2023北京朝阳高三(上)期末英语试卷含答案.pdf
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1、2023北京朝阳高三(上)期末英 语本试卷共io页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共 10小题;每小题L 5 分,共 15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Early in my teaching career,I heard countless make-believe stories for unfinished homework.Then I grew lesstrusting and quitted any excuse.When the student
2、s at my new school didnt finish homework,I never askedwhy.Instead,I just sighed loudly and recorded a zero in the grade book.I soon gained the 2 I thought I wanted.One day,Anthony approached me.Could I talk to you?he asked 3.I know you said no excuse,but Idont want you to think Im 4 because I often
3、come without my homework.He then looked up at me for thefirst time.Its just that.my dad moved out,and my mom works at night,so I have to look after my little brothers.Often,they cry a lot,and its hard for me to 5I was about to ask why he didnt tell me earlier when I suddenly realized why.So I change
4、d the 6.Wouldit help if you stayed after school and worked on it before you go home?He nodded hard.Anthony became the first student in my after-school study session.Several days later,Terrell joined him,followed by Sandy and Randy.Before long,I had a room full of students.Their stories were not amus
5、ing,but all very7:The power company 8 our lights because we couldn ft pay the hill.My dad says schoolwork is just a waste of time.,We don l have any paper in the house.I thus discovered not all kids come from families that are 9.Not all kids have a quiet bedroom with adesk and study light.Some dont
6、even have home.Most importantly,I learned that Ill l i s t e n 10 betterthan No excuse!1.A.inventingB.findingC.acceptingD.offering2.A.reputationB.benefitC.experienceD.praise3.A.loudlyB.shylyC.curiouslyD.eagerly4.A.poorB.meanC.lazyD.weak5.A.behaveB.concentrateC.struggleD.compete6.A.questionB.tuneC.pr
7、ocessD.thought7.A.complexB.movingC.coolD.real8.A.broke downB.put outC.cut offD.shut out9.A.disciplinedB.peacefulC.traditionalD.supportive10.A.worksB.feelsC.understandsD.controls第二节(共 10小题;每小题L 5分,共 15分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Edward O.Wilson,the“modern-day Char
8、les Darwin”,damaged his right eye when he 11(catch)afish in the river near his home at seven.The poor eyesight only allowed him to observe small 12(creature)like ants.Interested in the selflessness of ants,which would sacrifice themselves fbr their colony(群体),Wilsondeveloped a theory,13(confirm)the
9、existence of altruistic(利他的)behavior in a wide range of species.Itmade him influential as both a close observer and a pioneering theorist.B阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Research on the relationship between gratitude(感恩)and physical health is still exploring.The eviden
10、ce ofexisting studies 14(suggest)that there may be a connection.It appears that more grateful people reportsleeping better and feeling 15(healthy).Besides,gratitude may lead people to engage in behaviors thathelp keep them healthy,like not smoking.Now researchers still need to make it clear 16 grati
11、tude is sogood fbr our health.C阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。On October 12th,Shenzhou-14 crew members gave a live class to the students on Earth.During the class,thecrew showed the students a science glove-box,17 the plants experiments are performed.Then,theastronauts
12、 had real-time interactions with students 18 video calls and they answered students questionslike“What kinds of plants 19(bring)to space in future spaceflights?At the end of the class,the crew said,“We expect you guys 20(build)our space home better in the fUture.”第二部分阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2 分,共
13、28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWith many Chicken Soup for the Soul books in development,we are always looking for new talent.So whetheryou are a regular contributor or new to our family,please share your stories with us.Here is the recipe for submission.Story Guidelines Tell a he
14、artwarming story about something that has happened to you or someone you know.The story should start“in the action and draw in the reader.Do not start your story with an introductionabout what you are going to say.Dont try fancy moves with tenses.Writing in the present tense about something that hap
15、pened in the pastrarely works.Keep your story within 1200 words.Tighten!Tips about submittingThe only way to submit your stories is to do it on our website.A message,To improve our cultural competencef we should not only understand our strengths and weaknesses in this area,but also ask questions whe
16、n we don 7 understand others9 behaviors,even if we may speak in an impolite way.43.Apart from the tips mentioned in the passage what other way(s)can you think of to develop your culturalcompetence?(/w about 40 words)第二节(20分)4 4.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你班交换生Jim打算利用寒假在家锻炼身体,发来邮件向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:1.推荐一款APP和推荐
17、理由;2.给出运动建议。注意:1.词 数 100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题L 5分,共15分)【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者作为老师,对任何没有交作业的学生都不接受理由,但是安东尼改变了她,让她开始学会倾听学生,也意识到倾听比不让孩子找借口更有效。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我变得不那么信任了,不再接受任何借口。A.inventing发明;B inding发
18、现;C.accepting 接受;D.offering 提供。根 据 上 文 I heard countless make-believe stories for unfinishedhomework.”推知,作者不再接受任何借口。故选C。【2 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很快就获得了我认为我想要的声誉。A.reputation名声,名誉;B.bcnefit益处,好 处;C.experience 经历,经 验;D.praise 表扬。根据上文Instead,Ijust sighed loudly and recorded a zero inthe grade book.”推知,学生不完成
19、作业的情况有所改善,作者得到了自己想要的“好老师”的声誉。故选Ao【3 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:“我能和你谈谈吗?”他害羞地问。A.loudly大声地;B.shyly害羞地;C.curiously好奇地;D.eagerly迫切地。根据下文“because I often come without my homework.”可知,男孩常常没有完成作业,因此和老师说话时应该是害羞的。故选B。【4 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我知道你说没有借口,但我不想让你认为我很懒,因为我经常不带作业来。”A.poor贫穷的,可怜的;B.mean吝啬的;C.lazy懒惰的;D.weak虚弱的,差的
20、。根 据“because I often comewithout my homework.”推知,男孩不希望作者因为他常常不做作业就认为他懒惰。故选C。【5 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“只是我爸爸搬出去了,我妈妈晚上工作,所以我必须照顾我的小弟弟。他们经常哭,我很难集中注意力 A.behave举 止;B.concentrate集中注意力;C.struggle挣扎:D.compete竞争。根 据 Often,they cry a lot”可知,弟弟们的哭声让男孩很难集中注意力。故选B。【6 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我改变了问题。A.question问题;B.tune调子;C.p
21、rocess进程,过程;D.thought 想法。根据上文I was about to ask why he didnt tell me earlier when I suddenly realized w hy.和下文*Would it help if you stayed after school and worked on it before you go home?可知,作者改变了 自己原本打算问男孩的问题。故选A。【7 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她们的故事不再令人发笑,所有的都非常真实。A.complex复杂的;B.moving令人感动的;C.cool 酷的,凉爽的;D.re
22、al 真的。呼应上文 uI heard countless make-believe stories for unfinishedhomework”可知,现在孩子们没有完成作业的原因都是真实的。故选D。【8 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:因为我们付不起账单,电力公司把我们的灯关掉了0 A.broke down出故障;B.put out 熄灭;C.cut off 切断:D.shut out 把 关在门外。根 据 because we 7pay 所 e 抗 .”可知,因为付不起电费,所以电力公司切断电源,即关了灯。故选C。【9 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,我发现并非所有的孩子都来自可
23、以给与他们帮助的家庭。A.disciplined遵守纪律的;B.peacefill和 平 的;C.traditional传统的;D.supportive给与帮助的,支持的。根据下文“Notall kids have a quiet bedroom with a desk and study light.Some dont even have home.推知,并非所有的孩子都来自可以给他们的学习提供帮助的家庭。故选D。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:最重要的是,我学会了“我会倾听”比“没有借口”更有效!A.works工作,起作用,凑效;B.feels感觉;C.understands理解;D
24、.controls控制。根据上文讲述的故事可知,作者规定学生不能为没有完成作业找借口,后来通过倾听,孩子们告诉了作者真实的原因,而不再是乱编的谎话。由此可知,作者认为“我会倾听”比“没有接口”更有效。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)【答案】H.caught12.creatures13.confirming【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文,介绍了 Edward Wilson虽然小时候右眼受损,但是这使他成为一位密切的观察者和一位开拓性的理论家。【11题详解】考查动词时态。句意:七岁时在家附近 河里抓鱼时,右眼受损。分析句子可知,空格处为时间状语从句的谓语部分,根据下文“at
25、seven”可知从句谓语动词应使用一般过去时。故填caught。【12题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意:视力差只能让他观察蚂蚁这样的小生物。分析句子可知,空格处为句子宾语,名词 creature是可数名词,此处应使用复数形式,故填creatures。【13题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:威尔逊对蚂蚁的无私感兴趣,因为蚂蚁会为自己的殖民地牺牲自己,他提出了一个理论,证实了在广泛的物种中存在利他行为。分析句子可知,空格处为非谓语动词,和它的逻辑主语之间是主动关系,应使用现在分词形式。故填confirming。【答案】14.suggests15.healthier16.whether#)f【解析】【导语
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