高考语法填空.pdf

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1、 广 东 省 2011届 高 考 英 语 语 法 填 空 题 专 项 训 练 八 十 五 篇 基 础 训 练 二 十 五 篇 语 法 填 空(每 篇 共 10小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 15分)阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 上 下 文 填 入 适 当 的 词 语，或 使 用 括 号 中 的 词 语 的 适 当 形 式 填 空，并 将 答 案 填 写 在 标 号 为 广 10的 相 应 位 置。基 础 训 练 篇(1)In Africa,when the antelope wakes up every morning,the firstthing es into his mind i

2、s,“I must be able to run 2.(fast)than the fastest lion,3.I will be killed by a lion.And atjust the same time,the lion 4.(wake)out of his dream,and thefirst thing 5.(flash)into his mind is:I must be able to catchup with the slowest antelope,otherwise I will starve to 6.(dead).“So almost at the same m

3、oment 7.the antelope and thelion jump to their feet,and start 8.(run)toward the rising sun.Such is life 一 9.you are an antelope or a lion,you ought todash forward without 10.(hesitate)when the sun rises.基 础 训 练 篇(2)You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer(1)winter,but not in spring(2)autumn.Th

4、ere are some reasons(3)it.Like most people,your intelligence(智 力)changes from seasonto season.You are properly a lot sharper in the spring(4)you are(5)any other time of theyear.Ellsworth Huntington,whos well known to us all concludedfrom other mens work and his own among people in differentclimates

5、that climate and temperature have a clear effect(6)our intelligence.He found that cool weather isfar better for creative thinking than warm weather.This(7)mean that all people are not(8)quick at learning in the summer as they(9)during the rest of the year.It tells us,(1 0),that intelligence of large

6、 numbers ofpeople seems to be lowest in the summer.基 础 训 练 篇(3)Last Monday morning,I was(1)(cycle)along a streetin the rush hour on my way to an interview(2)animportant job.A yellow car passed by me and(3)(sudden)stopped.I had to brake my bike hard andof course,I(4)(fall).I was so angry I stopped th

7、e driverand kept on(5)(shout)at him rudely.(6)(unfortunate),I was in time for the interview.By chance,one of my(7)(interview),the manager of the company,was no otherthan the driver of the yellow car.Luckily,the manager was notangry with me(8)my rudeness.(9)he offeredme the job.So I said to everyone

8、jokingly that I could tell mymanager(10)I thought of him.1基 础 训 练 篇(4)If you want to improve your English,youd better listen to BBCEnglish which is part(1)the BBC World Service.It broadcasts all kindsof programmes,such(2)difficult grammar points,life in Britain,differences(3)written and(4)(speak)Eng

9、lish and so on.It is easy for you to findout some information(5)the programmes.You just need to write to BBCEnglish and ask(6)it.In China,there are(7)English programmes like Follow Me on TV(8)on the radio.They are usually easy(9)(receive)and understand andthey are very(1 0)(use)to you.基 础 训 练 篇(5)It

10、 is known to all(1)the Chinese diet is consideredto be the(2)(healthy)in the world because it(3)(contain)a lot of fruit and green vegetables.Itis rich(4)fiber and low in sugar and fat.How(5)the Western food?It has too much fat in theform(6)potato chips,chocolate and so on.It isalso rich in sugar in

11、the form of cakes,soft drinks,etc.As(7)_ result,the(8)(west)usually becomevery fat and have bad(9)(tooth),and many of them even die at an earlyage from heart(1 0)(ill).基 础 训 练 篇(6)I attended a birthday party in 1991.My teacher was then 59 yearsold.(1)her fellow teacher said that we(2)(celebrate)her

12、39th birthday!We were all(3)(surprise)and puzzled.After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that Americanwomen have a special saying about(4)(birth).If a woman is(5)40,or even ifshe is 80,her birthday is always the 39th.If she is in herthirties,her birthday will be the 29th.And in her(6)_,its

13、 the 19th.They usually have their realbirthday when they are(7)20.This shows that American women,(8)(special)elderly women,are very sensitive about their ages.But my teacheralways says,“We want to be(9).“so about theage of Western women,my advice is(1 0)if you dont know it,dont ask about it;if you r

14、eally know it,dont mentionit.基 础 训 练 篇(7)One day,Pierre,(1)worked in a government office,received an(2)(invite)to a palace ball.His wife,Mathilde,had no money(3)jewellery,so she borroweda beautiful necklace(4)her friend,Jeanne.She lookedvery beautiful(5)they had a wonderful time that evening.But aft

15、erthe ball,she found the necklace(6).They had to borrow a lot of money to buya new(7)for Jeanne.In order to pay(8)themoney,they worked day and night for 10 years.Mathilde becamevery old,so Jeanne didrTt recognize her(9)they metin a park 10 years later.From this story,we know a person shouldnt be aff

16、ected(1 0)vanity(虚 荣 心)，otherwise it willcost him a lot.2基 础 训 练 篇(8)(1)is known to all,China is a large country(2)agriculture.Science of farming was first(3)(study)here.Jia Si-xie,living(4)the 6th century AD,was oneof the farming pioneers(先 马 区 者).After he finished his work forthe government,he spe

17、nt his time(5)his research intoagriculture.He studied(6)to keep seeds,how to improvesoil conditions and so on.During the years 533544,he wrote abook(7)(call)Qi Min Yao Shu,(8)is aboutboth farming and gardening,(9)(include)advice on howto grow green vegetables,how to keep fish in lakes,and so on.It w

18、as considered to be(10)important summary offarming knowledge.基 础 训 练 篇(9)Walt Disney,a great film-maker,was born in Chicago in 1901(1)died in 1966.(2)a young man,he wanted very much to be an artist.He went to a newspaper office in the hope(3)gettinga job there,(4)he had no luck.He didnt lose heart.H

19、e kept on(5)(draw)lotsof pictures.Being poor,he had to sit in the family garage(车 库),drawing pictures.Day(6)day,he worked hard.Several years(7)_ he succeeded in(8)(make)his first cartoon character Mickey Mouse.From then(9),he became a successful cartoon maker.Manycharacters in his cartoons are very

20、popular,such as Mickey Mouseand Donald Duck,(1 0)are loved by everyone,especially by children.基 础 训 练 篇(10)Nowadays,almost everyone has realized(1)smoking isharmful to peoples health.Sometimes it(2)causesfire.In China,about 38%of the people smoke.Every year,they smokemillions of packets of cigarette

21、s.Its bad news(3)thehealth of the nation.Its known(4)smoking can cause different kindsof diseases.Every year,many people die(5)theseillnesses,such as lung and throat cancers.It also costs thegovernment much money(6)look after these sickpeople.Smoking is also harmful to those(7)dont smoke,(8)(special

22、)to children and women.In(9)word,smoking is no good.If you want to smoke,just think of those who suffer from diseases(10)the fires that destroy peoples lives and property!基 础 训 练 篇(IDMrs.Wilson,the wife of a rich man,(1)some of her friends tolunch.She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was ve

23、rypleased with(2)when the fish was ready.As the fish was veryhot,she put it near the open window to(3)for a few minutes.Five minutes later,when she came back(4)it,she was surprisedto find the neighbors cat at the fish.She was in time to stopthe cat before it was too(5).That afternoon every one enjoy

24、edthe fish.They talked and laughed(6)_ four oclock.After the guests left,Mrs.Wilson felt tired but happy.She wassitting down in a chair near the window(7)she saw theneighbors cat dead in her garden.She was sure the fish 3was bad.What(8)happen to her friends?She at oncetelephoned the family doctor fo

25、r help.The doctor wanted eachguest(9)meet him.Once again Mrs.Wilson was alone in herchair still tired(10)not longer happy.Just then thetelephone rang.It was her neighbor,“Oh,Mrs.Wilson,“hecried.My cat is dead.She was killed by someone in a car andput in your garden”基 础 训 练 篇(12)We all know that comp

26、uters have played and(1)play avery important part(2)various fields.In personal lives,computers can do lots of work.It can carry(3)peoples instructions.In agriculture,computersare used(4)control the(5)(grow)conditions of vegetables and other plants.In transportation(交 通 运 输)，computers can work out th

27、e bestdistance(6)trains and operate the trains instead(7)human beings.In the fields of education,healthand scientific research,computers are important,(8).People use them to store information(9)records.Because of the computers,life is easier and(10)convenient for people.基 础 训 练 篇(13)Xiao Mao is a pr

28、imary school student and he enjoys(1)(draw)very much.One day,he went to the small woods not far(2)townto draw from nature,carrying a drawing board.He was glad to finda tree living(3)the rest had been cut down.Letme start work at(4)“he thought and began to set uphis(5).Just then a strong young man ca

29、me(6)a big axe and got down to(7)(cut)thetree.Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got(8)and turned back to draw,he foundthe tree had(9)(disappear).“Dear me!Where on earth is the tree?”Xiao Mao wondered,very(10)(disappoint).基 础 训 练 篇(14)Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a wast

30、e of time.Or it1(consider)an unhealthy escape from real life andits duties.But now some people are taking a fresh look atdaydreaming.Some think it may be a very 2(health)thing to do.Some researchers are finding that daydreaming maybe important to mental health.Daydreaming,they tell us,3(be)a good me

31、ans of relaxation.But its benefitsgo 4 this.A number of psychologists have conductedexperiments and have reached some 5 _(surprise)conclusions.Dr.Joan T.Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes6 intellectual growth.It also improves 7(concentrate),attention span,and the ability to get 8 wi

32、th others.Industrialist Henry J.Kaiser believed that much of his successwas due to the positive use of daydreaming.Florence Nightingaledreamed of becoming a nurse.The young Thomas Edison pictured 9as an inventor.For these notable achievers,it appears 10their daydreams came true.Dr.Harry Emerson Fosd

33、ick offered thisadvice:hold a picture of 4yourself in your minds eye,and you will be drawn toward it.Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will makevictory impossible.基 础 训 练 篇(15)As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique,advertisers must also place their ads in t

34、he right medium.Obviously,cost will play _(1)big part in this decision.Television adverts are expensive to make(2)to show.Youhave to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford televisionads.Advertisements in newspapers,on the other hand,are(3)_ cheaper.As well as worrying about the expense,adv

35、ertisers must alsoconsider(4)media are most appropriate for their productand which their target audience is most likely to see or hear.(5)most cars have radios,ads broadcast via radio canreach a lot of drivers very(6)(easy).For this reason,(7)would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goodsand s

36、ervices relating to cars.(8)_,it would be no use(9)(advertise)products on radio if the ad relies onvisual effects.Television adverts are great for generatingemotional responses to a product,but magazines and newspaperscan have(10)details.基 础 训 练 篇(16)We must have water to live.1 the water we use is

37、cleanand fresh,it will make us ill.The animals 2(live)in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water.Ourrivers and lakes supply most of our water.The clear,blue waterfound by the first American settlers has changed.Many of our watersources are now 3.They are filled 4 dirtand waste which c

38、annot be cleaned out.In many places,water isnot safe for us to use.Lake Erie was 5 a beautiful lake.Now it has been called“a dying lake”.Waste from nearby homes and factories has beendumped into 6.Fish can no longer live in much of itspolluted water.George Washington once called the Potomac”7 finest

39、 river in the world”.Now its water is no longerblue.Instead,it is soupy green.Suds（月 已 皂 泡 沫），from detergents（洗 涤 剂；洗 衣 粉）used to wash clothes,often cover the waterof our rivers.Water cannot 8（make）in a factory.Once water ispolluted,it is 9 to make it clean and safe again.Wemust learn to take care o

40、f the water 10 we now have.基 础 训 练 篇（17）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things arenecessary.Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear1.spoken.Secondly,we must be able to speak it ourselvescorrectly with confidence and without hesitation.2.,we mustbe able to read the la

41、nguage,and fourthly,we must be able towrite it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammaticallycorrect.There is no easy way to success 3.language learning.4.goodmemory is a great help,but it is not enough only 5.（memorize）rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heartlong lis

42、ts of words and 6.meanings,studying the dictionary andso on.We must learn by using the language.7.we are satisfiedwith only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learningthe language.Learn through use”is a 5good piece of 8.(advise)for those 9.are studying a new language.Practice is importa

43、nt.We must practise speaking and 10.(write)the language whenever we can.基 础 训 练 篇(18)There were once a goat and a donkey 1.lived on a farm.The donkeyworked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2.Sometimesthe donkey was given more food 3.it could eat.This made the goatso jealous 4.it began plott

44、ing against(谋 戈 l j 对 付)the donkey.“Hey,donkey,“the goat said one day.I think you do too muchwork on this farm.You carry such heavy things from morning tonight.Why dont you pretend 5.(get)sick so you can take a day6.?”The donkey thought the goat had a great idea.So the nextmorning,the donkey lay in

45、the stable(畜 栏)on its side withits eyes 7.(close).Right away,the farmer called in a doctor.8.looking at the donkey,the doctor said it needed a specialmedicine made 9.the heart of a goat.So the farmer killed 10.goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.基 础 训 练 篇(19)We are all busy talking

46、 about and 1.(use)the Internet,but howmany of us know 2.history of the Internet?Many people are 3.(surprise)when they find that the Internetwas not set up in the 1960s.At that time,computers were large4.expensive.Computer networks didnt work well.If one computerin the network broke 5.,then the whole

47、 network stopped.So anew network system had to be set up.It should be good enough tobe used by many different computers.If part of the network wasworking,information could be sent 6.another part.In this waythe computer network system would keep on 7.(work)all the time.The Internet was only used by t

48、he government in the 1960s,butin the early 1970s,universities,hospitals and banks were allowedto use it too.However,computers were still very expensive andthe Internet was difficult to use.8.the start of 1990s,computersbecame cheaper and easier to use.Scientists had also developedsoftware that made“

49、surfing“the Internet more 9.(convenience).Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions ofpeople use the Internet every day.10.(send)emails is more andmore popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts ofpeoples life.基 础 训 练 篇(20)Once upon a time th

50、ere was a rich merchant 1 had fourwives.He loved the 4th wife the most.He took great care of herand gave her nothing 2 the best.He also loved the 3rdwife very much.He was very 3(pride)of her and always wantedto show off her to his friends.He also loved his 2nd wife.Sheis _ 4 very considerate person,