2021届绵阳一诊 英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、秘 密 启 用 前【考 试 时 间：2020年 11月 2 日 15:0017:00绵 阳 市 高 中 2018级 第 一 次 诊 断 性 考 试 英 语 本 试 卷 分 为 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 两 部 分，其 中 试 题 卷 共 1 2页；答 题 卡 共 2 页。满 分 150分,考 试 时 间 120分 钟。注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 务 必 在 答 题 卡 上 将 自 己 的 学 校、班 级、姓 名 用 0.5毫 米 黑 包 签 字 笔 填 写 清 建,同 时 用 2 B铅 笔 将 考 号 准 确 填 涂 在“考 号”栏 目 内。2.选 择 题 使 用 2 B铅 笔

2、填 涂 在 答 题 卡 对 应 题 目 标 号 的 位 置 上，如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 擦 干 序 后 再 选 涂 其 它 答 案；非 选 择 题 用 0.5毫 米 黑 电 签 字 笔 书 写 在 答 题 卡 的 对 应 框 内，超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无 效：在 草 稿 纸、试 题 卷 上 答 题 无 效。3.考 试 结 束 后 将 答 题 卡 收 回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）回 答 听 力 部 分 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。听 力 部 分 结 束 前，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 你 的 答 案 转 涂 到

3、答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 并 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案:C。1.Where did the conversation take pla

4、ce?A.On a plane.B.On a train.C.On a bus.2.What did the man do?A.He cooked a cake.B.He took a test.C.He fixed a washing machine.3.Whafs the mans uncle?A.A teacher.B.A boss.C.An editor.4.What time is it now?A.9:40.B.9:45.C.9:50.5.What is the womans suggestion for the man?A.Listen to music.B.Start his

5、own business.C.Try his luck at the supermarket.第 二 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 历 B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 每 段 对 话 你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟：听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 o6.Wh

6、at could the man most probably be?A.A taxi driver.B.A policeman.7.Where does the woman think she lost her cell phone?A.In a park.B.In a supermarket.听 第 7段 材 料，回 答 第 8 至 9 题。8.What are they talking about?A.School trips.B.Great paintings.9.Which place did the girl go to last year?A.A museum.B.A sport

7、centre.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 12题。10.What is the woman?A.A student.B.A teacher.11.What does the woman think of her Chinese?A.Better than before.B.Unable to speak it.C.As good as her own language.12.Whats the womans advice for people going abroad?A.Work hard.B.Be patient.C.Dont be afraid of being laug

8、hed at.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.Why did the man fail to answer the call yesterday?A.He didnt hear the ringing.B.He was talking with others.C.He didnt answer it in time.C.A hotel ckC.In a taxi.C.Climate ciC.A garden.C.A busines高 三 英 语 试 题 卷 第 1页（共 12页）高 三 英 语 试 题 卷 第 2页（共 1 2页）14.What did the man

9、 do yesterday morning?A.He met some representatives.B.He worked on a report.C.He attended a meeting.15.What did the woman do yesterday morning?A.Talked to Tom.B.Had a meeting.16.What are they talking about in the end?A.The womans research.B.The mans report.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 2 0题。C.Received a cus

10、tomer.C.Their boring day.17.What was the Renaissance mainly about?A The Latin language.B.The Christian religion.18.How long did the Renaissance last?A.About 200 years.B.About 300 years.19.What does the term Renaissance man mean?A.Someone doing many things well.B.Someone living in Italy in the past.C

11、.Someone being very famous throughout history.20.What is Da Vinci best known for?A.His paintings.B.His inventions.C.Arts and science.C.About 400 years.C.His songs.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 40分）第 一 节（共 15小 期；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 选

12、项 涂 黑。COMMON TYPES OF DRUGSCocaineA white powdery drug obtained from the leaves of cocaplant.In general,abusers may experience sleeplessness,lossof appetite,aggressive behavior,depression,illusion（幻 觉）as well as high blood pressure and racing heartbeat.Repeatedintakes will severely damage the immune

13、 system and resultin death.MorphineAs an extract（提 取 物）of opium,Morphine is widely used as a painkidoctors.However,it is highly addictive and abusers may experience paranoia,iland mental disorders.Excessive doses may cause death of breath failure.HeroinA highly addictive drug made from morphine.It r

14、apidly causes adddamages the immune system,and causes itchy skin,reduced appetite,inheartbeat and blood pressure.Repeated injection at the same site causes v（collapse.Death can occur from overdoses and diseases such as AIDS can be acfrom sharing needles.MarijuanaComing from the cannabis sativa plant

15、,Marijuana goes by a vannicknames such as:dope,grass,pot,weed and Mary Jane.Abusers will expchunger,increased talkativeness,mild illusion and slow reactions after consunLong-term abusers commonly suffer from hormonal disorder and smoking diseases.Cough medicineCommercially produced cough medicines c

16、ontain varying amounts of C（Small doses of codeine effectively relieve cough symptoms but abuse of Codeilead to addiction.Cough Medicine abusers may suffer from sleepiness,dry idifficulty to urinate（排 尿），light-headedness,loss of appetite and itchinessskin.Depression and confusion are also common sid

17、e effects.Drugs destroy lives and families and cost society dearly.Cherish your Istay away from drugs!21.How many drugs mentioned above can kill people?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.22.What does Morphine and Cough medicine have in common?A.They are both deadly.B.They may cause great depressioiC.They can be used t

18、o treat diseases.D.They will damage our immune s23.What does the author intend to do with this passage?A.To introduce to us different kinds of drugs.B.To call on us to keep away from drugs.C.To warn us of the great harm of drugs.D.To tell us some stories about drugs.高 三 英 语 试 题 卷 第 3页（共 12页）高 三 英 语

19、试 题 卷 第 4页（共 12页）BWhat makes one a great person?The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gavethe answer in the recent documentary The Iron Hammer,titled after her nickname fbrher powerful strikes.The documentary features Langs inspiring journey from her gold medal victory asa volleyball player in th

20、e 1984 Olympics to her unparalleled（无 可 比 拟 的）career as asuccessful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013.Sheled the US to a silver medal finish and China to a gold medal triumph in the 2008 and2016 Olympic Games,making her the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as

21、aplayer and coach.Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in thedocumentary.believe volleyball was my destiny/*she said.But glory and challenges go hand in hand.Troubled by severe injuries to hercervical vertebra（颈 椎），back,waist and knees,caused by intense exercise and hardwork

22、,the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries.*N o parts of my bodyfunction well/*she joked.But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced throughout her career.In 2005,she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang,who livedin the US,and her coaching caree

23、r,according to China Sports Daily.She eventuallydecided to work for USA Volleyball that year and this decision aroused a lot ofnegative comments back in China.Tm proud of being Chinese.,*Lang responded in an interview.Later,she returnedto head the Chinese womens volleyball team in 2013,leading the t

24、eam successfullydefending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 1 1 straight wins last year.There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history.As an athlete commented in the documentary,*Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan inour minds.”24.What does this passage mai

25、nly talk about?A.Ways to become a great person.B.Reasons fbr Lang Pings success.C.Lang Ping and her successful career.D.Great athletes and their achievements.25.Why did Lang Ping go to work fbr USA Volleyball in 2005?A.To make a big fortune.B.To take care of her family.C.To avoid negative comments.D

26、.To establish her reputation abroad.26.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Success comes at a price.B.Challenges are as important as glory.C.Athletes are likely to get their hands injured.D.Lang Ping has trouble in achieving her goals.27.Why is Michael Jordan mentioned a

27、t the end of the passage?A.To honor the legendary pop star.B.To draw the attention of readers to another field.C.To illustrate there are lots of great people in the world.D.To acknowledge Lang Pings status and achievements.CThe unforgettable characters are often the ones that we can identify with.Ch

28、ibi Maruko-chan（樱 桃 小 丸 子），the main character from the Japanseries of the same name,is one of them.Maruko-chan is a primary schoooften makes mistakes and puts herself in difficult situations.Yet,fbr thosebom in the 1980s and 1990s,Chibi Maruko-chan helped them to feel bethemselves as a kid.But as th

29、ese young people grew up,Maruko-chan,did not.Last month,Momoko Sakura,the creator of the popular cartoon series,passed away at53.“I feel so sad about her death,which came too early/wrote Soieditor-in-chief of Ribbon magazine,which first published Chibi Maruko-cha“But the bright smiles of Maruko-chan

30、 and her friends will keep shining inof readers.”Unlike many popular characters,Maruko-chan isnt pretty,nor does shekind of special ability.In fact,shes lazy and hates to do chores.But th:makes her so popular among so many people,young and old.Maruko is rand owns all the qualities of a 9-year-old gi

31、rl-shes naughty,funny,and ocdepressed.She is afraid of exams and leaves her homework until the last holiday/reported Chinese website H.Later,as Maruko-chan gradually learns the ways of the world,she comelot of problems,but her intelligence helps her out.The carefree girl is kno高：英 语 试 题 卷 第 5页（共 12页

32、）高 三 英 语 试 题 卷 第 6页（共 12页）funny yet wise sayings,such as,“Leave happiness to the last in a bittersweet life/*and*Self-reliance is the secret to consistent happiness.*Maruko-chans facial expressions are also what stay in viewers minds.Whenevershe feels awkward,lines suddenly appear on her face,or som

33、etimes an unexpectedgust of wind will blow above her head.These expressions show her real feelings whenshes in an uncomfortable environment,which most young people can relate to.Though Maruko-chan has always been a grade-three student,her idea of being trueto herself teaches us a lot.Her creator may

34、 be gone,but Maruko-chan,s spirit andattitude will live on for many more years.28.What is Chibi Maruko-chan known for?A.Her good looks and laziness.B.Her intelligence and occasional depression.C.Her special abilities and consistent happiness.D.Her facial expressions and interesting sayings.29.What c

35、an we learn about Soichi Aida according to the passage?A.She is a big fan of Japanese cartoons.B.She speaks highly of Momoko Sakura.C.She is the creator of the Ribbon magazine.D.She thinks Chibi Maruko-chan is out of date.30.Why is Maruko-chan so popular among so many people?A.Because she is perfect

36、 in every way.B.Because she contributes to our emojis.C.Because she mirrors what little girls really are.D.Because she has some special abilities to make people laugh.31.What can we infer from this passage?A.Chibi Maruko-chan teaches us a lot about life.B.Chibi Maruko-chan dies at the end of the car

37、toon series.C.Chibi Maruko-chan is the most famous anime series in Japan.D.Chibi Maruko-chan is far better known in China than in Japan.DHumans are no strangers to widespread viruses,and each time a vaccine（疫 苗）is developed,it gives us hope fbr the future.Now,the world is waiting for a vaccine tofig

38、ht COVID-19.Scientists worldwide have been rolling up their sleeves to work toward aneffective novel coronavirus vaccine.Under the coordination（协 调）of the World Health Organization（WHO）.172 countries have been engaging with the“largest and most diverse COVvaccine portfolio,a plan known as the CO VAX

39、 Global Vaccines Facility.COVAX is a system for joint purchasing and balancing the risks of mvaccines.When a vaccine proves to be safe and effective,all countries withfacility will be able to access it,according to Xinhua.The plan is aimed to ensure that all countries,no matter their economiccan get

40、 the vaccine in a timely manner when one is available.It also makes suprices will be kept as low as possible.“A number of vaccines arc now in the final stage of clinical trials/saidDirector-General Tcdros Adhanom Ghebreyesus on Aug 24,adding that the gCOVAX is to deliver at least 2 billion doses of

41、a vaccine by the end of 2021.According to the WHO,at present,nine potential vaccines are partportfolio.To guarantee the equal access and fair assignment of COVID-19 vaccimWHO has said that the world needs to prevent vaccine nationalism-countries their own interests ahead of others in trying to secur

42、e supplies of a possible vacc“Vaccine nationalism only helps the virus,“Tedros said,warning that it wouto a prolonged pandemic（疫 情）if only a small number of countries got mostsupply.“Like an orchestra,we need all instruments to be played in harmony tomusic that everyone enjoys/*he said.Vaccine devel

43、opment looks promising,as several countries have madeprogress.Russia began production of its first batch of a COVID-19 vaccine on iaccording to its health ministry.It,s the worlds first registered vaccine.Four Cvaccine candidates have started international stage-3 clinical trials.32.Which of the fol

44、lowing is true according to the passage?A.Russia is the first country to have made progress in fighting COVID-19.B.COVAX ensures all the countries get the vaccine at the same time.C.WHO plays an important role in fighting COVID-19.D.Scientist have produced 2 billion doses of vaccines.33.Whafs the au

45、thors attitude towards vaccine nationalism?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Optimistic.D.Sympathetic34.Tedros compared fighting COVID-19 to an orchestra t o.A.show his deep love fbr music高 三 英 语 试 题 卷 第 7页（共 1 2页）高 三 英 语 试 题 卷 第 8页（共 12页）B.make the passage more interestingC.illustrate the similarities in b

46、etweenD.stress the importance of cooperation35.What can be the best title for the text?A.United for vaccine B.Vaccine on the wayC.Fighting against COVID-19 D.Say goodbye to COVID-19第 二 节（共 5 小 题：每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。At some poi

47、nt when you were a child,a trusted adult likely told you that if youheld a seashell up to your ear,youd hear the ocean.36 Seashells are not specialcapsules that have stored the sounds of their native homes.But what exactly is that rushing sound youre hearing?37*The sound of anempty shell held up to

48、the car is created by echoes（回 声）from sounds made in theenvironment.*Geerat J.Vermeil,a distinguished professor of Earth and PlanetarySciences at the University of California,told us.38 Other structures with openings,like empty bowls or bottles,can producesimilar sounds.When the noise around us hits

49、 the internal surface of this hardseashell,multiple reflection occurs/said Vermeil.MWhether you hold a seashell or themouth of an empty bowl around your ear,you experience the ocean-like sound qualityas a result of a phenomenon called“resonance.”39 It says that youre hearing the sound of your own ru

50、shing blood in yourbody.But scientists also clarify that it doesnt change with variation of pulse or bloodpressure.4 4All this is perhaps a bit unimportant,but a more interesting question is whatcontrols the frequencies of echoes“Vermeil added,indicating that theres a need forfurther research into s