英语八年级上册测试卷.pdf

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1、英语八年级上册测试卷 人教版（新目标）英语八年级上册测试卷一.单项填空1.Welcome back school.A.in B.at C.to D.on2.Miss Gao is our new Chinese t eacher.A.in this term B.this termC.on this term D.that term3.-rm sorry Im late.A.OK B.It doesnt m atterC.All right D.Thank you4.Li Mu and Jill are talking where they are going.A.about B.to C.w

2、ith D.for5.There is very food in the house.A.a few B.little C.a little D.few6.Youl better take a raincoat you.A.to B.with C.on D.for7.The children are going to the Great W all a field trip.A.to B.with C.on D.for8.Im hungry.May I have a mooncake?A.a little B.little C.a few D.few9.Im still hungry.Id l

3、ike one.A.other B.another C.an other D.the other10.The moon looks than the sun,but in fact the sun isthan the moon.A.big;big B.bigger;biggerC.small;small D.smaller;smaller11.I can see them football on the playground.A.play B.playing C.to play D.are playing12.Ji Wei runs than I.A.fast B.faster C.fast

4、est D.the fastest13.I think steamed bread is hamburger.A.more delicious than B.most delicious thanC.more delicious to D.most delicious to14.W hat are you going to do this afternoon?.Fm free.A.To do my homework B.To clean my houseC.To do some shopping D.Nothing much15.May I speak to Jack?.Whos that?A

5、.I m JackB.That is JackC.This is Jack speaking D.Im Jack speaking16.Why n o t and see the play?Good idea.A.go B.going C.to go D.goes17.Its cold outside.Please keep the door.A.close B.closing C.closes D.closed18.My home is about two hundred metres our school.A.from B.far from C.away D.to19.There are

6、some apple trees her house.A.in the front of B.at the back ofC.in the middle of D.at the front of20.Which floor do you?A.live B.live on C.live at D.live in二.完形填空The Xingqing Palace Park（兴庆宫公园）is _ 1 park inXian._ 2 _ Saturdays or Sundays,children like 3 there_ 4 their parents.There they can play gam

7、es.There is a lakeand a hill in the park.Today is Sunday.Many children areplaying in the park.Look!Some children _ 5 on the lake.They are good _ 6 it.Is the b o at 7 a chicken?No.Itlooks like a duck.Some boys are playing _ 8 football on thegrass（草-地）。A few boys_9 the hill over there.All the children

8、are having a good time.They think playing in the parkis 10 than having classes at school.l.A.biggerB.the biggestC.smallerD.the smaller2.A.InB.OnC.AtD.W ith3.A.walkingB.goingC.runningD.flying4.A.withB.forC.onD.in5.A.is swimming B.is boatingC.are runningD.are boating6.A.InB.withC.fromD.at7.A.lookB.lik

9、esC.looksD.like8.A.aB./C.anD.the9.A.are runningB.are walking C.are climbing D.arejumping10.A.little better B.much better C.many betterD.the best三.阅读理解（A）Mark Twain is traveling to Dijon by train.He wants to sleepvery much,so he asks the conductor（用艮务员）to wake him upwhen the train gets to Dijon.The h

10、e goes to sleep.Later,whenwakes up,it is early the next morning and the train has got toParis.He knows at once that the conductor doesnt wake him upat Dijon.He is very angry.He runs up to the conductor and says,“Why didnt you wake me up and put me off the train at Dijon?Iam very angry about it!”The

11、conductor smiles and looks at him,“Another Americanis more angry than you.But you cant see him now.I put him offthe train at Dijon last night.”根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正误：正确的答“A，错误的答1.Mark twain asks the conductor to wake him up in Paris.2.Thetrain got to Dijon at night.3.Mark Twain was very angry with the con

12、ductor.4.Theconductor made a mistake(错误).He put another Americanoff the train at Dijon.5.Mark Twain cant see that American because the American doesntlike him.(B)The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of SanFrancisco.Once he flew from the US to his home town in Italy tosee someone at home

13、.The plane made a one-hour stop to get oilat Kennedy Airport of New York.As he thought he had arrivedhome,Mr Scotti got off the plane.He thought he was in Rome.When nobody was there to meet him,Mr Scotti thoughtmaybe they were held up by heavy traffic.While looking for theiraddresses,Mr Scotti found

14、 that the old Rome had changed a lot.Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones.He also found that many people spoke English instead ofItalian and that many street signs were written in English.Mr Scotti knew very little English,so he asked apoliceman(in Italian)the way to the bus station.

15、He happened tomeet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him inthe same language.After twelve hours traveling round on a bus,the driverhanded him over to a second policeman.He asked the policemanwhy the Rome police employed so many people as policemenspeaking English of I talian.To get

16、 him on a plane back to San Francisco,He was sent tothe airport in a police car with sirens(警报)on.Look,saidScotti to his interpreter,I know Im in Italy.Thats how theydrive.1.When Mr Scotti arrived at the airport,nobody met himbecause.A.he was in New YorkB.he was in RomeC.policemen could help himD.he

17、 was in an Italian city2.In what direction（方向）did the plane fly when Mr Scotti wentto Italy from the US?A.To the east.B.To the south.C.To the westD.To the north.3.Why was Mr Scotti so sure that he was in Rome?A.Because he traveled a lot.B.Because he knew little about the US.C.Because he knew little

18、about Italy.D.Because he didnt travel much.4.At last Mr Scot t i.A.knew he did something wrongB.still thought he wasC.knew he was wrongD.knew he was home5.Do you think many people do the same thing as Mr Scotti did?A.Nobody but Mr Scotti made this kind of mistake.B.Many people make this kind of mist

19、ake.C.Few people make this kind of mistake.D.50%of people will make the same mistake.（QMy wife and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year.We went there in the autumn.We think it is the best season tovisit England.The weather is usually quite good and there arenot too many visitors in October.W

20、e stayed in a small restaurant in the West End.We didmost of our sightseeing on foot.We went to look at all the places.We went shopping and spent too much money.We liked going tothe theatre.We dont have the chance to see such good plays（戏居！J）at home.A lot of people say English food is very bad.Wedid

21、nt think so.Most of the restaurants are French or Chinese,butwe had some very good meals.We enjoyed our holiday very much.We want to go thereagain this year.We are going to take our umbrellas.Im surewell need them sometimes.1.“We went shopping and spent too much money,meansA.they didnt enjoy shoppin

22、g and spent too much moneyB.prices were high in EnglandC.there were so many good things in the shops and they boughta lotD.they liked to go shopping with lots of money2.They didnt have the chance to see such good pl ays.A.in their small restaurant B.in their home townC.in France D.in England3.You ca

23、n g et in a restaurant.A.meals B.clothes C.books D.cakes4.Im sure well need umbrellas sometimes becaus e.A.umbrellas can be very good presents for their friends inLondonB.it often rains in LondonC.the English people like to bring umbrellas with themD.the English people protect（保护）themselves with umb

24、rella5.The two visitors came from.A.England B.FranceC.America D.a country we dont know 英语课堂教学用语大全1.上课(Beginning a class)(1)Lets start now./Lets begin our class/lesson.(2)Stand up,please.(3)Sit down,Please.2.问候(Greeting)(4)Hello,boys and girls/children.(5)Good morning，class/everyone/everybody/childre

25、n/boys and girls.(6)Good afternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boys and girls.(7)How are you today?3.考 勤(Checking attendance)(8)Whos on duty today?/W hos helping this morning/today?(9)Is everyone/everybody here/present?(10)Is anyone away?/Is anybody away?(11)Is anyone absent?/Is anybody absent

26、?(12)Wh(/s absent?/Whos away?(13)Where is he/she?(14)Try to be on time./Dont be late next time.(15)Go back to your seat,please.(16)What day is it today?(17)Whats the date today?(18)Whats the weather like today?(19)Whats it like outside?4.宣布(Announcing)(20)Lets start working./Lets begin/start a new l

27、esson./Lets begin/start our lesson.(21)First,lets review/do some review.(22)What did we learn In the last lesson?(23)Who can tell/remember what we did In the last lesson/yesterday?(24)Now were going to do something new/different./Nowlets learn something new.(2 5)We h a v e s o m e n e w w o r d s /s

28、 e n t e n c e s.5.提起注意(D ir e c t in g a t t e n t io n)(2 6)R e a d y?/A r e y o u r e a d y?(2 7)D id y o u g e t t h e r e?/D o y o u u n d e r s t a n d?(2 8)I s t h a t c l e a r?(2 9)A n y v o l u n t e e r s?(3 0)D o y o u kn o w w h a t t o d o?(3 1)B e q u ie t,p l e a s e./Q u ie t,p l e

29、a s e.(3 2)L is t e n,p l e a s e.(3 3)L is t e n c a r e f u l l y,p l e a s e.(3 4)L is t e n t o t h e t a p e r e c o r d e r /t h e r e c o r d in g.(3 5)L o o k c a r e f u l l y,p l e a s e.(3 6)L o o k o v e r h e r e .(3 7)W a t c h c a r e f u l l y.(3 8)A r e y o u w a t c h in g?(3 9)P l

30、 e a s e l o o k a t t h e b l a c k-b o a r d /p ic t u r e /m a p.(4 0)P a y a t t e n t io n t o y o u r s p e l l in g /p r o n u n c ia t io n.6 .课堂活动(C l a s s r o o m a c t iv it ie s )(4 1)S t a r t!/S t a r t n o w.(42)Everybody together./All together.(43)Practise in a gioup./Practise In gr

31、oups/In groups,please.(44)Get into groups of three/four.(45)Every body find a partner/friend.(46)In pairs,please.(47)One at a tim e./Lets do It one by one.(48)Now you,please./Your turn(Students n a m e).(49)Next,please.Now you do the same,please.(50)Lets act./Lets act out/do the dialogue.(51)Who wan

32、ts to be A?(52)Practise the dialogue,please.(53)Now Tom will be A,and the other half will be B.(54)Please take(play)the part of.(55)Whose turn is It?(56)Its your turn.(57)W ait your turn please.(58)Stand inline./Line up.(59)One by one./One at a time,please.(60)In twos./In pairs.(61)Dont speak out.(6

33、2)Turn around.7.请 求(Request)(63)Could you please try It again?(64)Could you please try the next one?(65)Will you please help me?8.鼓励(Encouraging)(66)Can you try?(67)Try,please.(68)Try your best./Do your best.(69)Think it over and try again.(70)Don,t be afraid/shy.9.指令(Issuing a command)(7)Say/Read a

34、fter me,please.(72)Follow me,please.(73)Do what do.(7)Repeat,please./Repeat after me.(75)Once more,please./One more time,please.(7)Come here,please(77)Please come to the front./Come up and write on theblackboard/chalkboard.(78)Come and write It on the blackboard.(79)Please go back to your seat.(80)I

35、n English,please.(81)Put your hand up,please.Raise your hand,please.(82)Put your hands down,please./Hands down,please.(83)Say it/Write it in Chinese/English.(84)Please take out your books.(85)Please open your books at page./Find page./Turn toPage.(86)Please answer the question/questions.(87)Please r

36、ead this letter/word/sentence out loud./Pleaseread out this letter/word/sentence.(88)Please stop now./Stop now?please./Stop here,please.(89)Clean up your desk/the classroom,please.(90)Its clean up time./Tidy up your desk/the classroom.(91)P ut your things away./Clean off your desk./Pick up thescraps

37、*(92)Clean the blackboard.(93)Plug in the tape-recorder,please.(94)Put the tape-recorder away.(95)Put the tap,In its box/cassette.(96)Listen and repeat.(97)Look and listen.(98)Repeat after me.(99)Follow the words.(100)Fast./Quickly!/Be quick,please.(101)Hurry!/Hurry up,please.(102)Slow down,please.(

38、10)Slowly.(104)Bring me some chalk,please.1 0.禁止和警告(Prohibition and warning)(105)Stop talking./Stop talking now?please.(106)Dont talk /Everybody quiet,please.(107)Don,t be silly.(108)Settle down.1 1.评价(1 09)G o o d,t h a n k y o u.(10)G o o d /V e r y g o o d./G o d jo b./G o o d w o r k./G o o de x

39、 a m p l e.(1 1 1 )A g o o d a n s w e r./N ic e w o r k.(1 1 2 )E x c e l l e n t./G r e a t!/W e l l d o n e./V e r y g o o d./I l iket h e w a y y o u(1 3)T h a t s I n t e r e s t in g!(1 1 4)D o n t w o r r y a b o u t I t./N o p r o b l e m.(1 1 5)O K!/T h a f s O K.(1 1 6)I d o n t t h in k s

40、 o.(1 1 7)T h a t s n o t q u it e r ig h t,a n y o t h e r a n s w e r s?/T h a t s c l o s e/T h a t s a l m o s t r ig h t.(1 1 8)N o t q u it e,c a n a n y o n e h e l p h im /h e r?/t r y a g a in.(1 1 9)A g o o d t r y.12.布置作业(S e t t in g h o m e w o r k)(1 2 0)F o r t o d a y s h o m e w o r

41、 k.(1 2 1)P r a c t is e a f t e r c l a s s./P r a c t is e a t h o m e.(1 2 2)S a y it o u t l o u d b e f o r e y o u w r it e I t d o w n.(1 2 3 )C o p y /P r in t /W r it e e a c h w o r d t w ic e.(124)Remember(Memorize)these words/sentences.(125)Learn these words/these sentences/this text by

42、heart.(126)Do your homework./Do the next lesson./Do the newwork.13.卜课(Dismissing the class)(127)Hand in your workbooks?please.(128)Time is up.(129)The bell is ringing.(130)Theres the bell.(131)There goes the bell.(132)Lets stop here.(133)Thats all for today.(134)Class is over.(135)Good bye./Bye./See

43、 you next tim e.一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变b e的形式，过去分词部分不变。

44、疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，“be+过去分词”部分不变。如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。Tables could be made of stone at that time.那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone?桌子能用石头制造吗？（

45、疑问句）三、被动语态的用法：1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。如：The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。2、当更加强调动作的承受者时。此时动作的执行者由b y引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。如：The room hasnt been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死 了。3、当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。如：The window was blown by w i n d.窗户被风吹开 了。

46、The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。4、表示客观的说明常用It is+过去分词”句型。如：It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国 了。It is believed that he is a spy.(=He is believed to be as p y.)大家相信他是个间谍。其它常见的It is+过去分词+that”句型还有:It is reported that 据报道It is said that 据说It is believed that 大

47、家相信It is suggested that 有人建议四、主动语态变为被动语态转换图示：1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：(1)将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如：Tom killed him.He was killed by Tom.(2)将动词改为“be+过去分词”。注意：They held a meeting yesterday.A meeting was heldby them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。将主动语态的主语改为by放在谓语动词后。注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。如：He sang a song.一 A so

48、ng was sung by him.2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项:(1)主动句中的主语如果是people,we,you,they,somebody等含糊地表示“人们”、“大家”的单词，变为被动句时，通 常 删 去“by”，但原主语被强调 时除外。如：They set up this hospital in 1975.-This hospital was setup in 1975.这所医院建于1975年。Only he can finish the jo b.一 只有他能完成这项工作。The job can be finished only by him.这项工作只能由他来完成。(2)

49、含有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。如：Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。We were told the truth by Jack.The truth was told(to)us by Jack.五、动词的主动形式表示被动之意以主动形式表示被动之意的动词多为连系动词，如：look,feel,smell 等。下列动词没有被动式：happen,cost,have如：An accident was happened yesterday.(x)昨天发生了一起事故。An acciden

50、t happened yesterday.()The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。This book sells well.这本书畅销。六、各种时态的被动语态举例(以动词d o为例)1.一般现在时(am/is/are+done)如:English is spoken by lots of people in the world.世界上的许多人都说英语。Class meeting is held every T hursday.每周四都举行班会。The classroom is cleaned by the s