2021年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4(答案版)（上海专用）.pdf

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1、2021年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷04（上海）I.Listening Comprehension（第 1-10 题，每题 1 分；第 11-20 题，每题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end ofeach conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and thequestions will be

2、spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,readthe four possible answers on your paper;and decide which one is the best answer to the questionyou have heard.1.A.She wonders which letter to finish.C.She will meet Mr.Brown first.B.She will make copies later.D.She hopes to

3、 become a typist.2.A.7:00.B.7:10.C.9:00.D.9:10.3.A.Eager.B.Regretful.C.Exhausted.D.Satisfied.4.A.He gave the woman some wrong information.B.He put sugar in the glass container.C.He broke the two containers.D.He added salt to the coffee.5.A.He will clean the house immediately.B.He doesnt have time to

4、 take the woman home.C.It should be easy for the guests to find the house.D.He needs time to relax before the guests arrive.6.A.She doesnt like the painting.B.She hasnt visited the mans office.C.Shell hang the painting on the wall.D.She doesnt know where to put the painting.7.A.He doesnt like to coo

5、k.B.He makes very good desserts.C.He isnt careful when hes preparing food.D.He cooks for the Spanish club quite often.8.A.She doesnt plan to continue studying next year.B.She wants to know about the mans opinion.C.She has already told the man about her plan.D.She wont transfer to another university.

6、9.A.Start cleaning sooner.C.Take a rest before the party.10.A.He has invited many people to dinner.C.He doesnt like leftovers either.B.Hire a cleaning service.D.Have his party at a different time.B.He intentionally cooked a lot of soup.D.He used leftovers in the soup.Section BDirections:In Section B

7、,you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation,and youwill he asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages andthe conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear aquestion,read the four possible answers in you

8、r paper and decide which one would be the bestanswer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.A painting.B.An artist.C.An experiment.D.A disease.12.A.The weakness of sight.B.The inability to recall a face once seen.C.The decline of memory with ag

9、e.D.The failure to memorize different orders.13.A.Landscapes are easier to identify than other things.B.Face recognition skills cannot be taught and improved.C.Human brains handle faces differently from other objects.D.People with some kind of blindness have a unique brain structure.Questions 14 thr

10、ough 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.What people think about is affected by cultural difference.B.Those in large cities care more about the modem way of life.C.How people make sense of the world is advancing all the time.D.The young adopt an innovative strategy to process information.15.A

11、.The passion for nature.B.The urge to find causes.C.The preference for comparison.D.The habits of thought.16.A.Human beings dont share the same habits of thought.B.Categorization plays an important role in logical thinking.C.Rule application is universally acknowledged as essential.D.Mainstream psyc

12、hology has used a wrong research method.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.Why people feed on insects.B.Including insects in peoples diets.C.How insects affect humans food sources.D.Using insects to develop healthy eating habits.18.A.Eating insects is still consider

13、ed to be something unusual.B.Food coloring made from insects are safer than thought.C.Insects can help human beings to fight against starvation.D.Britain is looking for ways to put insects into sensible use.19.A.They didnt find insects disgusting.B.They were used to cooking insects.C.Some types of i

14、nsect tasted delicious.D.Finding insects was easier than hunting.20.A.She hasnt eaten a whole insect.B.She has conquered her fear of insects.C.She is trying to make flour from insects.D.She doesnt consider insects a source of protein.答案：15 BDDDA 7 10 ACDAB 11 15 DBCAD 1620 ABCDAIL Grammar and Vocabu

15、lary（每题 1 分；共 20 分）Section ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Despit

16、e a strong consumer economy,physical retailers have closed more than 9,000 stores inthe past three years.It is easy to owe it to the rise of e-commerce,_21_has thrived whilephysical stores struggle._22_this can be overstated.Internet shopping still represents only11%of the entire retail sales total.

17、Collectively,three major economic forces have had an even _23_(big)impact onbrick-and-mortar retail than the Internet_24_.Big Box Stores:In the US and elsewhere,w e_25_(change)where we shop awayfrom smaller stores like _26_ in malls and toward stand-alone Big Box stores.Theeconomists found that the

18、rise of warehouse clubs and super-centers was bigger than_27_rise of online commerce.Income Inequality:_28_(rise)income inequality has left less of the nations money inthe hands of the middle class,and the traditional retail stores that cater to them have suffered.Services Instead of Things:_29_ eve

19、ry passing decade,Americans have spentproportionately less of income on things and more on services.In short,the broad forces_30_(hit)retail are more a lesson in economics than in thepower of disruptive technology.答案：21.which 22.But 23.bigger 24.has 25.have changed26.those 27.the 28.Rising 29.With 3

20、0.hittingSection BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be usedonly once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.maximum B.initially C.forgotten D.image E.talented F.assignedG.insight H.potential I.position J.measure K.averagelyHighly gifted chil

21、dren benefit from explanation as much as their peersSchools tend to assume that highly gifted children can manage by themselves and that theydo not need any extra support.As a result,they sometimes seem to be(31).PsychologistBar Vbgelaar conducted a research and discovered that a high gift does not

22、mean performing to thechildrens(32)capacity.He finds out that this group too benefit from training andexplanation and that strangely enough,the benefits are the same for both groups.In his research,Vbgelaa made use of dynamic tests(动态测试)，in which children receivedtraining and their progress was meas

23、ured afterwards to give a better(33)of their learningcapabilities,522 children aged between five and ten years-173 highly gifted and 349(34)gifted-took part in what was so-called learning potential test;The children were(35)to solve analogical reasoning(类推)tasks.Three boxes were filled with figures

24、thatchanged from one box to the next according to a particular rule,for example,in size or in(36).The children had to use analogical reasoning to draw the figure in the last box.Afterwards,the children were given a training,followed by a further set of tasks as apost-assessment.Vbgelaar confirms:Thi

25、s kind of test gives a better(37)into how wellchildren learn because we are able to(38)not only how much they progress on a newtask,but also how much and what kind of help they need to achieve this progress.The test showed that all groups of children made progress,from the starting to thepost-measur

26、ement,with major individual difference,“it confirms that(39)as manychildren are,they benefit from teachers9 help to a great extent,and that they dont always showtheir full(40)in test.Vbgelaar concludes.答案：31.C 32.A 33.D 34.K 35.F 36.1 37.G 38.J 39.E 40.HIII.Reading Comprehension(41-55 题，每题 1 分；56-70

27、 题，每题 2 分；共 45 分)Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences thanthe washing

28、machine?Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most_41_changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peoples opinions.However,they have real impacts,as they result in_42_use of scarce resources.The eager embrace of the ICT(Information and Communication Tec

29、hnology)revolution,represented by the Internet,has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things isso“yesterday that they should try to live on_43_.This belief in post-industrial society hasled those countries to 44 their manufacturing secfo”制造业)with negative consequencesfor their eco

30、nomies.Even more worryingly,the_45_with the Internet by people in rich countries has movedthe international community to worry about the digital_46_ between the rich countries andthe poor countries.This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developingcountries to buy computer equipmen

31、t and Internet facilities.The question,_47_,is whetherthis is what the developing countries need the most.Perhaps giving money for those less_48_things such as digging wells,extending electricity networks and making more affordable washingmachines would have improved peoples lives more than giving e

32、very child a laptop computer orsetting up Internet centers in rural villages.I am not saying that those things are necessarily moreimportant,but these generous donators dont seem to give priority to peoples_49_needs.Rather,they have rushed into fancy programs without carefully assessing the relative

33、 long-termcosts and benefits of 50 uses of their money.In yet another example,an obsession with the new has led people to believe that the latestchanges in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that nowwe live in a borderless world”._51,in the last twenty years o

34、r so,many people havecome to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technologicalprogress,going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.Believing in such aworld,many governments have 52 some of the very necessary regulations oncross-border Hows of cap

35、ital,labor and goods,with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for 53 designing economicpolicies,both at the national and the international levels,and for making the right career choices atthe 54_level.However,our blind faith in the latest,and our_55_of what hasalready b

36、ecome common,can,and has,led us in all sorts of wrong directions.41.A.realisticB.modernC.recentD.advanced42.A.misguidedB.illegalC.inefficientD.dissatisfying43.A.practicesB.risksC.reformsD.ideas44.A.emphasizeB.neglectC.eliminateD.promote45.A.familiarityB.involvementC.fascinationD.identification46.A.c

37、onflictB.divideC.contactD.balance47.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.furthermore48.A.fashionableB.expensiveC.recognizableD.accessible49.A.commonB.basicC.economicD.technical50.A.creativeB.abnormalC.alternativeD.practical51.A.For exampleB.As a resultC.On the contraryD.In the meantime52.A.put an end to

38、B.put up withC.come up withD.come down to53.A.constantlyB.accuratelyC.correctlyD.adequately54.A.privateB.individualC.financialD.universal55.A.generalizationB.evaluationC.overstatementD.underestimation【答案】41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.C51.B 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了科技是如何

39、影响日常生活的，并告诉读者，了解科技对政策的制定有着重要意义。4 1 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么人们对最近的变化印象深刻这一点很重要？A.realistic现实的；B.modem现代的；C.recent最近的；D.advanced先进的。根据下文的“the ICT(Infbrmation and Communication Technology)”可知，这些都是最近的变化。且下文“the latestchanges in the technologies of communications”也有提示，latest 和 recent 是近义词复现，故选Co【42题详解】考查形容词词

40、义辨析。句意：然而，它们产生了真正的影响，因为它们导致了对稀缺资源的错误使用。A.misguided 被误导的；B.illegal 违法的；C.inefficient 效率低的；D.dissatisfying令人不满意的。根据下文的some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so41yesterday that they should try to live on 3.”可知，一些国家做出了错误的判断，由此可知此处用“被误导的”符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对以互联网为代表的信息和通信技术革命的

41、热情拥抱，使一些富裕国家错误地认为制造产品已经过时，而他们应该尝试依靠创意生活。A.practices练习，实践；B.risks 风险；C.reforms 改革；D.ideas 主意。根据上文的making things is so yesterday”可知，一些富裕国家认为制造产品已经过时，由此推知，他们想依靠创意生活。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对后工业社会的信念导致一些国家忽视了他们的制造业，给他们的经济带来发负面影响。A.emphasize强调；B.neglect忽视；C.eliminate消除；D.promote促进。根据下文的with negative conse

42、quences for their economies.”可知，这些国家的经济受到了影响，由此推知他们忽略了制造业。故选B。4 5 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人担忧的是，富裕国家的人们对互联网的迷恋已经使国际社会开始担心富裕国家和贫穷国家之间的“数字鸿沟0A.familiarity熟悉；B.involvement参与；C.fascination 迷恋；D.identification 鉴定。根据上文的The eager embrace of the ICT(Information and Communication Technology)revolution,”可推知，富裕国家的人对

43、互联网非常迷恋。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人担忧的是，富裕国家的人们对互联网的迷恋己经使国际社会开始担心富裕国家和贫穷国家之间的“数字鸿沟”。A.conflict冲突；B.divide差异；C.contact联系；D.balance平衡。结合常识可知，富裕国家和贫穷国家在互联网的使用上有很大差距的，这造成了“数 字 鸿 沟 故 选 B。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但问题是，这是否是发展中国家最需要的？A.therefore因此；B.otherwise 否则；C.however 然而；D.furthermore 此外。根据上文的“This has led com

44、paniesand individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internetfacilities.”可知，为了缩短“数字鸿沟”很多公司给贫穷国家捐钱购买电脑和网络设备，但是文章发出疑问“这真是贫穷国家所需要的吗？，上下文是转折关系。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或许，把钱花在不那么时髦的事情上，比如挖井、扩建电网、制造更便宜的洗衣机，会比给每个孩子一台笔记本电脑或在农村建立互联网中心更能改善人们的生活。A.fashionable 时髦的；B.expens

45、ive 昂贵的；C.recognizable 可辨认的；D.accessible可利用的。结合常识可知，对于发展中的贫穷国家来说，互联网是一种时鬣的东西，且根据下文的“such as digging wells,extending electricity networks and making more affordablewashing machines”可知，这些是一些实惠的东西，和“时髦的 形成对照。故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说这些事情更重要，但这些慷慨的捐赠者似乎没有优先考虑人们的基本需求。A.common常见的，共同的；B.basic基本的；C.econ

46、omic经济的；D.technical 技术的。结合常识和上文的“such as digging wells,extending electricity networks andmaking more affordable washing machines”可推知，捐赠者们没有考虑贫困国家人们的基本需求，只是按照自己的想法去捐赠一些不那么实用的东西。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们在没有仔细评估资金的其他用途的相对长期成本和收益的情况下，就匆匆忙忙投入了花哨的项目。A.creative创造性的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.alternative可供选择的；D.p

47、ractical实际的。结合上下文可知，此处是指捐赠者的资金可以用到其他从长期来看更有收益的地方，而不是捐赠不切实际的电脑和建立互联网中心。故选 Co5 1 题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：因此，在过去的20年左右，许多人已经开始相信今天发生的任何变化都是技术巨大进步的结果，与之相反，就像试图把时钟倒回去。A.For example例如；B.As a result 因此；C.On the contrary 相反；D.In the meantime 同时。根据上文“In yet anotherexample,an obsession with the new has led people to

48、believe that the latest changes in thetechnologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a-borderless world”.”可知，人们对通信技术的变革带来的影响深信不疑，以至于他们认为现在的任何改变都与之相关。上下文是因果关系，故选B。【652题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这样一个世界里，一些国家的政府已经终止了一些非必要的对资本、劳动力和商品跨境流动的管制，结果却很糟糕。A.put an end to 结束；B.p

49、ut up with忍受；C.come up with 提出；D.come down to 归结为。根据下文的“with poor results.”可推知，一些国家结束了对一些非必要的对资本、劳动力和商品跨境流动的管制。故选A。5 3 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：理解技术趋势对于在国家和国际层面上正确设计经济政策以及在个人层面做出正确职业选择都是非常重要的。A.conslanlly持续地；B.accurately准确地；C.correctly正确地；D.adequately充足地。根据句意可知，此处是指正确理解技术趋势有助于国家做出正确的经济政策。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

50、。句意：理解技术趋势对于在国家和国际层面上正确设计经济政策以及在个人层面做出正确的职业选择都是非常重要的。A.private私人的；B.individual个人的；C.financial 金融的;D.universal 宇宙的。根据上文的both at the national and the internationallevels”可推知，此处应讲到个人层面。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们对最新情况的盲目信任和对已经存在的情况的低估，会并且已经导致我们走向各种令人担忧的方向。A.generalization 一般化;B.evaluation评估；C.overstat