2021届高考英语（新高考）大二轮专题复习 题型模拟重组5.pdf

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1、题型模拟重组5第一部分 阅读（共两节，满 分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满 分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKnown fbr its complicated,seemingly wavelike sandstone walls and the rays ofsunlight that shine into them,Arizonas Antelope Canyon（羚羊峡谷）is an everlastingattraction for tourists.Its a slot canyon,meaning it formed f

2、rom water carving it outover millions of years.It sits about 3,700 feet above sea level and takes its name fromthe antelope that once lived in it.The canyon forms part of Lake Powell Navajo Tribal Park in the Navajo Nation.The Navajo Nation limits visits to either the Upper or Lower Antelope Canyon

3、to twohours and requires all visitors to be led by authorized guides.If youre planning a tripand need help deciding which area to visit,keep these recommendations in mind.When:Tours are available twice a day during the week year-round,though exacttimes vary by season;tours are not available on weeke

4、nds or major holidays.Cost:Tour companies 5 fees vary,but tickets,including entrance to the park,generally start at around$60 for 90-minute tours of Upper Antelope Canyon.Tours ofLower Antelope Canyon tend to be around an hour and generally cost around$40 peradult and$20 for children.Must-know tip:M

5、ost of Arizona does not follow daylight saving time,thoughthe Navajo Nation,where Antelope Canyon is located,does.Check with your touroperator to confirm the precise time of your tour.Antelope Canyon hosts tons of visitors and,in order to protect the canyon wallsfrom damage,no bags of any kind are p

6、ermitted in either the Upper or Lower section.Also keep in mind that while most tour companies welcome small children,not all ofthem will.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇旅行指南，介绍了羚羊峡谷，以及去羚羊峡谷游玩的时间、花费和旅行时的注意事项。1.What makes Antelope Canyon attractive?A.Its remarkable height.B.The origin of its name.C.Its unique nat

7、ural feature.D.The process of its formation.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Known for its complicated,seemingly wavelike sandstone walls and the rays of sunlight that shine into them,Arizonas Antelope Canyon（羚羊峡谷）is an everlasting attraction for tourists.可知,羚羊峡谷因它独特的自然特征而具有吸引力。故选C。2.How much may a couple pay for

8、 a one-hour tour in Lower Antelope Canyon?A.$60.B.$80.C.$100.D.$120.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Tours of Lower Antelope Canyontend to be around an hour and generally cost around$40 per adult and$20 forchildren.”可知，一对夫妻需要花费80美元。故选B。3.What must be kept in mind about the Antelope Canyon tour?A.The age limit fo

9、r kids.B.The definite tour time.C.Carrying a small backpack.D.Booking tickets in tour agencies.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句Check with your tour operator toconfirm the precise time of your tour.（请与您的旅行社联系，确认您旅行的准确时间。）”，可知，要记住确定的游览时间。故选B。BBefore my daughter,Evelyn,was born,I eagerly expected her first year of

10、 life.Iimagined celebrating every milestonebonding with her as a newborn,seeing hersmile for the first time,hearing her say her first word.I didn*t think of feeding tubes,long hospital stays or an organ transplant（移植）.For Evelyn,the first year included alland more.Evelyn came into this world at just

11、 34 weeks,weighing less than 3 pounds.Genetic testing revealed she had Alagille syndrome,a genetic disorder that can damagethe liver（肝脏），heart and other organs.Soon,we received the news that baby Evelynneeded a liver transplant.Our family moved nearer to UPMC Childrens Hospital ofPittsburgh so that

12、we were closer if a liver was available for Evelyn.When Evelyn was added to the organ donation wait list,I was under the liverallocation policy in place at that time,which was map-based.This policy lacks anyspecial consideration for transplant candidates.We were told it would likely take threemonths

13、.Just then,a new policy fbr liver allocation was tried out.Under the new system,thesickest child patients get first priority（优先）.The new policy was only in effectfor a little over a week,but in that period,Evelyn received her liver transplant.Had it been just one week earliejgr later,ye would not ha

14、ve received the callAs Evelyn recovers from her transplant,we are grateful fbr the change.I am alsosad,because the new policy was short-lived.That means another mom like me mightnot receive that phone call with good news.Other children should have the same opportunity as Evelyn to live healthy,happy

15、lives.When it comes to liver transplant policy,we can and must do better fbr children.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新生儿Evelyn（伊芙琳）患了肝衰竭并幸运地受到新政策的帮助的故事。4.What probably happened to Evelyn shortly after she was bom?A.She failed to give a smile.B.She had a serious liver failure.C.She said her first word quickly.D.

16、She suffered from a heart attack.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Genetic testing revealed she hadAlagille syndrome,a genetic disorder that can damage the liver（肝脏），heart and otherorgans.”可知，作者的女儿根据基因测试，显示她得了一种遗传疾病，会损害肝脏、心脏和其他器官，因此推测她患了严重的肝衰竭。故选B。5.Why did the authors family move nearer to the hospital?A.To save

17、time.B.To have money.C.To see a doctor.D.To get first priority.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Our family moved nearer toUPMC Childrens Hospital of Pittsburgh so that we were closer if a liver was availablefor Evelyn.”可知，作者一家搬到了离匹兹堡大学医学中心儿童医院更近的地方，这样如果Evelyn有可获取移植的肝脏，就能更近一些以节约时间。故选A。6.What does the author mean

18、by the underlined sentence?A.Evelyn is healthy now.B.They waited too long.C.They were one week earlier.D.Her daughter is fortunate.答案：D句意理解题。画线句的意思是“如果只是一周或更晚，我们就不会接到电话了”,根据前一句The new policy was only in effect for a little over aweek,but in that period,Evelyn received her liver transplant.可知,该政策只持续很

19、短的时间，但是伊芙琳赶上了这次机会做移植手术，所以伊芙琳很幸运。故选D。7.What does the author want to express in the last pargraph?A.We must guarantee kids have healthy livers.B.Kids should have chances of a liver transplant.C.The sickest kids should get liver transplants first.D.The old policy lacks special consideration for kids.答案

20、：C推理判断题。最后一段作者认为其他孩子应该有和伊芙琳一样的机会过健康快乐的生活，当谈到肝移植政策时，我们可以而且必须为儿童做得更好。结合倒数第二段，作者希望每个像伊芙琳病重的孩子都可以获得治疗的机会,所以推测作者希望病情最严重的孩子应该首先接受肝脏移植。故选CoCToday,China has conducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in a newlylaunched spacecraft,which was put into low-Earth orbit by Chinas Long March 5Bheavy-lift

21、carrier rocket.Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of ahoneycomb-shaped（蜂巢状）structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Scienceand Technology Corp,the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology.The experiment was done by a 3D printer,developed

22、 and built by its BeijingSpacecrafts Manufacturing Factory,inside the prototype of Chinas new-generationmanned spacecraft.The printer,named the Space-Based Composite Material 3D Printing System,uses carbon fiber-reinforced materials to autonomously print objects.It is installed inthe reentry module

23、of the experimental spaceship,and will be brought back to Earthonce the module returns.The printer features advanced technologies in material modeling,precisioncontrol and automation.Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomesoperationally ready,it can extensively benefit space programs as a

24、stronauts can use itto manufacture a lot of things they currently need to obtain from resupply flights bycargo spacecraft.Wang Yanan,editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine,said the 3Dprinter will be very useful in extended space missions,such as those in a space station,because it will

25、allow astronauts to make components quickly and conveniently in space.The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs.In fact,the device is not the only representative of 3D printing onboard theprototype.A CubeSat deployer,designed and made through 3D printing by CoSa

26、ts SpaceTechnology,is also carried by the spacecraft to check the adaptability of 3D-printedequipment in space.CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printeddeployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have hugepotential in the space industry.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文

27、章主要介绍了中国在新发射的航天器中进行了首次太空3D打印实验和其他相关情况。8.What did the video broadcast on CCTV show to the audience?A.The process and the products of the 3D printing.B.The name and the shape of the 3D printer.C.The significance of the 3D printing technology.D.The relationship between the two companies.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二

28、段第一句中的“showed that the printer hasprinted a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped（蜂巢状）structure as well as a symbol ofChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corp”可知，视频上显示的是 3D 打印的过程以及产品。故选A。9.What if a component is broken in the space station now?A.It has to be sent by spaceship back to earth fbr repai

29、r.B.The astronauts can fix it conveniently by hand on the spot.C.The astronauts make one using 3D printing and replace it.D.It has to be unloaded and abandoned in space.答案：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的said the 3D printer will.makecomponents quickly and conveniently in space.（3D 打印机将在扩展太空任务中非常有用，比如在空间站中，因为它可以让宇航

30、员在太空中快速方便地制造零部件可知，一旦空间站有组件坏掉了，可以用3D打印机打印出来并替换上。故选C。10.Why is the last paragraph mentioned?A.To introduce the CubeSat deployer produced in space.B.To explain the advantages of the 3D printing in space.C.To show the adaptability of 3D printing in space.D.To indicate a bright future of 3D printing in s

31、pace.答案：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句CoSats Chief OperatingOfficer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than itscounterparts and it will have huge potential in the space industry.由止匕判断出,最后一段的目的是讲述太空3D打印技术的美好前景。故选D。11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.3D printing experi

32、ment conducted in spaceB.3D printing set to help ease space tripsC.3D printing launched by Long March 5BD.3D printing-a new way to explore space答案：B标题判断题。文章主要介绍了中国在新发射的航天器中进行了首次太空3D打印实验。一旦基于太空的3D打印技术可以投入使用，将为未来的太空旅行节省大量的资源和成本。B 项（3D打印套件有助于简化太空旅行）最适合作为本文标题。故选B。DFew people doubt the value of developin

33、g students*thinking skills.A focus oncritical thinking is common in education.In the Australian Curriculum,criticalthinking and creative thinking are known as general capabilities.The US has asimilar focus through their common core.Many approaches to developing critical thinking are based on Philoso

34、phy forChildren.One strategy that has a large impact on students1 ability to analyse andevaluate arguments is argument mapping,in which a students reasoning can bevisually displayed by capturing the inferential pathway from assumption to conclusion.This type of argument-based intellectual engagement

35、 can show high outcomes in termsof the quality of thinking in any classroom.Research also shows deliberate attention tothe practice of reasoning in the context of our everyday lives can be significantlyimproved through targeted teaching.Teachers at one high school in Australia,who have much training

36、 in criticalthinking teaching methods,developed a task that asked students to determineAustralias greatest sports person.Students needed to construct their own criteria fbrgreatness.To do so,they had to analyze the Australian sporting context,create possibleevaluative standards,explain and justify w

37、hy some standards would be moreacceptable than others and apply these to their candidates.They then needed to arguetheir case with their classmates to develop criteria that were solid,defensible,widelyapplicable and produced a choice that seized significant and relevant aspects ofAustralian sport.Re

38、searchers looking at the gains made in a single term of teaching criticalthinking with argument mapping said the critical thinking gains measured are close tothose that could be expected to result from three years of undergraduate education.Students who are taught to think well also do better on sub

39、ject-based exams andstandardized tests than those who do not.In terms of developing 21st century skills,which includes setting up students forlifelong learning,teaching critical thinking should be core business.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过阐述批判性思维的研究依据，结合澳大利亚的批判性思维在教育中的应用结果，最终得出结论：在发展21世纪的技能（包括培养终身学习）方面，教授批判性思

40、维应该是核心业务。12.Which of the following can explain the underlined word“capturing”inParagraph 2?A.Describing.B.Attracting.C.Designing.D.Blocking.答案：A 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的“a students reasoning can bevisually displayed by capturing the inferential pathway from assumption toconclusion”可知，本句可理解为，学生的推理能力是通过从假设到结论

41、的描述直观地显示出来。因而句中capture应 该 是“描述”的意思。故 选A。13.Whats the purpose of Paragraph 3?A.To construct the criteria for being great.B.To acknowledge the teachers outcomes.C.To present how to teach critical thinking.D.To emphasize the importance of reasoning.答案：C 推理判断题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述了澳大利亚一所高中的老师们，让学生们进行批判性思维训练的练

42、习。所以可推断，第三段的主要目的是说明批判性思维在教育中的具体实施方法。故 选Co14.What is the authors attitude toward teaching critical thinking?A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Cautious.答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，就培养21世纪的技能（包括培养终身学习学生）而言，教授批判性思维应该是核心业务。可以看出，作者对于批判性思维在教育中的作用持肯定态度。故 选B。15.What does this text imply?A.Teaching methods shoul

43、d vary among schools.B.Research on education deserves more attention.C.Critical thinking should be valued in education.D.Concepts of critical thinking arent well received.答案：C推理判断题。结合全文内容，批判性思维对发展学生思维能力是有重要意义的，再根据最后一段内容可以得出，本文主要讲述在教育上应该重视批判性思维。故选C。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的

44、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its not always easy to run an energy efficient house.But there are some simplethings anyone can do.Go LED with your lighting.There are several benefits to switching to energy efficient light bulbs.One ofthem is saving money一though the LED bulbs might cost more than traditional bulbs

45、,the average saving on LED bulbs is$75 a year.16 LED bulbs can last years oreven decades.Dont run your air conditioner constantly.As the weather starts to warm,you might be thinking about the right time to turnon your air conditioner.17 Air conditioner units are among the most energyconsuming applia

46、nces in your home.Using electrical fans instead of your airconditioner is much more efficient and its a big money saver,too.18On those days when you treat a large crowd and are low on time,don*t beatyourself up if you have to use disposable（次性的）dishwar已 This method reducesyour water usage and saves

47、energy.And as a bonus,if your city offers roadsiderecycling,your paper plates may qualify.Update your insulation（隔热）.All that work youre doing to save energy in your home could go to waste if itsnot properly insulated.If you can*t insulate the whole house,pay special attention tothe roof:it reduces

48、air flow from outside.By updating your insulation,youre savingmoney.19Take showers instead of baths.A full bathtub requires about 70 gallons of water.20 Showers are quitedifferent-taking a five-minute shower uses only 10 to 25 gallons!A.But do you really have to?B.You should use your air conditioner

49、 smartly.C.Turn off water when not using it.D.Plus,you neednt change them frequently.E.Don*t feel guilty about using paper plates.F.And its also easier to control your home temperature.G.Even if you dont fill it to the top,it still uses much more water.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章叙述了经营一个节能房子的方法。16.D 设空处后一句说明LED

50、灯泡可以使用几年甚至几十年。D 项“另外,你不需要频繁更换灯泡。”说明LED节能。故选D。17.A 本段最后一句说明用电风扇代替空调效率更高，也更省钱。A 项意为“但你真的必须这么做吗？”，可以做一个过渡的作用，引出下文提供更节能高效的方法。故选A。18.E本段叙述了使用一次性物品可以减少水的使用，节约能源，该段的标题应该是有关一次性物品的使用以节省资源。E 项“不要为使用纸盘而感到内疚。”可作为标题。故选E。19.F本段讲述了通过隔热层来减少能量的损耗，减少房屋与外界的热交换，以此达到控制室温的目的。F 项“隔热层可以更好地控制房屋内的温度。”，切合文意。故选F。20.G 根据前句A ful