2021年高考押题预测卷（浙江卷）01-英语（全解全析）.pdf

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1、2021年高考押题预测卷（浙江卷）（01）英语-全解全析答案速查:12345678910ACCABACBCB11121314151617181920CAABCBBCAA21222324252627282930BCADDCDABB31323334353637383940ABEFCBADCA41424344454647484950DBCABCADAB5152535455CBCDD第一部分 听 力（共两节，满 分3 0分）1-5 ACCAB 6-10ACBCB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BBC A A第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第 一 节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分

2、）A21.B【解析】写作意图题。根据第二段内容可知，作者首先介绍了面部识别技术在多种场景的广泛应用，之后强调了它的速度之快，效率之高，并且使用要求很低，普通人也在广泛使用这项技术，总结起来,这些都是在介绍面部识别技术强大的功能，故 B 项正确。22.C【解 析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Primarily,the concern is that it threatensprivacynnThis means people can be observed and recognized wherever they go”以及“but keepinglaw-abiding citizens un

3、der constant watch is disturbing to many”可推知，相机的安装有可能会威胁到人们的隐私，即隐私有可能会被暴露，故 C 项正确。23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 A mask covers many of the facial data points used byrecognition software to confirm a person*s identity.In response,facial recognition systems arebeing trained to use less facial data”可知，面部识别下一步的

4、提升方向就是用更少的数据获得更精确的结果。24.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前两段整体介绍了面部识别技术的概况，后三段介绍了其优缺点以及可提升的方向，即全文主要是介绍面部识别技术，故D项符合题意。B25.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的.it could give people with disabilities greateropportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more satisfying and independent lives.nfn最后一段 中 的“Many Americans admit t

5、hat autonomous vehicles will be the future oftransportation.可知，无人驾驶汽车有很多好处，许多美国人认识到无人驾驶汽车将是未来的交通工具。由此可见多数美国人对无人驾驶汽车的未来持乐观的态度，故选D。26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的.these residents whose average age is 77 will also havea convenient and reliable new way to keep their appointments J 可知，无人驾驶汽车给老年人带来了方便；再由第四段中的.ahead

6、-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hiddenbenefits of autonomous vehicles,especially for those with physical disabilities.“可知，无人驾驶汽车能给残疾人带来方便。所以这两段是在说明无人驾驶汽车给老年人和残疾人带来的方便，故选C。27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The policymakers should follow the lead of places likeCalifornia and New Jersey,and p

7、ass regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverlesscars.”可知，作者想告诉我们，政策制定者应该通过规章制度来释放无人驾驶汽车的潜在好处，故选D。C28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the Kickstarter campaign,which has been launched tosell Eau de Space”可知,启动这项活动是为了销售Eau de Space这款香水。29.B【解析】词义猜测题。本段主要叙述Eau de Space这款香水的制造和出售可以帮助那些热爱科学的低收入家庭的孩子们。和太空环

8、境味道一样的Eau de Space香水可能会激励闻到香水的孩子成为一名宇航员、科学家或工程师。画线部分在此意为“激 发，与 B 项意思接近。30.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段引出Eaude Space这款香水,第二、三段讲这款香水的味道与太空的味道一样以及不同人对太空味道的描述,第四、五段说香料制造者和香水制造者合作制造这款香水，这款香水的部分利润将用于资助对科学感兴趣的低收入家庭的孩子，最后一段说这款香水即将在英国生产，因此,B 项Eau de Space,一款即将到来的香水”为最佳标题。第 二 节（共5小题；每小题2分，满 分10分）31.A【解析】语境推断。上文描述了一个场景，即想

9、象你驾车时迷失了方向；根据空后的the answeris written by light及选项可知，A 项（然后你仰望天空）符合语境。A 项中的you呼应第一段描述的场景中的主语you。32.B【解析】复现推断。上文讲到，对于迁徙的鸟来说，在长途跋涉中找到方向穿过黑夜是它们的第二天性；根据空后内容可知，此处应是解释原因。故 B 项（一定程度上，它们是通过识别天空中的方位来做到的）与此处语义连贯。B 项中的directions与空后的directions相呼应。33.E【解析】语境推断。本段主要讲的是迁徙的鸟在飞行过程中辨别方向的方法。根据空后的likemountain ranges and

10、rivers和这项可知，E 项中的familiar landmarks与此处语义相吻合。故E 项（在鸟儿的飞行途中，它们利用熟悉的地标）符合语境。34.F【解析】复现推断。下文提到，这种指南针可以引领它们进行第一次秋季迁徙；结合选项可知，F 项中的inner compass与下一句中的This compass相呼应。故 F 项（候鸟的幼鸟已经具备了一种天生的体内指南针）符合语境。35.C【解析】逻辑推断。上文讲了候鸟具备辨别方向的能力的原因，由此推知，此处应阐述结果；结合选项可知，C 项（所 以，鸟儿天生知道回家的路）符合语境。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第 一 节（共20小题

11、；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36.B【解析】“我”的姐姐戴安娜碰巧（happens）也 是“我”最好的朋友。37.A【解析】根据上文可知，戴安娜大约九年前一 只眼睛失明，所以她现在有时担心（concerned）这只眼睛的外在样子。38.D【解析】因为戴安娜担心失明眼睛的外在样子，所以她买了（purchased）一种特殊的隐形眼镜片。39.C【解析】这种隐形眼镜片能使她的眼睛看起来和改变颜色前一样，故用before。40.A【解析】戴安娜不经常戴这种隐形眼镜片，因为戴上大约一小时后，眼睛会感觉疼痛（painful）。41.D【解析】根据 50 空前的the photographer who h

12、ad been at the dinner the night before可知,本空应填 photographer42.B【解析】客人进入为用餐设定的区域，setup 建起，设立 符合语境。leaveout遗漏，省去；put away将.收起，积蓄；save up储蓄。43.C【解析】戴安娜漫不经心地说，如果早知道要拍照留住（capture）这次特殊的回忆，她就会戴上隐形眼镜片，这样她的那只（失明的）眼睛就不会在照片中显得太亮。44.A【解析】根据下文的the night before可知，此处是指第二天。45.B【解析】摄影师递给了（handed）她一张照片。46.C【解析】根据55空后的

13、“matched the color”可知答案。此处指摄影师经过配色，让戴安娜眼睛的颜色与照片相配。47.A【解析】根据54空后的“I didnt fix your eye”可知答案。戴安娜认为摄影师校正了她的眼睛。48.D【解析】摄影师听到戴安娜的话后，停下并转（turned）过身来，然后走向“我们”的桌子。49.A【解析】根据50空后的leaned in and quietly said”可知答案。lean倾斜，前俯。50.B【解析】摄影师说，戴安娜的眼睛没问题，所以他没有校正她的眼睛，只 是（simply）让戴安娜眼睛的颜色与照片相配。51.C【解析】戴安娜听到摄影师这些贴心的话后，内心

14、得到了极大的安慰，故用heart.52.B【解析】make much difference（to）对.有很大影响。53.C【解析】下文“The world is full of good people.If you cant 59 one,be one!”是引用别人的话，故用quote o54.D【解析】句意：这个世界上到处都有好人，如果你找不到（find）的话，就自己做个好人。55.D【解析】句意：你的善行能对这个世界影响深远！故用kindness。非选择题部分第 二 节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分15分）56.t h a t【解析】考查同位语从句。虽然在北纬88度以北很少见到北极熊

15、，但是有证据表明它们在整个北极地区活动，向南甚至远到加拿大的詹姆斯湾。设空处引导同位语从句，说明evidence的内容，该从句不缺少任何成分，所以要用that引导。57.po orly【解析】考查副词。因为对许多区域调查得不够充分，所以很难计算出全球北极熊的数量。设空处单词修饰动词studied,故用其副词形式poorly。58.of7for【解析】考查介词。现代化的跟踪调查北极熊数量的方法在20世纪80年代中期就开始被采用。methods of/for doing sth.做某事的方法。59.to perform【解析】考查不定式。这些方法大面积持续使用起来，费用很高。sth.be+adj.

16、+to do,其中不定式作状语，与 sth.是动宾关系。60.have reported【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。最近几年，生活在Nunavut的一些因纽特人报告说他们在人类居住区周围看到北极熊的次数增加了。设空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years可知，时态为现在完成时，主语some Inuit people为复数形式，故填havereported o61.b e lie f【解析】考查名词。这些报告使人们相信北极熊的数量正在增长。设空处作leading to的宾语，且前面有不定冠词a 修饰，故用所给动词的名词形式belief。62.n o tin g【解析】考

17、查非谓语动词。科学家们对此作出了回应，他们指出饥饿的北极熊可能正在人类的定居点附近聚集。设空处作介词b y 的宾语，故用v.-ing形式，即 by doing sth.通过做某事。63.h ig h er【解析】考查比较级。这就造成了北极熊数量比它们实际数量要多的错觉。根据空后的than可知，此处要用形容词的比较级形式higher,64.t h e【解析】考查冠词。句意:在被认出来的19个北极熊亚群中，有 3 个数量在降低，有 6个是稳定的，1个在增加，还有9 个缺少足够的数据。设空处在本句中表示特指，故填定冠词the。65.a r e【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据设空处前后与本空并列的谓语

18、动词的时态可知，本空需用一般现在时；主语是six（sub-populations）,故填are。第 四 部 分 写 作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满 分 15分）【参考范文】Dear William,I am writing to express my appreciation for your kindness.Yesterday I left my passport in your taxi because of my carelessness.Luckily,you found it andspread the message on the Internet.Then on

19、e of my friends saw it and helped me contact you to get mypassport back.Without your timely assistance,I would be in trouble now.If I lose my passport,I willhave trouble going on traveling here and going home.Thank you again for your kindness and I do hope to have the opportunity to see you again.Yo

20、urs,Li Hua第 二 节 读 后 续 写（满分25分）读后续写参考Paragraph 1:The night passed away,and the morning dawned,and yet no news came.Mom kept pacing up anddown in the room,looking out of the window anxiously and nervously.At the thought of his little boywho might be threatened by wild bears,she felt a lump in her thro

21、at.Outside of the window,a howlingstorm was sweeping crazily,with the loud shouts from all parties echoing in every corner of the village.Their coats and helmets were all wet through with rains and sweats.Exhausted as they were,none ofthem ever paused for a rest.Paragraph 2:About seven in the mornin

22、g,villagers made arrangements for a final search.This time,they foundthemselves walking on a foreign path.All at once,a man shouted with wild excitement as he foundberries on the ground.Following the berries,they soon found the little wanderer in the dark corner of adark cave,shivering and weeping i

23、n fear,There!There!the father sprang to his feet and dashedtowards the boy,holding him into his arms tightly.At the sight of his father and all the familiar villager听力材料：Text 1M:There are a lot of nightclubs in San Juan.You can dance there.Or you can go out to eat.There aresome excellent restaurants

24、.W:Pm not much of a dancer.1 will go and try the restaurants.Text 2W:Guess what happened to me last night.M:What was it?W:My phone rang when 1 was sound asleep.It was my friend Marianna.Her car couldn*t start whenshe passed my house.So I invited her to spend the night.Text 3W:I heard you would go to

25、 Japan this September?M:Well,yes,Til be learning Japanese at a language school.W:Wow.I hope I can travel there someday.Text 4M:Molly,I have to go out of town fbr business for a few days next week.Could I leave Polly with youwhile Im away?W:Polly?Whos Polly?M:You know-Polly,my bird.Text 5M:Tell me ab

26、out your hometown,Joyce.W:Well,it*s a really small town.I think its boring.No good restaurants.No nightlife.But it has greatscenery-lots of mountains and rivers,lakes and trees.Text 6M:This is my library card,and these are the books.W:OK.Wait a moment,please.Oh,sorry,this book,The Sun Also Rises,is

27、over the deadline.Youshould pay extra fbr it.M:Yeah.Tm sorry about that.I must admit this novel is the best Ive ever read.I couldnt even put itdown.So Im going to buy one from the bookstore.Anyway,how much should I pay?W:$3,please.M:Here you are.Thanks.Text 7W:Where did you go on vacation?M:I went t

28、o San Francisco.It*s a really pretty city.W:Why San Francisco?M:Oh,my sister works there.I stayed with her.She loves shopping,so we went shopping every day.Look,I got this sweaterW:Nice!I didnt go anywhere on my last vacation.I didn*t have enough money to go anywhere.M:Oh,thafs too bad.W:Oh,not real

29、ly.I actually enjoyed my vacation a lot.A friend from college stayed with me for aweek.We just talked and watched a lot of old movies.M:That sounds fun.Text 8M:Well,hello.Please come in and sit down.Your name is Mary North,I see.W:Yes.M:So why don*t you tell me about yourself?W:Uh,well,certainly.I c

30、ome from Japan,but now I live here in London.I received a degree inBusiness English at the University of Chicago in America.And I organized many activities atuniversity.These are all in my application.M:Well,how about your office skills?Can you type fast?W:I can type,but not very fast.M:Can you do w

31、ord processing and financial reports?W:No,I cant,but Id like to learn about computers.M:What about languages?W:Well,I speak Japanese.My French is good,and I can speak English very well.M:Oh,yes.I think well send you a letter next week.Text 9W:Did the children enjoy the holiday camp or were they all

32、homesick?M:Well,I must admit some of the younger kids were a little bit unhappy because theyd never beenaway on their own before and didnt know some of the other kids.But soon they recovered.Bythe last day they didn*t want to go home because they were having such a great time.W:What sort of things d

33、id you do with them?M:Well,there were some trips,including a visit to Hardwick Castle.That was what we did on the firstday.I think they were expecting it to be rather boring,especially when they heard they were having aguided tour.But they were wrong-the guide was very interesting.He told them some

34、interestingstories and really made the history of the castle come alive.W:I can imagine-what sort of sports activities did they do?M:Sailing,climbing,horse-riding and the like.And on the last day we had a barbecue,which was theirfavorite.The kids enjoyed it very much.They all promised to come and ge

35、t together again nextyear.Text 10Good evening,ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to Chelston Hall of Residence.My name is FrankJones and I am the master of Chelston Hall.As you will know,you are all attending Westley Universityto study different courses and Chelston Hall of Residence will be your home for

36、 the first year of yourstudy.First of all I would like to go through the eating arrangements.Chelston Hall offers breakfast anddinner every day with lunch also available at weekends.The time of the meals are as follows.Breakfastis served from 7:00 a.m.to 8:30 a.m every day though these times are an

37、hour later at weekends.Dinner is served from 6:30 p.m.to 7:45 p.m.On Saturday and Sunday lunch is served between 12:30 p.m.and 1:45 p.m.If you are late then youwill not get any food.If there are a lot of people at the dining hall then please queue up in anorderly manner and wait for your turn.And at the end of your meal,please take your plates over tothe side tables.We do have kitchen staff but they are not your servants or waiters and we expectyou to take you own dishes off the table.Each evening after dinner there will be coffee and teaavailable in the common room until 9:30.