2021年湖北省武汉市蔡甸区高考英语模拟试卷（五）（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021年湖北省武汉市蔡甸区汉阳一中高考英语模拟试卷（五）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共 37.5分）（2021湖北省武汉市模拟题）AEvery day,art comes alive in the Metropolitan Museum of Art and through its exhibitions andevents,revealing new ideas and unexpected connections across time and across cultures.Making The Met 1870-2020The signature exhibition of Th

2、e Mets 150th-anniversary year takes visitors on a fascinatingjourney through the history of one of the worlds top cultural institutions.Rarely seen valuablerecords,photographs,and stories of both behind-the-scenes work and the Museums communityoutreach enhance this unique experience.The New British

3、GalleriesThe British Galleries exhibit almost seven hundred works of art,including a large number ofnew acquisitions.particularly objects made in the,nineteenth century that were purchased withthis project in mind.About Time：Fashion And DurationThe Costume Institutes 2020 exhibition tracks a century

4、 and a half of fashion-from 1870 tothe present-along a troubled timeline,on the occasion of The Mets 150thanniversary.Employing Henri Bergson*s concept of la duree（duration）,it explores howclothes generate time-related associations that mix past,present,and future.Art of Native America：The Charles a

5、nd Valeric Diker CollectionThis splendid exhibition in the Museums American Wing shows 116 masterworks,ranging indale from the second to the early twentieth century,the diverse works are promisedgifts,donations and loans to The Met from the pioneering collectors Charles and Valerie Diker.1.What make

6、s the exhibition Making The Met 1870-2020 unique?A.Travelling around the world.B.S ome valuable records,photographs and stories.C.Photography skills.D.Diverse masterworks.2.Which exhibition will you go if you want to know how fashion develops?A.The New British Galleries.B.Art of Native America.C.Abo

7、ut Time：Fashion And Duration.D.Making The Met 1870-2020.3.What will you appreciate in the exhibition Art of Native America?A.A statue made in 106.B.A vase made in 3 18 BC.C.A teapot made in 2020.D.A violin made in 1999.（2021 湖北省武汉市模拟题）BI might be letting my young son watch too much television.!am ce

8、rtainly watching too many ofhis programs.They can really be perplexing as they force you to think carefully about themysteries of life.For example,when Franklin（the turtle）wanted a pet,his parents didnt want it to be a frog.Theyfelt that frogs belong in a pond.Isnt that where turtles belong?And why

9、is it that Little Bears animal friends can all talk and behave like people,but his friendEmily has a dog that can only bark and fetch?Tell me that isnt a mystery!Dog lovers can be cheered up by Kipper and his friends.These dogs are veryhuman.However,the only time they wear clothes is when they put o

10、n bathing suits to goswimming.rm confused!S peaking of dogs,could Pluto ever be Goofys pet?I dont get it!What did the great Mr.Disneyhave in mind?And this is awful!The other day we watched a very nice little pig setting up a picnic.One of thefoods was a big ham.Could it have been a soy（大豆）ham?Is the

11、re such a thing?I hope so!Another thing that bothers me：What if Elmo isnt real?He cant be a mere puppet（木偶）!He/s got a better altitude than most people.I just keep wondering.I think well turn off the TV and go out for a walk.Maybe well run into that mouse who dresseswell but certainly doesnt speak a

12、s clearly as the average bear.4.What does the underlined word perplexing in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Boring.B.Humorous.C.Confusing.D.Curious.5.Why does the author think it unpleasant for a pig to eat ham?第2 页，共 22页A.Pigs dont eat meat.B.Pigs are dirty animals.C.Ham is too expensive.D.Ham is made

13、from pigs.6.How does the author feel about Elmo stories?A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Astonished.D.Disappointed.7.The author suggests that TV mo u s e.A.should speak more clearlyB.should not wear good clothesC.should not dress better than bearsD.should speak louder again next time（2021.湖北省武汉市.模拟题）CAn

14、advance in electronic publishing could make the e-book you are reading seem as dated as asilent film.Publishers hope to explore the growing success of e-books by releasing versionswith added soundtracks（电影酉己音）and musical accompaniments.The noises in the first multimedia books-released in Britain on

15、Friday-include rain hitting awindow in a S herlock Holmes tale.When the plot of a book reaches the most excitingpart,background scores will create tension.S upporters argue that sound effects are the next logical development for e-books and will addexcitement for younger readers.Critics,however,will

16、 argue that the noise will ruin the simplepleasure of having the imagination stimulated by reading.Caroline Michel,chief executive of the literary agency,said the new generation of computer-literate readers was used to multiple sensory input.S he said,Young people have split computerscreens where th

17、ey may be watching television and replying to an email at the same time.Ifthats what the market wants then we should respond to the market.MBook track*s sound effects work by estimating the users reading speed.Each time you turn apage,the software reassesses where you have reached in the text and ti

18、mes the sounds to switchon accordingly.If the soundtrack becomes out of synch（同步），a click on any word will resetit.S ome authors fear that a soundtrack could destroy the peace and quiet of libraries and ruin thepleasure,of reading.David Nicholls,author of Our Day,the bestseller now released as a fil

19、m,said,This sounds like the opposite of reading.I have enough trouble reading an e-book because Fmconstantly distracted by emails.1S tuart Mat Bride,the crime writer whose novel S hatter the Bones was an e-book bestseller,sells18%of his books as electronic downloads.He said,nIf Fm reading,!will do t

20、he noise in myhead.I dont need someone to tell me what tea cups clinking sounds like.That would irritate（激怒）me.8.What do publishers expect an e-book soundtrack to do?A.Help to release an e-book as a film.B.Help readers improve reading speed.C.Add tension at a books exciting point.D.Get readers famil

21、iar with the background.9.Who is in favor of added soundtracks for e-books?A.Mr.Darcy.B.Caroline Michel.C.David Nicholls.D.S tuart MacBride.10.What do we know about S tuart MacBride?A.He was a person who was easy to get angry.B.He knew a great deal about tea and tea culture.C.Eighty-two percent of h

22、is books described crime.D.He imagined sounds related to the story when reading.11.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Opinions about e-books with soundtracks.B.Response to the need of the book market.C.Reasons for traditional e-books becoming outdated.D.S uggestions on encouraging readers imaginat

23、ion.（2021湖北省武汉市模拟题）DTheres a battle storming in the streets of America.Anyone who regularly rides a bicycle knowsall about this.S ome motorists shout at two-wheeled travelers,who slow traffic.A few will doeven worse.The New York Times reports that incidents of aggression toward bicycle riders appear

24、 to begrowing.Even though actually every state allows bicyclists the same right as motorists to usethe streets,many drivers still refuse to accept this.They view themselves as Kings of the Road-an impression that has been strongly built by the transportation planning profession,which hasdesigned our

25、 cities as if people didnt exist outside of their cars.第4 页，共 22页But a big new idea to settle this conflict and improve life in the streets for everyone is nowtaking root among community activists,urban planners and traffic engineers.Too many of our streets are designed only for speeding cars.They Y

26、e unsafe for people on footor bike.Now in communities across the country,a movement is growing to complete thestreets.S tates,cities and towns are asking their planners,engineers and designers to build roadnetworks that welcome all citizens,declares the website of a new organization promoting thisid

27、ea,Complete the S treets,the best idea to hit our communities.My home of Minneapolis is one of the biking capitals of America.But it hasnt always been thatway.When I moved here many years ago,I was shocked at the strong hostility directed towardme whenever I dared ride my bike down the street.Driver

28、s would suddenly turn in mydirection,and then laugh as they nearly knocked me onto the ground.As the amount of bikes on Minneapolis streets has grown,people have become much morecomfortable sharing the road with two-wheelers.Indeed,I get the impression that mostmotorists now envy rather than hate me

29、,and cant wait to get home where they can jump on theirown bikes.This will happen everywhere as more and more Americans discover biking as agreat way to get around,save money,lose weight,protect the planet and have fun.12.Who cause the traffic problem according to the motorists?A.Bicycle riders.B.Ur

30、ban planners.C.Traffic engineers.D.Community activists.13.The problem of the battle in the streets is most probably rooted in.A.weightlosing B.city planningC.money saving D.global warming14.What is the movement uComplete the S treets aimed at?A.Improving health conditions.B.Promoting walking and bic

31、ycling.C.Building more road networks.D.Assessing the impact of the conflict.15.What is the purpose of this text?A.To present a problem.B.To praise the bicyclists.C.To describe a change.D.To blame the car riders.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5 小题，共 125 分）(2021 湖北省武汉市模拟题)If you really knew how smart,sensitive,and creat

32、ive theseanimals are,youd be amazed.They live in societies with their own cultures,self-medicate withplants,protect people and other animals in trouble,and even paint.(1)Of all animal funeral ceremonies,there is none as well-documented orwell-known as the elephants.Upon seeing the bones or remains o

33、f another elephant,a familywill stop and investigate them,even if the elephant was unrelated to the group.The ceremonyincludes touching bones gently with their trunks while remaining very quiet,covering the bodywith leaves and grass.(2)Elephant researcher Martin had this story to tell：The entire fam

34、ily of a dead female leader wereall gently touching her body with their trunks,trying to lift her.The elephant herd(群)were allroaring loudly.Her young calf was observed to be weeping and made sounds that sounded likea scream,but then the entire herd fell incredibly silent.They then began to throw le

35、aves and dirtover the body and broke off tree branches to cover her.(3)They sometimes had toleave to get water or food,but they would always return.(4)A news report in Kenya told of an elephant that stamped(踩踏)a human motherand her child and then stopped to bury them before disappearing in the bush.

36、The fact is it*spretty obvious to see that elephants would be at least somewhat emotionally harmed when wego around killing entire herds.We all have different ways of giving respect to,and letting go of our dead,but seeing howanimals sorrow for theirs shows us how capable they are of loving others.(

37、5)A.Honestly,elephants do it all.B.They spent the next two days quietly standing over the body.C.Hopefully,this changes our view point on how we treat fellow animals.D.However,the situation is quite different when it comes to a human being.E.If the elephant belonged to their own,theyd stay with the

38、body for days or weeks.F.Elephants are such kind animals that theyll even sorrow for and bury their number onekillers-us.G.Elephants have such close social groups that they become extremely upset when one of theirown dies.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G第6 页，共 22页17.A.AEF.FB.BG.Gc.cD.DE.18.A.AB.Bc.cD.

39、DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)(2021湖北省武汉市模拟题)It was time to start my afternoon run on the school bus.I droveup to the elementary school,parked and opened the doors.Usually I enjoyed(1)the kids as they climbed aboard.Today I kept my(2)fixed straight

40、ahead.Id just come from a(n)(3)family counseling(辅导)sessionwith my oldest son,S hayn.He started consuming alcohol at 17.1 felt(4).How did weever get here?I thought.S hayn was intelligent and had been a(5)to raise.The two ofus were close.The kids walked past me onto the bus.One or two said hi.A littl

41、e girl(6)a small pieceof paper on my lap gently.This is for you!she said.I absent-mindedly(7)the folded paper and looked up just in time to see wisps(缕,束)of long blonde hair(8)down the aisle(过 道).Id hoped family counseling would help S hayn quit drinking.(9)at today*ssession,S hayn was angry.He said

42、 kids his age drink(10)and that his drinking wasunder control.What hope did we have(11)S hayn couldnt see that he needed help?I moved to throw the note in the rubbish can near the drivers seat,then(12).What ifthe little girl sees you throw her present away?I thought.S o I(13)it.Inside was afour-leaf

43、 clover(四叶草),along with a message written in a childs hand：”This is filledwith(14)As I read the note,my whole body(15).My thinking changed.I couldnt controlS hayns drinking.There was still hope,even when I didnt know what to do.I searched my rearview mirror(后视镜)for the child whod given me the note,b

44、ut not a singleone had long blonde hair.21.A.pulling B.teaching C.greeting D.separating22.A.gazeB.thoughtC.brakeD.schedule23.A.cheapB.expensiveC.easyD.difficult24.A.neglectedB.hopelessC.abandonedD.homeless25.A.struggleB.pleasureC.failureD.success26.A.laidB.coveredC.distributedD.returned27.A.toreB.cu

45、tC.grabbedD.recycled28.A.growB.hangC.disappearD.emerge29.A.ForB.AndC.OrD.But3 0.A.sensitivelyB.sociallyC.passivelyD.politely3 1.A.unlessB.thoughC.soD.if3 2.A.pausedB.refusedC.leftD.explained3 3.A.unlockedB.unpackedC.unfoldedD.unwrapped3 4.A.confidenceB.hopeC.patienceD.courage3 5.A.shookB.achedC.shra

46、nkD.relaxed四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)3 6.(2021 湖北省武汉市模拟题)As you can see,many Chinese families drink tea afterdinner or serve tea when(1)(greet)visitors.This is not only a healthy habitbut also shows rich culture and history.Chinese people can chat with a friend for a wholeafternoon over a pot of good te

47、a.In China,tea can be commonly seen as(2)signof respect to the older generation.In the Chinese traditional wedding ceremony,(3)(express)their gratitude(W),both the bride and bridegroom kneel in frontof their parents and serve them tea.People also make a serious(4)(apologize)to others by presenting t

48、ea.These various tea(5)(custom)make up the richChinese tea culture.As for(6)(it)history,tea,originating from China,is consumed around theworld now.About 2,000 years ago,tea(7)(introduce)in Chinese texts asa healthy drink that made people live longer.Additionally,both green and black tea aresaid to b

49、e useful to prevent cancer,heart disease,and many other deadly diseases.Theonly thing(8)people should be aware of is that tea should not be drunk along(9)_meals.Today,tea is gaining popularity around the world.In Japan,a tea ceremony is often held第 8 页，共 22页while people are drinking tea together.The

50、 ceremony,usually(10)(host)in a teahouse,dates from the 16th century.五、书面表达(本大题共2 小题，共 40.0分)3 7.(2021 江西省模拟题)你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以“我的家训”为主题，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.介绍家训；2.家训对你的影响。注意：L词 数 100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。提示词：家训family mottoLadies and gentlemen,Thank you for your listening!3 8.(2021湖北省武汉市模拟题 闻读下面材料,根据其内容和所给