2021年湖北省高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021年湖北省高考英语模拟试卷（5 月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）（2 02 1湖北省模拟题）AEvery day,art comes alive in the Metropolitan Museum of Art and through its exhibitions andevents,revealing new ideas and unexpected connections across time and across cultures.Making The Met 1870-2 02 0The signature exhibition of The Mets

2、150th-anniversary year takes visitors on a fascinatingjourney through the history of one of the worlds top cultural institutions.Rarely seen valuablerecords,photographs,and stories of both behind-the-scenes work and the Museums communityoutreach enhance this unique experience.The New British Galleri

3、esThe British Galleries exhibit almost seven hundred works of art,including a large number ofnew acquisitions,particularly objects made in the nineteenth century that were purchased withthis project in mind.About Time：Fashion And DurationThe Costume Institutes 2 02 0 exhibition tracks a century and

4、a half of fashion-from 1870 to thepresent-along a troubled timeline,on the occasion of The Mets 150th anniversary.EmployingHenri Bergsons concept of la duree（duration）,it explores how clothes generate time relatedassociations that mix past,present,and future.Art of Native America：The Charles and Val

5、erie Diker CollectionThis splendid exhibition in the Museums American Wing shows 116 masterworks,ranging indate from the second to the early twentieth century,the diverse works are promisedgifts,donations,and loans to The Met from the pioneering collectors Charles and Valerie Diker.1.What makes the

6、exhibition Making The Met 1870-2 02 0 unique?A.Travelling around the world.B.Some valuable records,photographs and stories.C.Photography skills.D.Diverse masterworks.2.Which exhibition will you go if you want to know how fashion develops?A.The New British Galleries.B.Art of Native America.C.About Ti

7、me：Fashion And Duration.D.Making The Met 1870-2 02 0.3.What will you appreciate in the exhibition Art of Native America?A.A statue made in 106.B.A vase made in 318 BC.C.A teapot made in 2 02 0.D.A violin made in 1999.（2 02 1湖北省模拟题）BI might be letting my young son watch too much television.!am certai

8、nly watching too many ofhis programs.They can really be perplexing as they force you to think carefully about themysteries of life.For example,when Franklin（the turtle）wanted a pet,his parents didnt want it to be afrog.They felt that frogs belong in a pond.Isnt that where turtles belong?And why is i

9、t that Little Bears animal friends can all talk and behave like people,but his friendEmily has a dog that can only bark and fetch?Tell me that isnt a mystery!Dog lovers can be cheered up by Kipper and his friends.These dogs are veryhuman.However,the only time they wear clothes is when they put on ba

10、thing suits to goswimming.Fm confused!Speaking of dogs,could Pluto ever be Goofys pet?I dont get it!What did the great Mr.Disneyhave in mind?And this is awful!The other day we watched a very nice little pig setting up a picnic.One of thefoods was a big ham.Could it have been a soy（大豆）ham?Is there su

11、ch a thing?I hope so!Another thing that bothers me：What if Elmo isnt real?He canrt be a mere puppet（木偶）!Hes got a better attitude than most people.I just keep wondering.I think werll turn off the TV and go out for a walk.Maybe well run into that mouse who dresseswell but certainly doesnt speak as cl

12、early as the average bear.4.What does the underlined word peiplexing in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Boring.B.Humorous.C.Confusing.D.Curious.5.Why does the author think it unpleasant for a pig to eat ham?A.Pigs dont eat meat.B.Pigs are dirty animals.C.Ham is too expensive.D.Ham is made from pigs.第2页，

13、共21页6.How does the author feel about Elmo stories?A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Astonished.D.Disappointed.7.The author suggests that TV mo u s e.A.should speak more clearlyB.should not wear good clothesC.should not dress better than bearsD.should speak louder again next time（2 02 1 湖北省模拟题）cAn advance

14、in electronic publishing could make the e-book you are reading seem as dated as asilent film.Publishers hope to explore the growing success of e-books by releasing versionswith added soundtracks（电影配音）and musical accompaniments.The noises in the first multimedia books-released in Britain on Friday-in

15、clude rain hitting awindow in a Sherlock Holmes tale.When the plot of a book reaches the most excitingpart,background scores will create tension.Supporters argue that sound effects are the next logical development for e-books and will addexcitement fbr younger readers.Critics,however,will argue that

16、 the noise will ruin the simplepleasure of having the imagination stimulated by reading.Caroline Michel,chief executive of the literary agency,said the new generation ofcomputer-literate readers was used to multiple sensory input.She said,Young people have splitcomputer screens where they may be wat

17、ching television and replying to an email at the sametime.If thats what the market wants then we should respond to the market.Booktracks sound effects work by estimating the users reading speed.Each time you turn apage,the software reassesses where you have reached in the text and times the sounds t

18、o switchon accordingly.If the soundtrack becomes out of synch（同步），a click on any word will resetit.Some authors fear that a soundtrack could destroy the peace and quiet of libraries and ruin thepleasure of reading.David Nicholls,author of One Day,the bestseller now released as afilm,said,This sounds

19、 like the opposite of reading.I have enough trouble reading an e-bookbecause Im constantly distracted by emails.Stuart MacBride,the crime writer whose novel Shatter the Bones was an e-book bestseller,sells18%of his books as electronic downloads.He said,If Im reading,!will do the noise in myhead.I do

20、n*t need someone to tell me what tea cups clinking sounds like.That would irritate（激怒）me.”8.What do publishers expect an e-book soundtrack to do?A.Help to release an e-book as a film.B.Help readers improve reading speed.C.Add tension at a books exciting point.D.Get readers familiar with the backgrou

21、nd.9.Who is in favour of added soundtracks for e-books?A.Mr.Darcy.B.Caroline Michel.C.David Nicholls.D.Stuart MacBride.10.What do we know about Stuart MacBride?A.He was a person who was easy to get angry.B.He knew a great deal about tea and tea culture.C.Eighty-two percent of his books described cri

22、me.D.He imagined sounds related to the story when reading.11.Whafs the main idea of the passage?A.Opinions about e-books with soundtracks.B.Response to the need of the book market.C.Reasons for traditional e-books becoming outdated.D.Suggestions on encouraging readers imagination.（2 02 1 湖北省,模拟题）DTh

23、eres a battle storming in the streets of America.Anyone who regularly rides a bicycle knowsall about this.Some motorists shout at two-wheeled travelers,who slow traffic.A few will doeven worse.The New York Times reports that incidents of aggression toward bicycle riders appear to begrowing.Even thou

24、gh actually every state allows bicyclists the same rights as motorists to usethe streets,many drivers still refuse to accept this.They view themselves as Kings of theRoad-an impression that has been strongly built by the transportation planningprofession,which has designed our cities as if people di

25、dnt exist outside of their cars.But a big new idea to settle this conflict and improve life in the streets for everyone is nowtaking root among community activists,urban planners and traffic engineers.第4页，共21页Too many of our streets are designed only for speeding cars.Theyre unsafe for people on foo

26、tor bike.Now,in communities across the country,a movement is growing to complete thestreets.States,cities and towns are asking their planners,engineers and designers to build roadnetworks that welcome all citizens,declares the website of a new organization promoting thisidea,Complete the Streets,the

27、 best idea to hit our communities since pizza,or even thebicycle itself.My home of Minneapolis is one of the biking capitals of America.But it hasnt always been thatway.When I moved here many years ago,I was shocked at the strong hostility directed towardme whenever I dared ride my bike down the str

28、eet.Drivers would suddenly turn in mydirection,and then laugh as they nearly knocked me onto the ground.As the amount of bikes on Minneapolis streets has grown,people have become much morecomfortable sharing the road with two-wheelers.Indeed,I get the impression that mostmotorists now envy rather th

29、an hate me,and cant wait to get home where they can jump on theirown bikes.This will happen everywhere as more and more Americans discover biking as agreat way to get around,save money,lose weight,protect the planet and have fun.12.Who cause the traffic problem according to the motorists?A.Bicycle r

30、iders.B.Urban planners.C.Traffic engineers.D.Community activists.13.The problem of the battle in the streets is most probably rooted in.A.weight losing B.city planningC.money saving D.global warming14.What is the movement Complete the Streets aimed at?A.Improving health conditions.B.Promoting walkin

31、g and bicycling.C.Building more road networks.D.Assessing the impact of the conflict.15.What is the purpose of this text?A.To present a problem.B.To praise the bicyclists.C.To describe a change.D.To blame the car riders.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5 小题，共 12.5分）（2 02 1 湖北省模拟题）Get Fit and Stay Fit Childhood obesity（月

32、 已 胖）is quite often seen in theUK and other western countries.Obesity can lead to heart disease,boneproblems,cancers,diabetes-the list of serious health problems goes on.(1)There aresome simple things you can start doing now to stay on track or get on the right track to a healthybody and life.Get mo

33、ving.The major cause of obesity in young people is pretty straight-forward：the youth are not gettingenough exercise to burn off the calories theyre eating.When youre sitting around watching TV,playing video games or using the computer,youre not burning many calories.So what shouldyou do?If youre int

34、o sports,great.Youre probably getting enough exercise.Not into sports?Thafs OK.(2)(3)_The U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends doing physical activities on aweekly basis：For at least three days per week do activities such as weightlifting,push-ups orgymnastics.Do things like jum

35、ping rope,playing basketball or running at least three days perweek to strengthen your bones.Food fbr thought.You probably have heard it：(4)A good diet helps with your looks.Make sure yourplate of food has lots of color.Cut out as many processed foods as possible.lt has been proventhat young people

36、who watch the most hours of TV tend to be more overweight.Its not just thattheyVe not getting enough exercise-part of the problem is that people tend to eat junk foodwhile watching TV.Its not just good health that comes from regular exercising and eating right.(5)Youcan gain better self-respect,more

37、 confidence and a sense of achievement.A.Weekly benefit.B.Dont be a statistic.C.How to get out there?D.You are what you eat.E.A1I you need to do is not keeping still.F.Its never too late to learn a new sport.G.Getting fit and staying fit can improve many areas of your life.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

38、 G.G第6页，共2 1页17.A.AEF.FB.BG.Gc.cD.DE.18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G2 0.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)(2 02 1 湖北省模拟题)A lonely girl found two starving songbirds in the woods.She took themhome and put them in a(1)cage.She cared them with love and the birds grewstrong.One

39、 day the girl(2)the door to the cage open.One bird flew from the cage.Thegirl was so(3)that it would fly away.As it flew close,she grasped it(4).Herheart felt glad at her success in(5)it.Suddenly she felt the bird breathless.Herdesperate love had killed it.She(6)the other bird moving back and forth

40、on the(7)of the cage.She couldfeel its great(8)for freedom.lt needed to fly into the blue sky.She lifted it from thecage and tossed(抛)it(9)into the air.The bird circled once,twice,three times.The girl watched happily at the birds(10).Her heart was no longer concerned withher(11).She wanted the bird

41、to be(12).Suddenly the bird flew closer and(13)softly on her shoulder.lt sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to(14)it too tight,the best way to keep love is to giveit(15)!2 1.A.largeB.woodenC.plasticD.small2 2.A.leftB.remainedC.imaginedD.remembered2 3.A.exc

42、itedB.frightenedC.annoyedD.pleased2 4.A.unexpectedlyB.quicklyC.wildlyD.immediately2 5.A.holdingB.reachingC.catchingD.following2 6.A.heardB.realizedC.recognizedD.noticed2 7.A.edgeB.topC.baseD.surface2 8.A.ideaB.wishC.shareD.destination2 9.A.softlyB.quietlyC.heavilyD.suddenly30.A.entertainmentB.enjoym

43、entC.exerciseD.singing31.A.opinionB.reliefC.painD.loss32.A.trappedB.strongC.happyD.alone33.A.landedB.fellC.droppedD.sat34.A.hold upB.hold ontoC.take upD.take in35.A.soulB.lifeC.wingsD.legs四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)36.(2 02 1 湖北省黄冈市模拟题)Today,how to put the knowledge gained every day into(1)(real)has inte

44、rested many people.As a proverb goes,Knowledge is a treasure,but practice is the key to it.Obviously,this(2)(say)tries to deliver themessage that we ought not to stop practicing it if we(3)(true)want to masterthe knowledge we learn.There are several reasons(4)(account)for this statement.To beginwith

45、,human beings are(5)(forget)beings；therefore,only when we useknowledge,make mistakes,(6)try to use it again will we be able to rememberit by heart.Moreover,knowledge has become more and more complicated and it cant(7)(understand)if we do not practice it again and again.Practicing,to sum up,(8)(be)of

46、 greatest importance for those who aredetermined to learn knowledge well.(9)a student,I hope that the young canfocus more attention on practicing(10)they have learned.五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共 40.0分)37.(2 02 1.湖北省黄冈市.模拟题)假如你是李华，周末有一场中国民间音乐会，你打算邀请在华留学的朋友Susan一起去欣赏，请写一封邮件。内容包括：1.写信目的；2 .音乐会简介；3.碰面时间、地点。注意：1.写作

47、词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Susan,Yours,Li Hua第 8 页，共 21页38.（2 02 1湖北省.模拟题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A young and successful manager had a new Jaguar,whose side door was dented（凹陷的）.The damage was very noticeable,but the manager never bothered to repair it.He keptthe dent there to re

48、mind him of one afternoon as well as this message：Dont go throughlife so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention!The manager was traveling down a neighborhood street,going a bit too fast in his newJaguar.He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and sl

49、owed downwhen he thought he saw something.As his car passed,no children appeared.Instead,a brickcrashed into the Jags side door!He braked sharply and drove the Jag backward to the spotwhere the brick had been thrown.The angry driver then jumped out of the car,grabbed thenearest kid and pushed him up

50、 against a parked car,shouting,What was that all about andwho are you?”The young boy apologized.Please mister.please,Fm sorry.I didnt know what else todo,he begged.I threw the brick because no one else would stop.1 With tears coming down his face,thelittle boy pointed to a spot just around a parked