2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷12.pdf

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1、2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷（12）（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.Ifs awful day.Because I lost useful book.A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an2.People planted of trees last year.But only eight of the trees grow well this year.A.thousands;hundred B.thousand;hundred C.thousand;hundreds D.thou

2、sands;hundreds3.There will be clean water if we go on polluting rivers and seas.A.fewer and fewer B.less and less C.little and less D.less and little4.We a lot of food and clothes the people in the flooded area last month.A.provide;withC.provide;forB.provided;withD.provided;for5.Why are you in a hur

3、ry,James?the early bus to the city centre.A.CatchB.To catchC.To catchingD.Catching6.You can call me0512-5123467or email .A.on;atB at;onC.by;onD.on;on7.Which of the following is NOT a compound word（合成词）?A.railwayB.tourC.houseworkD.grandson8.On seeing the tigers,Sandy felt a little afraid,but she afte

4、r she knew they were not dangerous tohumans.A.calmed down B.fell down C.came down D.put down9.We were having a PE lesson on the playground a loud noise came like a bomb.A.as B.while C.when D.since10.（2017 江苏宿迁）Andrew once tried to a brighter light in his bedroom,but he failed in the end.A.put in B.p

5、ut onC.put out D.put up11.The weather report says it will be and there will be tomorrow.A.wind,clouds B.windy,cloudy C.wind,cloudy D.windy,clouds12.As an animal lover,he tries his best the endangered animals.A.saveB savedC.savingD.to save13.一We couldnt find you anywhere around 8 o9clock yesterday ev

6、ening.一Im sorry for that.I in the supermarket then.A.shopped B.am shopping C.was shopping14.Whafs the structure（结构）of the sentence The fish tastes good.?A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC15.Hello,may I speak to Daniel?Hi!.D.will shopD.S+V+IO+DOA.This is Daniel speaking B.He is Daniel C.I am DanielD.That is

7、 Daniel speaking二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1 分，共 10分）My grandfather is now 76 years old and he lives with us.When I was young,we got along very well with eachother.He was 16 and happy.He told me stories and liked spending his free time playing games 17 me.But he is changing these days.Now he*s always compla

8、ining and criticizing（批评）.I cant stop him when he istalking.He says its 18 to do that.He doesnt like my clothes.Nice girls dont 19 like that.*And I shouldntwear make-up（化 女）.Natural 20 is the best,he often says.Sometimes he asks me to show him my 21 When I was young,I did math differently,he says.To

9、 be22.hes so old and he doesnt know anything at all.But that doesnt stop him criticizing me.He doesnt like myfriends or my favourite 23.Youre making too much noise,he shouts.I cant get to sleep/*When hes notcomplaining,he asks questions,*Where are you going?Where have you been?Why dont you help your

10、 mother?This makes me 24.He thinks Im six,not sixteen.However,why 25 I do what I like?Im trying to understand him.Will he understand me?16.A.healthyB.kindC.seriousD.rich17.A.toB.withoutC.withD.from18.A.rudeB.importantC.dangerousD.boring19.A.eatB.walkC.driveD.dress20.A.tasteB.waterC.beautyD.hair三、阅读单

11、选（本大题共15小题，每小题1 分，共 15分）21.A.presentB.homeworkC.letterD.photo22.A.sadB.surprisedC.honestD.lucky23.A.booksB.subjectsC.snacksD.songs24.A.crazyB.busyC.sleepyD.afraid25.A.shouldntB.cantC.dontD.wontANowadays there seems to be an app fbr everything,and mobile apps have been a part of our life.The followin

12、gapps are some of the most popular apps.Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets.Youcan buy tickets anywhere at any time.Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems,short stories,novels andeven fairy tales for children.Whafs special about it i

13、s that you can use it to download bookrecording that can be listened to.It has more than 1 million valuable resources.Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old.Kids can learn tospeak,understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.喳 World Hero may help you lear

14、n more English words while youre playing games,so ifyou have problems remembering the new words when you learn English,use it!9IMMKS电IWorld of Tanks Blitz,a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads,bringsquick-fire tank fights.6A lot of tanks,a lot of people and a lot of fun.5 It will

15、 be the bestchoice to kill your time.26.Ctrip is a useful app for.A.playing games B.learning English27.To remember words in a fun way,_A.Ctrip B.World Hero28.The passage is to tell us_.A.some popular apps in mobile phonesC.some popular ways to record booksC.booking tickets D.drawing pictures_ is a g

16、ood choice.C.Baby Bus D.World of Tanks BlitzB some popular apps in the futureD.some popular ways to kill timeBThere are twice as many giant pandas as before.The giant panda is one of the worlds most endangered animals.In fact,it is known all over the world as thesymbol of the World Wildlife Fund(WWF

17、),an international organization that protects endangered animals.Here is some good news:the number of giant pandasChinas most famous animal-is increasing.The latestfacts show that there are now about 1,600 giant pandas living in the wild.This is twice as many as before.Much ofthis success is because

18、 of the environmental organizations like the WWEAt the Giant Panda Breeding and Research Base in Chengdu,scientists work hard to find ways to look afterthese special animals.85%of the worlds giant pandas live in the south-western hills and mountains of China.Bamboo forests also grow here.The researc

19、h center has been built on the edge of these forests.Its main object is toincrease the number of giant pandas.As the young giant pandas grow up,they learn the necessary skills to live anormal life.A giant panda eats as much as 20 kilos of food per day and spends between 12 and 16 hours eating.So for

20、 thisprogram to be successful,more forests that are suitable as habitats for giant pandas must be found.In April of 2000,about 23,000 square kilometers of forest was chosen in Sichuan,Shanxi and Gansu Provinces.And five new areashave been named as nature reserves in the Qinling Mountains.There are n

21、ow more than 40 areas that protect giantpandas:37 more than 15 years ago.Still,everyone must continue to work hard to protect one of Chinas mostimportant national treasures-the giant panda.29.There were about giant pandas living in the wild before.A.1,600.B.3,200.C.800.D.23,000.30.Giant pandas feed

22、on.A.grass B.bamboo C.fruit D.vegetables31.How many nature reserves are there in China to protect giant pandas now?A.37.B.20.C.more than 40.D.We dont know.32.What is the symbol of the WWF?A.The tiger.B.The panda.C.The bear.D.The rabbit.CMy name is Robinson Crusoe and I was born in 1632 in the city o

23、f York.My father was a successfulbusinessman.I had two older brothers.One of them was killed in the war.My other brother disappeared one day.My father wanted me to be a lawyer.However,I wanted to go to sea to be a sailor instead.My father was very angry with me.He asked me why Iwanted to leave his h

24、ouse,where I would have an easy and comfortable life.“People who go to sea are not like you.he said.The poor go because they have no money and no other wayto live,while the very rich want an adventure.Most of the bad things in the world happen to the very rich or thevery poor.It is safer and easier

25、for you to be in the middle!Your older brother would not listen to me,and now heis dead.I guess you may live a hard life if you do not listen to me.”One day,I spoke to my mother,Please ask father if he will let me have one voyage on the sea,“I asked her.“When I return,I will live the life he wants m

26、e to live.She was angry.Dont be a fbol!I agree with him.I do not want you to go to sea.It is dangerous.A year went by,and my parents would still not let me go to sea.Then one day I met a friend.His father owneda ship which was sailing to London,and I decided to go with them,without even telling my m

27、other or father.I justwent.That was how all my bad luck began.33.What did Robinson really want according to the passage?A.To be in the middle.B.To stay at home.C.To be a rich man.D.To go to sea.34.According to Paragraph 3,we can know that Robinsons f at her.A.didnt agree Robinson to go to seaB.had n

28、o money and no other way to liveC.wanted an adventure like the rich peopleD.liked Robinson more than his other children35.We can put the sentence“I tried to do as he said,but I couldn t.A.Between Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2C.Between Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 436.From the passage,we can find Robinson

29、A.holds to his dreamC.is a dangerous manB.Between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3D.Between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5B.often lies to his parentsD.is friendly to his friendsDI have done all kinds of jobs about birds,in one way or another,since my childhood in Australia,and I havelived and been part of b

30、irding communities in America.In all of those places I worked,I often hear birdwatchingdefined（定义）as a more relaxed enjoyment of birds.However,birding mainly refers to running after birds andincluding birds in a list.In most cases,people think birdwatching is something for interest,while birding is

31、moreserious and legitimate.Language matters.As birders,the words we use show what we value.We need to make sure our language is aswelcoming as possible.One easy way to do this is to redefine“birding”and who a birder is.But,as long as birding and birdwatching are seen as different activities,the hobb

32、y of enjoying birds may stillbe out of reach for those who want in.I suggest birding to be:the act of enjoying wild birds.That way,we dont need separate（分开）birders frombirdwatchers;were all just birders.And in this way,its easy to welcome everybody who wants in,because birdersare simply people who e

33、njoy wild birds.No single way of birding is more or less valuable than any other.We can look for birds while driving down aroad,and admire them without binoculars.It is not necessary to watch or see birds:We can sit in our kitchen withopen windows,listening to bird song coming in,and enjoy them just

34、 as much.We can even enjoy birds virtually,by online field trips.The more people who care about birds,the more people there will be to protect the birds.After all,there is no wrong way to enjoy birds!And as we say above,birding is for everybody and every body.37.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tells us

35、?A.Ive done all kinds of jobs on birds since childhood.B.I have lived in many countries since my childhood.C.Different definitions about birdwatching and birding.D.Birdwatching is a more relaxed enjoyment of birds.38.The underlined word“legitimate“means in Chinese.A.休闲的 B.复杂的 C.奢华的 D.正统的39.Why does

36、the writer want to redefine“birding”?A.To teach right from wrong.B.To advertise for his company.C.To make a large amount of money.D.To welcome more people to enjoy birds.40.Which of the following may the writer agree with?A.Birding and birdwatching are different activities.B.It is necessary to watch

37、 birds without binoculars.C.Birding and birdwatching are both for everyone.D.We cannot enjoy birds by watching them online.第二部分非选择题四、根据汉语提示填空（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）41.The boy his head when his father gave him a toy.（摇）42.The news made the children scream loudly.（激动人心的）43.My eyesight is poor and I ca

38、nt see the word without g lasses.（清楚地）44.Some are fishing on the river.（渔民）45.From to end,he was busy with his work and didnt hear what they s a id.（开始）五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）46.,he missed the early bus and he was late fbr school,（sad）47.The man felt and he couldnt open his eyes,（sleep

39、）48.I like country life because I can enjoy food,（nature）49.Dolphins are friendly to.（human）50.Daniel over when he was making a big snowball,（fall）六、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共 10分）5 1.在过去，过度的砍伐导致野生动物的生存空间越来越少。Cutting down too many trees fbr wildlife in the past.52.作为最重要的湿地之一，扎龙自然保护区是很多稀有鸟类的栖息地。As one of

40、 the most important wetlands,Zhalong Nature Reserve is.5 3.因为新冠肺炎，我们春节要尽可能地少聚会。We should get together COVID-19（新冠肺炎）al the Spring festival.5 4.旅游的时候，你要紧紧跟着导游走，以防迷路。You should follow the tour guide closely when you go on a trip.5 5.当我得知我英语满分时，一阵喜悦掠过我的脑海中。A when I knew that I got full marks in the Eng

41、lish test.七、阅读填表（本大题共10小题，每小题1 分，共 10分）请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只 填 1个单词。No matter（无论）where you are,you can see birds.Here are some birdwatching tips that make it possible tofind and get a good look at more birds.Keep_Birds are easily startled（受惊）by loud noises and will fly to c

42、over.It is almost impossible to get close to abird,because birds hear much better than human beings do.By making less noise,you can get much closer to a bird.A new bird watcher,when seeing an especially beautiful bird,will shout:WOW!LOOK AT TH AT!ITS RIGHTOVER THERE!”However,the same message can be

43、whispered.The result is that the bird is more likely to staythere fbr everyone to see,for a long look.Avoid sudden movementsJust as loud noises startle birds,so does a sudden movement.Getting close to a bird means following it,movingslowly.A sudden movement,even when swinging your binoculars up to y

44、our eyes,can make a bird nervous enoughto fly away.Be_Some birds are always flying here and there,some are jumping up and down.It takes long time to wait for thebirds to show themselves.A spaiTow jumping around in a bush will finally move into a place where you can get agood look.Try pishingSometime

45、s,no matter how slowly and quietly you move,you just cannot get a good look at the bird.Whenthis happens,bird watchers try a skill called pishing.A low whistled pish by blowing air through your closed teethcan attract（吸弓I）small birds to the watching place.Heres how to pish:Clench（咬紧）your teeth,open

46、your lipsand whisper the word pish.Just go outside and look around.Use these tips to see more birds and have fun!Tips for birdwatchingf you want to have a close look at birds,you should 56 these tips.Keep 57Birds will fly away to 58 from loud noise.It is better to speak in a low 59 when seeing beaut

47、iful birds.Avoid suddenmovementsMoving 60 will make birds startled.Birds will feel 61 about a small movement like swinging binoculars.Be 62It takes time to watch the birds.Keep 63、and a sparrow will jump into the place for you to watch.Try pishingSometimes you move slowly and quietly,64 you still ca

48、nt watch thebirds carefully.Pishing is a _65_to help attract birds.八、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1 分，共 10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo,but Tokyo is not an unlucky city.Many special parks have been builtin Tokyo to keep people s 66 during earthquakes.These parks look not

49、hing different from the other parks,but when earthquakes h 67 they become life-saving places.Many u 68 things in those special parks can meet peoples basic meets.For e 69 it is usuallyhard for people to get water after earthquakes.In the special parks,people can g 70 drinking water fromthe water pum

50、p.I 71 people need to use toilet,they can choose special toilets that can be used withoutwater.Whats m 72 if people need to cook in the parks,some special benches can become cooking better.However,those useful things are not enough for people to f 73 earthquakes.The most i 74part lies in training pe