英语中考考纲基础知识练习(词义辨析).pdf

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1、英 语 中 考 考 纲 基 础 知 识 练 习 词 义 辨 析）英 语 中 考 考 纲 基 础 知 识 练 习(词 义 辨 析)2008.11.A 卷 选 择 填 空：1.That ye I low purse her 25 do I Iars.A)cost B)spent C)took D)pa i d2.The meet i ng has been unt iI next Wednesdayafternoon.A)put off B)put out C)put on D)put up3.It me a who Ie week to go over a I I the subjectsof

2、th i s term.A.cost B.spent C.took D.made4.Peop I e wash cIothes by hand.Nowadays many peopIedo i t by wash i ng mach i ne.A.use to B.used to C.are used D.are used to5.Do you th i nk th i s sh i rt reaI silk?A)i s made of B)i s made from C)i s madeup of D)is made i nto6.The I i tt I e boy I i kes to

3、h i s know I edge i n frontof v i s i tors.A)gi ve off B)show C)show off D)put off7.The man the factory i s from Be i j i ng?A)i n charge of B)i n thecharge ofC)is in charge ofcharge ofD)is in the8.I can get i nto the off i ce because I my keys athome.A)forget B)I eave C)have forgotD)have I eft9.Mr.

4、Lee that he wou I d join us i n thefootbaI I game tomorrow.A)sa i d B)ta I ked C)spoke D)to I d10.I wiI I go on a bus i ness trip,now I am surf i ng theInternet to hoteIs.A)search for B)f i nd out C)f i ndD)I ook for11.How much d i d your mother th i s 42 Ii qu i dcrysta I(晶 体)TV?A)pay for B)spend C

5、)cost D)buy12.George s parents were worr i ed that he too mucht i me chatt i ng on I i ne.A)spent B)cost C)pa i d D)had13.M i ss Caro I her vo i ce when some studentsno i ses i n her cI ass.A)rose,made B)ra i sed,made C)was ra i sed,hadD)was r i sen,were made14.The f r i ed ch i cken sme I I s so th

6、at every childwants to have a taste.A)we I I B)terr i b I y C)awfu I D)del i c i ous15.Mary me in surpr i se,with her mouth wide open.A)I ooked I i keB)I ooked at C)I ooked for D)Iooked out of16.The sc i ent i st d i d a lot of exper i merits t o howthe bees pass passages.A)find B)find out C)see D)w

7、atch17.The poIi cemen tr i ed the i r best to search thethree men who had robbed the bank.A)with B)of C)for D)from18.Your computer wiI I wi thout anyant i-v i rus software(防 病 毒 软 件).A)go wrong B)go ahead C)go back D)go over19.I f S a d d a m,some peop I e w i I I be happy.But h i ssupporters may f

8、ight back,and it wi I I start moretroubIe i n the country.A.hangs B.wi I I hang C.i s hangedD.wi I I be hanged20.The suspect,Brown,f i f t y thousand do I Iars fo ra diamond rin g w ith fake notes.A.spent B.cost C.boughtD.pa i d21.I have many hobb i es,I m keen on I i sten i ngto pop mus i c.A.I i k

9、e B.as C.such asD.fo r examp I e22.You don t have to take four p i l l s.Two p illsare enough fo r your sore th ro a t.A.a t a t ime B.a ll the tim e C.i n no t i m eD.a t t i mes23.Eng I i sh,we study Ch i nese,maths,phys i cs andchemi s try.A.Except B.Bes i des C.bes i de D.As24.The food i n th i

10、s restaurant i s very n i ce.,thep rice i s not h i gh.A)I n add i t i on B)As we I I as C)Bes i deD)Except25.How Iong did i t to b u ild th i s large br idge?A)cost B)spend C)takeD)pay26.Cou I d you do m e a and take a photo fo r a I I o f us?A)hand B)favour C)he I pD)promi se27.M y p a re n ts a w

11、a I k a fte r supper fo r a wh i I e everyday.A)used to tak i ng B)are used to take C)used to take D)are used to tak i ng28.Here are your test papers,ch i I dren.Who d I i ke to he I pme?A)turn them out B)g i ve them out C)put themout D)Iet them out29.The sh i p half an hour ear Her,so Bush fa i led

12、to catch i t.A)set out B)set up C)come out D)come up30.There i s go i ng to be a sports meet i ng next week.Whatevent are you go i ng to?A)jo i n B)attend C)take part D)enter for31.Sam$200 for the I-pod Nano.A.spent B.pa i d C.tookD.cost32.The I i tt I e boy i s c I ever enough to the t i me.A.say B

13、.tell C.talk D.speak33.Al I the street I ights because of the power cut(断 电)Iast night.A.put down B.put off C.went down D.went off34.Wendy 6 hours a day work i ng on her computergames.A)takes B)pays C)spendsD)costs35.The techn i c i an to Id us that th i s mach i nemore than 500 parts.A)was made by

14、B)was made of C)was made fromD)was made up ofB 卷 选 择 填 空：1.My brother entered a boarding school this year.At first,he I i v i ng at schoo I.A)used not to B)was not used forC)was not used to D)d i dnt use to2.The weather f o r e c a s t i t wi I I be ra i ny i n the I ateafternoon.A)tells B)says C)sp

15、eaksD)ta I ks3.The 2010 World Expo wi I I be i n Shangha i.Iwant to a voIunteer at that t i me.A)taken pI ace B)happened C)ho IdD)he I d4.I wouId Ii ke to my son to the park th i s weekend.A.br i ng B.carry C.send D.take5.The I i ght i s on.I see t h e m a slide show.A.watch i ng B.I ook i ng C.read

16、 i ngD.see i ng6.Will you p lease the rad i o.The neighbors are havinga rest.A.turn down B.turn up C.turn overD.turn i nto7.Farmers i n As i a have deveI oped many k i nds o f hats tothe sun and ra in wh i I e they work i n the i r fie ld s.A)take o ff B)keep o ff C)show o ff D)fin is h o ff8.H i s

17、successfuI exper i ence an i n te re s t i ngquest i on.A.ra i ses B.rose C.r i ses D.i sra i sed9.The teacher o fte n does chemi caI i n chemi s tryc I asses.A.expenses B.exh i b i t i ons C.excuses D.exper i merits10.You can a I I the new words i n your d i c t i onary i fnecessary.A.I ook up B.I

18、ook fo r C.I ook out D.I ookat11.Now m y daughter read i ng a book fo r a wh i Ie befores I eep i ng.A.used to B.i s used to C.use to D.was used to12.M y fa th e r I i ked m y p i ctu re very much.He w a s i t.13.A)a fra i d o fD)pI eased w iththe14.B)angry wi thW e used to stay atA)the BrownsBrownS

19、ometh i ng mustA)tu rn o fffo rC)thankfuI tothe weekend.B)beB)keep o ff15.Sportsmen a I I over10th Nat i onaIA)attend B)i n D)jo i n16.the end thanksA)put o ff17.d i c t i onary?11Brownsdone totake o ffA)fin d18.In 2008,toC)Brown sthe b i rd f I u.C)put o ffCh i na went to Nanj i ng toD)D)theGames I

20、ast October.enter fo r C)take p artThe b i g fo re s t f i re i n Kunmi n wasto the brave so Id i ers.B)put up C)put onCan you he Ip m e toconfuses m e a Iot.B)I ook up C)I ook fo rthousands o f spectators wi I Ithe 0 1ym p i c Games.A.not i ce B.see C.watchi nD)put outthe word i n theD)f i nd outco

21、me to B e ijin gD.I ook19.I work very I ate at n i ght when I was young,butnow I go to bed ear Iy.A.be used to B.used to C.i s used to D.used20.Mr BI ack d id n t us when he heard theunreasonabIe dec i s i on.A.ta I k B.speak C.say D.te I I21.Grandmother wash cIothes by hand but now shedo i ng i t w

22、i th the mach i ne.A)used to;used toused toC)i s used to;used toB)i s used to;i sD)used t o;i sused to22.He,but now heA)i s used to smokeC)i s used to smok i ng23.Two o f our classmatespIayground every morn i ng.A)I i f t B)push24.Ne i th e r o f the two coatsA)f i ts B)buys25.I d I i ke t o th i sA

23、)send B)passhas gi ven i t up.B)used to smokeD)used to smok i ngthe nat i ona I f I ag on theC)r i se D)ra i sem e.They are too large.C)catches D)I i kesparce I to Br i ta i n by a i r m a i I.C)we i gh D)postage26.I d rather use m y old mob i Ie phone th i s newone.A)i nstead B)i nstead o f C)take

24、p I ace D)take thepI ace o f27.WouId you pI ease the TV a b it?I am doing m yhomework.A)tu rn up B)tu rn o ff C)tu rn onD)tu rn down28.Ch i nese food i s qu i te Amer i can food.A)d i ffe re n t from B)the same as C)s i mi I arto D)d i ffe re n t to29.Peop I e the tide(潮)on the bank of Q i antang Ri

25、veri n Hangzhou.A)see B)watch C)I ook atD)read30.I saw Jane a green dress at the party.I th i nkshe Iooks better b I ack.A)wear i ng,i n B)put on,i n C)dressed,wear D)put on,wear31.How much d i d your motherA)pay on B)spend on C)costth i s b i g Chr i stmasD)purchase3 2.Everyone has handed i n the t

26、est paper Tom.-He hasn t done i t yet.A)bes i des B)except C)except for D)bes i de33.The temperature in this room h i gh enough to I etthese smaI I ch i Idren fee I warm and comfortabIe.A)has ra i sed B)has been ra i sed C)hasri sen D)has been ri sen34.Can you f i fty Eng Ii sh words at a t i me?A)m

27、ember B)forget C)memor i ze D)memory35 Excuse me,can Ipay_ credi t card inth i s shopp i ng center?A)for B)w i th 0 on D)by英 语 中 考 考 纲 基 础 知 识 练 习 答 案(词 义 辨 析)2008.11.A 卷 选 择 填 空：1-10 AACBA CADAA 11-20 AABDB CCACDDABAV BDBAD31-35 BBCCDB 卷 选 择 填 空：1-10 CBDDA ABADA 11-20 BDADC DBCBDDBDAA BDABA31-35 BB

28、BCD21-3021-30Quest i on:(A)1._ _a cI ever boy he i s!A.What B.How C.What s(B)2._ _she dances!A.How good B.How we I I C.What we I I(B)3._ _qu i et the park i s!A.What a B.How C.How a(B)4._ _h i s father works!A.How carefuI B.How carefu I I y C.Whatc a re fu I(B)5.no i sy th e y are mak i ng!A.What B.

29、How C.How a(B)6.de I i c i ous soup!A.How B.What C.What a(A)7.heavy snow!A.What a B.What C.How(B)8.o Id b i ke L i Le i i s r id in g!A.What a B.What an C.How(C)9.exc i t i ng moment i t i s!A.How B.How an C.What an(A)1 0.supper we re ha vin g to d a y!A.What a del i c i ous B.How del i c i ous C.Wh

30、atde Ii c i ous(C)1 1.f i ne w eather i t i s to d a y!A.How B.What a C.What(C)1 2.fa s t th e boys are runn i n g!A.What B.What a C.How(A)1 3.th e mooncakes a re!A.How d e li c i ous B.What d e li c i ous C.What ade Ii c i ous(B)1 4.su rp r i s i ng news i t i s!A.How B.What C.What a(A)15._tim e we

31、 re hav i ng to d a y!A.What a good B.How good C.What good()1 6._ I mi ss you!A.What B.How C.How do()1 7.Look!beaut i fu I th a t Iake i s!A.How B.What C.What a()1 8._ slow ly Tom runs!A.How B.What C.What a()1 9._I oveIy the；snow Iooks!A.What B.How C.What a()2 0._ usefu I i nformat i on i t i s!A.Wh

32、at an B.How C.What()2 1._ beaut i fu I fIow ers they a re!A.How B.What C What a()2 2._ IoveIy a)g ir l she i s!A.What B.How C.What a()2 3._ they Iove the i r c o u n try!A.What B.How C.What a()2 4._ I ong ha i r she has!A.What a B.What C.How()2 5._ beaut i fu I mus i c we are I i sten i ng toA.How B

33、.What a C.What()2 6.exc i t i ng a footba I I match i t i s!A.What B.How C.What an()2 7.hard-work i ng Ch i nese peop I e!A.How B.What C.How do()2 8.a I ove I y view!A.Is it B.Isn,t it C.Aren t they()2 9.t i me they had yesterday!A.How wonderfu I B.What wonderfu I C.What awonderfuI()3 0.wor r i ed t

34、hey I ooked!A.What B.How C.How areAnswers:1一-5 ABBBB6 10 BABCA11-15 CCABA16-20 BAABC21-25 BBBBC2630 BBBCBUn its3-4基 础 知 识 巩 固 I 词 组 get out 出 去 take off 起 飞 as.as 像。一 样 run away 逃 跑 come i n 进 来 hear about 听 说 take p I ace 发 生 first of all首 先，起 初 pass on 传 递 be supposed to被 期 望 或 被 要 求 do well in/be

35、 good at 在 某 方 面 做 得 好 be/keep i n good hea I th 身 体 健 康 be/get mad at/with sb.生 某 人 的 气 get over克 服；恢 复；原 谅 open up the students eyes开 阔 学 生 的 视 野 care for wild animals in danger照 顾 处 于 危 险 中 的 野 生 动 物 I I 句 型 1.WhiIe the boy was walking down thestreet,the UFO Ianded.2.The girl was shopp i ng when

36、the alien got out同 义 句：3.What were you do i ng when the WorId Trade Centre i n NewYork was destroyed by terror i sts?4.Ben to I d Lana that Marc i a was go i ng to have a surpr i separty for her5.She sa i d,I am not mad at Marcia.”She sa i d that she wasn t mad at Marc i a.6.You were supposed to mee

37、t at the bus stop th i s morn i ngto return i t7.She asked me,“Can I copy your homework.?”同 义 句：8.I said I didn t think it was a good idea for her to copymy homework.练 习 I基 础 知 识 直 接 引 语 变 为 间 接 引 语：一 变 人 称（一 看 主，二 看 宾，三 不 变），二 改 宾 从（加 连 词-改 陈 述 句-时 态 一 致）1 陈 述 句 的 间 接 引 语 He sa i d,u I am not mad a

38、t Ben anymoreHe sa i d that at Ben anymore.2 一 般 疑 问 句 的 间 接 引 语 The doctor sa i d to her,“Are youfee Ii ng bettter mow?The doctor her feee I i ngbetter then.3 特 殊 疑 问 的 间 接 引 语“What do you th i nk of the mov i e?”She asked meShe asked m e of the mov i e.4 祈 使 句 的 间 接 引 语 My mother said,Don t eat to

39、o muchunheaI thy food.”My mother m e too muchunheaI thy food.句 型 转 换 1.She was playing computer games at th i s t i meyesterday.（划 线 提 问）she at th i s t i me yesterday?2.She was playing computer games at th i s t i meyesterday.（划 线 提 问）she at th i s t i me yesterday?3.Tom watched TV yesterday aftern

40、oon.（用 at threeyesterday改 写 句 子）T o m TV at three yesterday4.“Can I copy your homework?v he asked m e.（变 为 间 接 引 语）He asked me_copy homework.完 成 句 子 1.当 我 看 到 来 自 学 校 的 信 封 时,我 总 是 感 到 紧 张。I a I ways when I see the from schoo I2.我 们 应 当 尽 力 克 服 各 种 各 样 的 困 难。We shou Id try to a I I ki nds of difficu

41、lties.3.上 学 期 我 物 理 和 数 学 学 得 都 很 吃 力。I had a rea I I y my phys i csand math I ast.4.在 甘 肃 省 的 贫 困 山 区 教 高 中 在 你 看 来 可 能 不 会 有 趣。h i gh schoo I i n a i n Gansumay not sound Ii ke fun to you.5.听 说 他 看 见 过 外 星 人，我 很 吃 惊。I was hear that he had seen a I i ens.6.该 计 划 是 在 1999年 由 中 国 少 先 队 发 起 的。The prog

42、ram the Ch i nese Young_in 1999.7.纽 约 世 贸 大 厦 于 2001年 9 月 11日 被 恐 怖 分 子 炸 毁。The World Trade Center i n New York byon September 11,20018.当 外 星 人 在 买 纪 念 品 的 时 候，女 孩 报 了 警。the alien was a,the girl1.Wh i Ie the woman was shopp i ng,she saw the U F O.A.tak i ng off B.takes off C.took off D.take off2.Whe

43、n he home,h i s mother was cook i ng.A.arrive i n B.got C.got to D.reach i ng3.There are students i n th i s schooI.A thousand of B thousands ofC thousand s for4.I was very surpr i s e d that my worst report was frommy science A.to f i nd B.to f i nd outC.finding D.finding out6 The teacher to Id us

44、the m o o n around the earth.A.went B.goes C.go i ng D.move7 I sa i d i t wouId a bad hab it,and that she shouIdd o work.A.get,own her B.start,her ownC.become,own her D.keep,her own of中 考 链 接：1 I saw L i sa i n the street yesterday,but she didn t seeme.She the other way.（2008 徐 州）A.was Iook i ng B.i

45、 s Iook i ngC.I ooked D.has I ooked2.We do hope the peopIe i n Si chuan wi I I soon the i rtroub I es.（2008 宁 波）A.get over B.turn over C.go over D.Iook over3.D i ck gave me a note while I i n the Ii brary.（2007黄 冈）-I guess he made it to say“sorry“to you.A.am read i ng B.was read i ng C.reads D.wi I

46、I read4.“How do you Iook after your pet cat?”my teacher askedme.（2007 济 南）My teacher asked me after my petcat.5.Don t run i n the ha I I way.M i ss Zhao sa i d to us.（2007山 西）Miss Zhao us run i n the ha I I way.6.The girl was shopp i ng when she saw the acc i dent.（2007南 京）the girl when she saw the

47、accident?中 考 英 语 词 汇 训 练 11.Lets go t o（一 家）Ch i nese restaurant.2.My eIder brother i s（一 个）un i vers i ty student.3.The poor o I d man i s（一 个）honest person.4.The fore i gn v i s i tors wi I I be（能）to cometomorrow.5.Later a ne i ghbour to I d me 送 于）h i m.6.Today there a r e（大 约）900,000 peop I e in

48、 thisc i ty.7.The p I anes were f l y i n g（在 上）the c I ouds.8.（据 说）Peter,she s a rea I I y goodteacher.9.Mr Li is going to s w i m（横 渡）the Changj i angRiver next week.10.（行 动）are more important than words.11.I f you 4 to 3 you get 7.12.Do you know h i s home（住 址）.13.I am（恐 怕）you are wrong about tha

49、t.14.Dont b e（怕）the dog.15.The students i n the schooI are not a I I owed to go out（以 后）dark.16.Ill ca I I h i m（以 后）I get to the schoo I.17.There wi I I be a meet i n g（今 天下 午）.18.The s i nger sang the song（一 遍 又 一 遍）.19.PI ease put the I adder（靠 在）the wall.20.I havent seen her for a（很 长 时 间）.11.ad

50、d 12.address 13,afra i d 14.afra i d of 15.after 16.after 17.th i s afternoon18.aga i n and aga i n 19.aga i nst 20.ages21.A short w h i l e（之 前），my s i ster he I ped me tocarry one of my oId bookcases up the stai rs.22.The engi n e e r（同 意）theworker s i dea.23.The engi n e e r（同 意）the worker.24.Bir