to take a short test and an interview.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案:candidates#andidates解 析：考查名词。句 意：所有候选人将被要求参加一个简短的测试和面试。根据句意及首字母提示。可知为candidate,设空处在句中作主语，根据空前的a ll,可知设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填candidates。44、Our teacher is very strict with us,yet we all show our r for h e r.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案：respect#espect解 析：考查名词。句 意：我们老

37、师对我们很严格，然而我们都尊敬她。根 据 句 意“尊重”和 首 字 母 T可知，此处是名词respect做宾语。故 填 respecto45、A typhoon is a d storm that occurs in the north-west Pacific O cean.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案:destructive#estructive解 析：考查形容词。句 意：台风是发生在西北太平洋的破坏性风暴。根据单词首字母和句意“破坏性的”以及空格后名词storm可知，此处应用形容词destructive作定语修饰名词。故填destructive。书信写作（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精

38、品）46、请使用括号内所给的单词、短语和句型翻译下列中文句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。14(1)毫无疑问，电 影 哪吒值得一看。(doubt;worth)这部电影告诉我们一 重要的道理：你的态度决定了你的人生。(attitude;determine)曾经有一段时间由于遇到的种种困难，我对一切感到厌烦。(there was a time;get tired of)但是自从看了这部电影，我完全改变了自己对生活的态度。(ever since;entirely)现在，我感激父母给我的爱，而且我也爱上了学习。(be grateful)答 案:One possible version:There is no

39、doubt that the film Ne Zha is worth watching.This film tells us an important truth:your attitudedetermines your life.Actually,there was a time when I got tired of everything because of the difficulties I had.But ever since I watched the movie,I have entirely changed my attitude towards life.At prese

40、nt,I am grateful tomy parents for their love and also I ve fallen in love with my study.解 析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据题目提示的短语、句型对深受青少年喜欢的国产热播电影 哪吒写一篇影评。(1)词汇积累决 定:decide determine事实上：in fact actually15目 前:recently *at present感激的：thankful grateful句式拓展简单句变复合句原 句：This film tells us an important truth:your

41、attitude determines your life.拓展句：This film tells us an important truth that it is your attitude that determines your life.小提示：【高分句型 1 But ever since I watched the movie,(have entirely changed my attitude towards life.(运用了ever since引导时间状语从句)【高分句型 2 Actually,there was a time when I got tired of every

42、thing because of the difficulties I h ad.(运用了 when引导的定语从句)47、你校正在组织一场英语演讲比赛。请 以 Value PE classes为主题，自拟标题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：(1)体育课的重要性；部分学生忽视体育课的现状；你的建议。注 意：(1)词 数 100左 右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!My friends,lets attach great importance to PE classes!16答案Value PE classesHello,everyone!Physical educat

43、ion,one of the five dimensions of education,is an important component ofquality education.As a major carrier of PE,PE classes can undoubtedly bring us numerous benefits,such ascultivating physical qualities,strengthening team spirit and deepening the concept of lifelong exercise.Unfortunately,some s

44、tudents ignore PE classes,during which they simply bury themselves in homework or justidle the time away.What a pity!Its high time we valued and actively participated in PE classes.We should not only do physical exercise but learnsports knowledge.Only in this way can we establish good exercising hab

45、its and accumulate sports culture,thuslaying a solid foundation for lifelong sports and the spread of Chinese culture.My friends,lets attach great importance to PE classes!解 析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校正在组织一场英语演讲比赛。请 以Value PE classes为主题，自拟标题写一篇发言稿参赛。(1)词汇积累培 养:develop cultivate部 分:part-component打 发 时 间：kil

46、l time一idle time away17重要性：significanceimportance句式拓展简单句变复合句原 句:Physical education,one of the five dimensions of education,is an important component of qualityeducation.拓 展 句:Physical education,which is one of the five dimensions of education,is an important component ofquality education.小提示：高分句型 1

47、As a major carrier of PE,PE classes can undoubtedly bring us numerous benefits,such as cultivatingphysical qualities,strengthening team spirit and deepening the concept of lifelong exercise.（运用 了动名词作宾语）高分句型 2 Only in this way can we establish good exercising habits and accumulate sports culture,thus

48、 layinga solid foundation for lifelong sports and the spread of Chinese culture.（运用 了部分倒装）48、假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）内 容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。答 案:One possible version:Hi Leslie,18I m writing to tell you about the Chinese class next week.Let s meet at two Tuesday

49、 afternoons at the coffeeshop near my school again.I plan to help you study some poems of the Tang Dynasty,which is an importantpart of Chinese civilization.Many of the Tang poems have greatly influenced Chinese literature.And we learnedthem at a young age.T II help you read and understand the selec

50、ted poems before we have a discussion ofthem.To make it easier,I suggest you study and get some knowledge of the Tang dynasty in advance.See you then!Best,Li Hua解 析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Leslie写封信，告知下次上汉语课的计划。词汇积累帮 助:help assist重 要 的：important vital影 响：influenceimpact建 议:suggest-recommend句式拓展合并简单