黄冈完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析.pdf

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1、黄冈完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself While I was in college,itwas really 1 to meet new people.But out in the real world,I was finding it really hard,so I called my sister for some advice.M y sister i

2、s five 2 older than I am,so shes been through all this already.When Iexplained my problem,she understood 3 She said,Why dont you try 4 peopleonline?Online?Are you kidding?I asked.A friend of 5 chatted with a guy online,and whenshe finally met him face to face,he was 6 like what he said.M y sister la

3、ughed.But you can find other people like you people who have just moved totown and want to make some new 7.When I first moved to N ew York after college,I8 a book club and a football team online.I met a lot of people that way.1 1 9 you dont even like football!I said.I know,she replied.But that didnt

4、 10.1 still had a lot of fun.You played volleyball incollege.Why dont you 11 a volleyball team to join?Or an art class?Yeah!I saw a website 12 volunteering the other day.I said.I could volunteer for anorganization here in Washington.I bet I could meet a lot of really 13 people that way.Good idea!my

5、sister answered excitedly.Hey,you 14 even meet the perfect guy.Thanks a lot for the 15.Ill let you know what happens.Will you be home tonight?Isaid.N o,but Ill be here all day tomorrow,so give me a call,my sister replied.Good luck!1.A.hard B.easy C.interesting D.slow2.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years

6、3.A.completely B.happily C.politely D.carefully4.A.counting B.calling C.meeting D.inviting5.A.mine B.yours C.ours D.hers6.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing7.A.neighbors B.bosses C.friends D.classmates8.A.dreamt B.found C.remembered D.organized9.A.Although B.So C.And D.But10.A.matter B.ha

7、ppen C.show D.last11.A.look up B.look after C.look for D.look around12.A.about B.from C.through D.with13.A.rich B.nice C.poor D.lonely14.A.need B.must C.would D.might15.A.letter B.report C.advice D.club【答案】(l)B；(2)D；(3)A；(4)C；(5)A；(6)D；(7)C；(8)B；(9)D；(10)A；(11)C；(12)A；(13)B；(14)D；(15)C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了

8、作者的姐姐给作者关于如何交到朋友的建议。(1)句意：我在大学的时候，很容易遇到新的人。A 困难的，B容易的，C有趣的，D慢的，根据 But out in the real world,I was finding it really hard 可知此处体现前后转折，故用 easy,故选B。(2)句意：我姐姐比我大五岁，所以她已经经历了这一切。A 天，B 周，c 月，D 年，姐妹间至少年龄相差一年，故选D。(3)句意：当我解释我的问题时，她完全理解了。A 完全地，B 开心地，C 礼貌地，D 小心的，根据shes been through all this already可知是完全了解，故选A(4)

9、句意：她说：“你为什么不试试在网上认识人呢？A 计算，B 呼叫，C 遇见，D 要求，根据meet new people可知是结实，认 识，故选C。(5)句意：我的一个朋友和网友聊天。A 我的，B你的，C我们的，D她的，根 据 lasked可知此处的代词是第一人称单数，故选A。(6)句意：当她最后面对面见到他时，他完全不像他说的那样。A 任何事，B 某事，C 每件事，D没有什么，根 据 Online?Are you kidding可知此处是否定形式，表示和现实不一样，故选D。(7)句意：但是你可以找到和你一样的人一一那些刚搬到城里，想交一些新朋友的人。A邻居，B老板，C朋友，D 同学，根据met

10、 him face to face可知此处指交朋友，故选C。(8)句意：我在网上找到了一个读书俱乐部和一个足球队。A 梦想，B 找到，C 记得，D组 织,根 据 a book club and a football team online可知是找到这样的活动小组,故选B。(9)句意：但是你甚至都不喜欢足球。A 尽管，B 所以，c 并且，D 但是，根据根据found a football team online 和 you dont even like football 可知此处表示转折，故选 D。(1 0)句意：但那没关系。A 要紧，B发生，C显示，D持续，that/it doesnt m a

11、tter,固定搭配，没关系，此处是一般过去时的用法，故选A。(1 1)句意：你为什么不找一个排球队来参加呢？A 查找，B 照顾，C 寻找，D 环顾四周，根据第八道题的found可知彼此呼应，用寻找，故选C。(1 2)句意：那天我看了一个关于志愿服务的网站。A 关于，B 来自，C通过，D 有，根据a website.volunteering可知此处表示网站的内容，故用关于，故选A。(1 3)句意：我打赌我可以通过那种方式认识很多好人。A 富有的，B 美好的，C 贫穷的，D孤独的，根据交朋友和人品的好坏有关，故选B。(1 4)句意：嘿，你甚至可能会遇到完美的人。A 需要，B 必须，C 会，D 可能

12、，此处是推测的语气，故用可能，故选D。(1 5)句意：非常感谢你的建议。A 信，B 报告，C 建议，D 俱乐部，根据本文介绍了作者的姐姐给作者关于如何交到朋友的建议，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.The Secret SoldierA young soldier,Robert Shurtlift lay dying in a hospital bed.He was too 1 t

13、o speak ormove.Two men stood over him.I think this young man has 2 one man said.Til take his jacket and boots/said the other.Robert gathered all of his strength to 3,I.Im alive.The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma(昏 迷),We can 4 him,hesaid as he examined the young soldier;Oh,my!Hes

14、 a 5!It was true.The young soldier,Robert Shurtliff,was really Deborah Sampson.6 who wasshe?Deborah Sampson had grown up in M assachusetts,living as a servant.She 7 of havinggreat adventures(冒 险).8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775,women werenot allowed to serve in the army.But Deborah 9 herse

15、lf as a man and became a solider.She called herself Robert Shurtliff.One day,during an attack,Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 Another soldier liftedDeborah into his horse and rode her to the 11.A doctor treated the wound on her backand asked if 12 had any other injuries.Deborah lied and said no.

16、She was afraid that ifthe doctor examined her leg,he would discover her 13.Using a pocket knife,Deborahgot the bullet(子 弹)out of her own ler.She 14 to fight as a soldier.After the war ended,Deborah got married and had children.But she still longed for 15.So she put on her soldiers uniform and travel

17、led around the country telling of her life as young,brave soldier;Robert Shurtliff.1.A.busy B.weak C.surprised D.strong2.A.got up B.lost heart C.passed away D.got lost3.A.whisper B.cry C.shout D.laugh4.A.accept B.kill C.support D.save5.A.soldier B.mother C.woman D.father6.A.Though B.But C.Or D.Howev

18、er7.A.died B.talked C.heard D.dreamed8.A.When B.While C.Until D.Since9.A.worked B.dressed C.acted D.lived10.A.arm B.hand C.leg D.stomach11.A.hospital B.library C.studio D.bedroom12.A.she B.he C.it D.they13.A.appearance B.ability C.beauty D.secret14.A.failed B.continued C.agreed D.planned15.A.home B.

19、fashion C.peace D.adventure【答案】(1)B；(2)C；(3)A；(4)D；(5)C；(6)B；(7)D；(8)A；(9)B；(10)C；(11)A；(12)A；(13)D；(14)B；(15)D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要记叙了 一个叫Deborah Sampson的妇人很喜欢冒险，在战争爆发时她女扮男装到战场上作战，后来被子弹射击后才被医生发现她是个妇人，而不是男人。（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：他太虚弱以至于不能讲话或移动。A 忙碌的，B 虚弱的，C惊讶的，D 强壮的.根据下文 I think this young man has.以及 Ill take

20、his jacket and boots,可知其他士兵是以为他过世了，准备把他的夹克和靴子拿走，可知是因为他太虚弱了以至于让别人误会他过世了，故选B。（2）考查动词辨析。句意：我觉得这位年轻的男人应该已经过世了。A 起床，B 没爱心，C 过世，D 迷失。根据,TH take his jacket and boots有其他士兵会拿走的靴子,可知是以为他过世了才带走他的东西，故选C。（3）考查动词辨析。句意：Robert用尽他全身的力气小声地说。A 悄悄说，B 哭喊，C 大喊，D 嘲笑。根据上文可知他身体很虚弱，且 下 文 I.Jm alive可知他儿乎讲不出声音来了，所以是很小声，悄悄地说的，故

21、选A。（4）考查动词辨析。句意：我们可以救他。A 接受，B 杀害，C 支持，D 救。根据下文as he examined the young soldier医生给这位士兵检查身体,且此空中的can可知是可以去救这个士兵，故选D。（5）考查名词辨析。句意：他是一个妇女。A 士兵，B 妈妈，C 妇人，D 爸爸。根据下文It was true.The young soldier,Robert Shurtliff,was really Deborah Sampson.who was she中的she可知这个士兵是个女的，故选C。（6）考查连词辨析。句意：但她是谁呢？A 尽管，B 但是，C 或者，D 然

22、而。根据下文 who was sh e?中的反问号可知是大家都很好奇她到底是谁，所以此处是转折关系，转折连词，结合选项，故选B。（7）考查动词辨析。句意：她梦想着去冒险。A 死了，B 谈话，C 听见，D 梦想。根据下午.of having great adventures（冒险）中 dream of doing sth.梦想做某事，这个妇人是一直梦想冒险，所以男扮女装去当士兵，故选D。（8）考查副词辨析。句意：1775年，当革命战争爆发时，妇女都不允许参军的。A 在.的时候，B 当.时，C 知道，D 自从。根据下文 women were not allowed to serve in the

23、army 可知这两句话中缺少连词，w hen当.的时候，且下半句是非进行时态，故 用 w hen而不用w h ile.故选 A。（9）考查动词辨析。句意：但 Deborah把自己打扮成男装，然后成为了一名士兵。A 工作，B 穿着，C 表演，D 居住。根据上文战争爆发时女生是不允许上战场的，下 文 herselfas a man中的herself和 m a n,可知是把她自己打扮成一个男人，故选B。（10）考查名词辨析。句意：在一次射击中，Deborah的腿和脖子被射中了。A 手臂，B手，C 腿，D 胃。根据下文 She was afraid that if the doctor examine

24、d her leg 可知她的腿也是受伤的，故选C。（11）考查名词辨析。句意：另一名士 兵 把 Deborah放在一匹马上，然后载她到医院。A医院，B 图书馆，C 录音室，D 卧室。根据下文A doctor treated the wound有医生给她治疗，可知是把她载到了医院，故选A。（12）考查代词辨析。句意：一名医生把她脖子上的伤口处理好然后问她是否还有其他的伤口。A 她，B 他,C 它,D 他们,根据上文 treated the wound on her back and asked if 中的 h e r,她的，可知此时陈述的是用第三人称的女的她，故选A。(1 3)考查名词辨析。句意

25、：她担心如果医生处理她腿上的伤口，那他会发现她的秘密的。A 外貌，B 能力，C 美，D 秘密。根据上文She was afraid中她很担心，是因为她担心医生会发现她女扮男装的秘密，上文也讲到了她穿了男装上战场，故选D。(1 4)考查动词辨析。句意：她继续像一名士兵一样作战。上文讲到她女扮男装上战场中枪了，抢救过来后，A 失败，B 继续，C 同意，D 计划。下文提到fight as a soldier又像个士兵一样去打战了，可知她是伤好了后又继续上战场了，故选B。(1 5)考查名词辨析。句意：但她依然想冒险。A 家，B 潮流，C 安静，D 冒险。上文讲到她很喜欢冒险，根据此处still lon

26、ged fo r中的still依然可知她是依然想冒险，long for sth.期待某事，long for adventure,期待冒险，故选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，找出问题正确答案。3.完形填空What is the most impor

27、tant invention of all time?Is it the written word that helps us to recordinformation?Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 1 all over the world?Is it thecar that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2?Umberto Eco,an Italian writer,thinks itis something quite different.He says the most im

28、portant invention might be right in front of your3.He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.M odern eye glasses were 4 about 1,000 years ago.They were more than just aconvenient way 5.Before glasses,writers,scientists or teachers 6 could not seeproperly had to memorize everything.After about ten

29、 years of poor eyesight,they could notremember well enough 7 could not work.Glasses meant that people could work intotheir old 8.People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and readit.Eye glasses are one of the worlds greatest inventions and were probably 10 by thepeople who designed the

30、first telephones and cars.1 A.fromB.inC.ofD.about2 A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.the others3 A.eyesB.noseC.earsD.mouth4 A.heardB.seenC.foundD.invented5 A.to watchB.to readC.watchingD.reading6 A.whichB.whyC.whenD.who7 A.andB.orC.soD.but8 A.ageB.nameC.classD.friend9.A.write down it B.write it down C.wri

31、te down them D.write them down10.A.given B.bought C.sold D.worn【答案】(1)A：(2)B；(3)A；(4)D；(5)B；(6)D：(7)A；(8)A；(9)B；(10)D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利作家Umberto Eco认为最重要的发明是眼镜。(1)句意：它是让我们和来自全世界的人交谈的电话吗？A.来自；B.在.里面；C.的；D.关于。和来自全世界的人谈话，from来自，故选A。(2)句意：它是让我们以高速度和他人见面的车吗？A.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；B.其他的人或者事物；C.两者中另一个；D.表示特指，其他的人或者

32、事物。m eet是及物动词，后面接宾语，即其他的人，所以用。th ers,不表示特指，故选B。(3)句意：他说最重要的发明可能就在你眼前。A.眼睛；B.鼻子；C.耳朵；D.嘴巴。根据后文可知讲的是眼镜，所以用e ye s,故选A。(4)句意：现代的眼镜大约1000年前被发明。A.听见；B.看见；C.发现；D.发明。根据全文可知讲的是最重要的发明，所以讲的是眼镜1000年前左右被发明。故选D。(5)句意：他们不仅仅是一项读书的便利的方式。watch观看；read读。根据后文read it可知是读，a way to do sth.一种做某事的方式，固定搭配，所以用to re a d,故选B。(6)

33、句意：在戴眼镜之前，看不清东西的作家、科学家或教师必须记住一切。A.哪一个；B.为什么；C.当.时候；D.谁。定语从句中先行词是teachers,指的是人，所以关系词用w h o,故选Do(7)句意：大约十年的视力不好之后，他们记性不够好，不能工作。A.和；B.或者；C.所以；D.但是。前后句表示顺承，所以用a n d,故选A。(8)句意：眼镜意味着人们可以工作到老年。A.年龄；B.名字；C.班级；D.朋友。戴上眼镜，人们可以工作到老，故选A。(9)句意：想记住一些信息的人可以把它写下来读。A/C 表达错误；B.写下它；D.写下它们。把信息写下来，information信息，不可数名词，所以用

34、it代指，故选B。(1 0)句意：眼镜是世界上最伟大的发明之一，可能是最早设计电话和汽车的人戴的。A.被给；B.被买；C.被卖；D.被戴。主语glasses是动作wear的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，wear的过去分词是w o rn,故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4.完形填空On the first day of school,a new classmate touched my shoulder,Hi,handsome!Im Rose.Im8

35、7 years old.Can I give you a hug(拥 抱)?I turned around and found a little 1 ladywith a warm smile.I said heartily,Of course!2 are you in college at such an age?I asked.She joked,Im here to meet a rich husband,get 3,have children,and then travelaround.N o,seriously.I asked.I always 4 of having a colle

36、ge education and now Im getting one!she told me.In notime,we became friends.Over the year;Rose became an icon（偶像）and she easily made friends.She loved to dressup and she enjoyed the 5 from the other students.At the end of the term,we invitedRose to our party.Ill never forget what she said.We do not

37、stop playing because we are old;we grow old because we stop playing.Here arethe 6 of staying young.You have to laugh and find humor every day.Youve got to have adream.When you 7 your dreams,you die!Theres a huge difference 8 growingold and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesnt take any talen

38、t or ability,she added.But 9 requires finding the chance in change.Have no regrets.One week after graduation that year,Rose died peacefully in her sleep.She taught us byexample that its never too 10 to be all you can possibly be.1.A.oldB.excitingC.strangeD.nervous2.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.What3.A.marriedB

39、.dressedC.lostD.mad4.A.toldB.heardC.remindedD.dreamed5.A.questionB.attentionC.situationD.action6.A.secretsB.storiesC.reasonsD.results7.A.haveB.findC.takeD.lose8.A.onB.betweenC.among9.A.stopping playing B.having a dream C.growing older D.growing up10.A.small B.late C.early D.young【答案】(1)A；(2)C；(3)A；(

40、4)D：(5)B；(6)A：(7)D；(8)B；(9)D：(10)B：【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了上大学时遇到一位8 7 岁的同学，从她身上作者学到了很多东西。从她的经历，作者认识到人要活到老学到老，不要因为年老了而停止活动和学习，同时人要有梦想。(1)句意：我转过身来，发现一个带着温暖微笑的小老太太。A.old老的；B.exciting兴奋的；C.strange陌生的；D.nervous紧张。根 据 Im Rose.Im 87 years old.可知是一位老太太，应用o ld,故选A。(2)句意：你这么大了，怎么还在上大学？A.How怎样；B.When当.时 候；C.Why为什

41、 么；D.What什 么。根据Im here to meet a rich husband,在这是为了遇见有钱的丈夫，可知上文应用为什么，故选C。(3)句意：我在这是为了见有钱的丈夫，结婚，生孩子然后旅游。根据前后文之间关系，遇见丈夫，生孩子，可知应该先结婚后生孩子。固定搭配，get m arried,结婚，故选Ao(4)句意：我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我正在接受。根据上文Im 87 years o ld 我87岁，可知8 7 岁上大学应该是这位小老太太梦想已久的。固定搭配，dream of doing sth,梦想做某事，故选D。(5)句意：她喜欢穿得漂漂亮亮的，她很享受其他学生的注意力

42、。A.question问题；B.attention 注意；C.situation 形式；D.action 行动。根据 She loved to dress u p,喜欢穿得漂漂亮亮的，可知希望引起别人的注意，故选B。（6）句意：以下是保持年轻的秘诀。A.secrets秘诀；B.stories故事；C.reasons理由；.results 结果。根据 You have to laugh and find humor every day.你得必须笑，每天找到幽默。可知是保持年轻的秘诀，故选A。（7）句意：当你失去你的梦想，你就死了！A.have有；B.find找到；C.take带；D.lose失去

43、。根据Youve got to have a dream和下文you die!可知应该是人得有梦想,失去梦想,就死了。应该用失去，故选D。（8）句意：变老和成长之间有很大的区别。固定搭配，between.and,在.之间，故选Bo（9）句意：但是成长需要找到变化的机会，没有遗憾。A.stopping playing停 止 玩；B.having a dream 有梦想；C.growing older 变老；D.growing up 长 大。根据 Anybody cangrow older.That doesnt take any talent or ability,she added.可知下文应

44、该谈到长大，应用长大，故选D。（10）句意：她以榜样教导我们尽你所能永远都不会太晚。A.sm all小的；B.late晚；Cearly早；D.young年轻的。根据小老夫人8 7 岁上大学，可知做事情尽你所能永远不晚，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。5.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was M ollys job to hand her father his paper lunch bag ea

45、ch morning before he left home towork.One morning,besides his 1 lunch bag.M olly handed him a second paper bag,whichlooked a bit old.Why two bags?her father asked.The other is something else,M olly answered.Whats init?Just something.Take it with you.He put 2 paper bags into his briefcase（公文包）,kissed

46、 M olly and rushed off.Atnoon he opened M ollys bag and took out all the things:a small Teddy bear;2 tiny sea shells（JU壳），5 small stones,and 12 coins.The 3 father smiled,finished eating,and swept thedesk clean into the wastebasket,M ollys things in the bag included,and then put himself into theafter

47、noon work.That evening,M olly ran up to him 4 he was reading the newspaper.Wheres my bag?Whats bag?The one I gave you this morning.,Hl 5 it at the office.Why?I forgot to put this 6 in it,she said.And,besides,Daddy,the things in the bag are the things I really like-I thought you might like to 1 witht

48、hem.You didnt lose the bag,did you,Daddy?Oh,no.I just forgot to bring it home.he 8.While M olly hugged（拥抱）her fathers neck,he opened the note that read:*l love you,Daddy.M olly had given him her 9 all that a 7-year-old held.Love in a paper bag,and he 10 it.He had even thrown it in the wastebasket.So

49、 backhe went hurriedly to the 11.Just before the night cleaner,he found all the things backand carried the bag home 12.After dinner,he asked M olly to tell him about the things in the bag.It 13 a long time totell.14 had a story or a memory.The life journey with the people we love is all that really

50、matters.It is such a simple15 but it is so easily forgotten.1.A.usualB.newC.spareD.warm2.A.allB.bothC.someD.many3.A.angryB.carefulC.busyD.strict4.A.sinceB.tillC.asD.because5.A.forgotB.hidC.keptD.left6.A.letterB.message C.diaryD.note7.A.playB.jokeC.talkD.deal8.A.liedB.promised C.noddedD.agreed9.A.coi