大学英语B考试题库1.pdf

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1、第五部分 英译汉（2011年 04月网考）标成红色的重点复习。此部分建议先看英语，尝试翻译，然后掌握不熟悉的单词意思，只要大概意思相同即可，比较简单记忆，容易突击消化.考试4 题 20分，尽量拿满分重点掌握27个（必考2 个）：1.Wang Lis（人名有可能变化）father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。2.Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本打给最先来的人。3.Though it

2、was late,they kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。4.Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。5.Tom（人名有可能变化）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。6.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同个屋檐下生活 f 五

3、年了。7.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。8.In Foreign Languages Department,a checking machine is used to correct the students9 test papers.外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。9.The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening,reading and writing.

4、老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。10.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.由于摩擦而损耗了 大量的能量。11.This place has plentiful material resources.这个地方有丰富的物质资源。12.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.各种材料的磁性有彳艮大的不同。13.The more passions we have,the more happiness we are likely to

5、experience.我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。14.Each time history repeats itself,the price goes u p.历史每重演次，代价就增加（分）。15.In an age of plenty,we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。16.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。17.1 was having a nap when

6、 suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响 了。18.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的东西，未必都是金子。19.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。20.Would you please help me with this heavy box?你能帮我拾 卜这个很沉的箱子吗？21.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.自从移居到这座城市以来，

7、他就一直在这所大学教英语。22.Transistors are small in size and light in weight.晶体管的体积小，重量轻。23.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。24.If you decided to learn a new language,you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to

8、 the cause.如果你决定学门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。25.You neednt go there anymore.He already knows about it.你不必去了，他一经知I道那件事26.As is known to all,China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。27.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere,water,rocks,etc.大气中的气体、水、岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。1.St

9、udents can study by themselves through school network.学生可以通过学校网络自学。2.The plan has been over fulfilled by now.目前，已经超额完成计划。3.Karsh was praised as a master portraitist,often working in black and white,influenced by great patientpainters of the past.卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。4.He told m

10、e that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。5.All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是山难到易。6.My classmate is more clever than I.我的同学比我聪明。7.Have you seen Tom recently?你最近有没有看见汤姆？8.Pm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.我打算明天去买一张月票。9.It is not

11、 necessary to do this w ork.这工作没有必要做。10.We are from mainland C h in a.我们来自中国大陆。11.What time do you go swimming every day?你每天什么时候去游泳？12.Do you think you can do it by yourself?你认为你能自己做这件事吗？13.Who*s going to answer the door?谁去开门？14.I got married ten years a g o.我十年前结婚了。15.We should encourage him to hav

12、e confidence in himself.我们应该鼓励他要有自信心16.She likes to help anyone who is in difficulty.她喜欢帮助任何一个有困难的人。17.Would you like some mineral water?你想要些矿泉水吗？18.He offered to help us with our work.他主动提出帮助我们的工作。19.The school management must be improved.必须要改进学校的管理制度。20.Im not an English major student.我不是英语专业的学生。1

13、.This pair of shoes cost me 260 y u a n.这双鞋子花了我 260 元。2.Not all Americans are interested in sports,of course.当然不是所有的美国人都对体育运动感兴趣。3.The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.这个小男孩想用它的玩具车换我的蛋糕。4.Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.我们老师总是鼓励我们要敢说英语。5.You must always

14、 remember not to cheat in exams.你必须始终记住考试不要作弊。6.r 1 1 have to try using the search engines.我必须试着使用搜索引擎。7.I think everyone knows how to swim.我想每个人都知道怎样游泳。8.I dont know who broke the window.我不知道是谁打破窗户的。9.Did you get that E-mail from me?你收到我发的那份电子邮件了吗？10.These five boys failed in their English exam las

15、t term.这五个男孩子上学期英语考试不及格。11.The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market在中国巾,场汽油的价格会下降。12.Does the computer have instructions on it?计算机自身有操作说明吗？13.One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.一个人若是对自己没有足够的信心是永远不会成功。14.Dont you think smoking is harmful to your health?难道你不认为吸烟对你

16、的健康有害吗？15.It is known to all that exercises are good for health.众所周知,运动对身体有利。16.I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.我认为这幅画给我们展示了水果对于我们的生活有多必要。17.How long will it take us to get there?我们到那里要花费多长时间？18.Im now a distance education student.我现在是远程教育的学生。19.I have no interest in what

17、 they say about me.我对他们说我的话不感兴趣。20.Traveling by train is slower than by plane,but it has its advantages.乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢一些，但是它也有自己的优势。21.I think she will change her mind tomorrow.我想她明天将会改变主意的。22.I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.我每天晚上抱着极大的兴趣阅读当地的报纸。23.My classmates are cleverer

18、 than I.我的同学比我聪明。24.He is in the world a famous pop star.他是世界上著名的流行音乐明星。25.In the world,soccer or football is the most popular sport.在世界 匕 足球是最受欢迎的体育运动。26.Give me your ad vice.给我你的建议。27.I feel satisfied with my life.我对我的牛.活感到满意。28.Tm having a headache now.我现在头痛。29.How did you spend your holiday?你假期怎

19、么过得？30.I have no idea about it.对此我一点都不知道。31.Who is the girl in white shirt?穿白衬衣的那位女孩是谁？32.He prefers coffee to tea./1 prefer coffee to tea.与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。/与茶相比，我更喜欢咖叫F。33.Some football teams will have games there.一些足球队将在这里比赛。34.Could you tell me where the post office is?你能告诉我邮局在什么地方吗？35.The school mana

20、gement system,must be improved.学校的管理制度必须改进。36.You can buy water inside.你可以在里面买水。37.I feel lonely without you.没有你，我感到孤单。38.A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一个朋友正在英格兰国工作。39.Im very much eager to improve my oral English.我非常渴望改善我的英语 口语。40.They quested both men but neither

21、of them could speak English.他们向那两个人求助，但两个人都不会说英语。41.I sent him a Christmas card last year.去年的圣诞，我送给他一张贺卡。42.Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这里吸烟吗？43.Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.北京奥运会能让中国人努力。44.I doif t care about others9 opinions.我不在乎另ll人的看法。45.When she got back home,s

22、he showed her new beautiful hat to her husband.当她回到家时，给她丈夫展示了她买的漂亮帽子。46.Will you donate more money for the poor?你愿意为穷人捐更多的钱吗？47.He was all sweating他全身都出汗了。48.The pub will not be closed until 9oclock.Now it is only 7oclock.酒吧9 点才关门，现在才7 点钟。49.The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.奥林匹克运动会（奥运会）将在北京

23、举行。50.As soon as he got home on Friday,his wife made him give her all this money.星期五他一回到家，他的妻子就叫他交出所有的钱。51.They are ordinary people,but did a great job.他们都是普通人，但做得很好。52.I have a pain in my back.我的背部很疼。53.Wha s you nationality,Sir?先生，请问你是什么国籍的？54.The doctor told me to drink more water.医生告诉我多喝水。55.Tre

24、es need water to grow.树木需要水才能生长。56.Were there any phone calls for me while I was out?我不在时，有人打电话给我吗？57.We must take some measures to control the pollution,我们必须采取措施来控制污染。58.Im sure well have a good time.我想我们会过得很愉快。59.Hes growing more like his father now.他现在长的越来越像他爸爸。60.Youd better do that again.你最好再做一

25、次。61.Since the earth looks like a ball,the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.山于地球看起来像个球，太阳在同一时刻只能照到它的一半。62.The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils.因此，学校为学生们安排游戏和比赛。63.Who can help me clean the room?谁能帮我打扫这个房间？64.If you travel by ship across the pacific,you cross the Inte

26、rnational Date Line.如果你乘坐轮船横渡太平洋，你会穿越国际日期变更线。65.Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.在她4 岁的时候，她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览中展出过。66.Would you mind closing the window for me?你介意为我关上窗户吗？67.People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan.全世界的人们都

27、在竭尽全力帮助四川人民。68.Ive lost interest in my work.我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。69.The earthquake in Sichuan made Chinese people unite as one.发生在四川的地震使中国人民团结的像一个人似的。70.I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.我写这封信的目的是要投诉贵酒店的服务。71.He has a foreign friend who lives in America.他有个住在美国的外国朋友。72.Sh

28、e likes to help any one who is in difficulty.她喜欢帮助任何一个有困难的人。73.He is always very active in student activities.他总是积极参与学生活动。74.He had a traffic accident last week.上星期他出了一个交通事故。75.A great many changes have taken place in China since the policy of reform and opening to the outside world.自从改革开放以来，中国发生了很大

29、的变化。76.Abundant natural resources in the island are to be exploited and used.这个岛上丰富的资源有待开发和使用。77.As is known to all,Beijing is the capital of China.众所周知，北京是中国的首都。78.As was expected,he passed the exam easily.果然不出所料，他轻而易举的通过了考试。79.Because of his carelessness,Jack hit his car into a big tree by the roa

30、dside.因为粗心，杰克开车撞到路边的树上。80.Bob was such a hardworking man that he always worked late till night.鲍勃是个勤奋的人，他总是工作到深夜。81.Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me?我有个问题弄不懂，想请教你，你能回答吗？82.Crops grow well in the south.庄稼在南方生长得很好。83.Dont you see it was just for fun?You got it all

31、 wrong.你没看出那不过是开开玩笑吗？你完全误解了。84.Economists study the way a society uses scarce resources such as land,labor and raw materials.经济学家研究社会使用土地，劳动力及原材料等稀有资源的方式。85.Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike.就连手里没多少钱年轻人也不想买便宜家具，因为对这些便宜家具很快就会厌倦。86.Great

32、writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in powerful ormoving words.伟大的作家是那些不仅拥有伟大的思想，而且还能用有力，感人的语言表达这些思想的人。87.He is 由 e very person whom Im looking for.他正是我要找的人。88.He wanted to help all the wounded people no matter which side they were fighting for.他想帮助所有受伤

33、的人，不管他们是为了哪一方而战。89.He was such a hardworking student that he achieved the first place in the final exam.他是一个学习十分用功的学生，因此他在期末考试中考取第一名。90.He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later.它跑出房间，几分钟后又回来了。91.I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me.我看到一个人穿过

34、大街，明显的想跟我交谈。92.I took Mr.John to the village where I had spent my carefree childhood.我把约翰先生带到乡村，在那里我度过了无忧无虑的童年。93.I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act.我被他们相互矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。94.If you dont mind,please pass me the salt.如果方便的话，请把盐递给我。95.In many factories,an

35、assembly line is used to speed up the efficiency of the workforce.许多工厂采用装配线来提到生产效率。96.In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas.像大熊猫这样的珍稀动物在世界其他地区你是找不到的。97.Inside,this large plane looks more like a high building than a plane.从里面看，这架飞机看起来更像一个高大的建筑，而不像飞机。98.Jack an

36、d Tom have worked in the same company for ten years.杰克和汤姆已经在同一个公司工作了 10年了。99.John has been teaching English here since he came to China in 2003.约翰2003年来到中国后就一直在这儿教英语。100.Laptop computers are popular all over the world and give people easy access to the Internet.手提电脑在全世界都十分普及，为人们提供便利上网的途径。101.Luckily

37、,the planes appear to be quite safe.很幸运，这些飞机安全降落了。102.Many valuable resources in Chinas west area are to be exploited and used.中国西部地区有许多珍贵的资源有待开发和利用。103.Most of the plants like water and sunshine.大多数植物都喜欢水和阳光。104.Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some specific regular activ

38、ity.我们中的大多数人可以每天安排一刻钟或半小时进行某项具体的常规性活动。105.My doctor advised that I write down any wonies,thoughts or questions before I go to bed.我的医生建议我上床睡觉前写下所有担忧，想法和问题。106.Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.纸张是人类发明的最重要的产品之一。107.Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weig

39、ht.半导体芯片体积小而且重量轻。108.She has a perfect figure.她身材很棒。109.Shy people are anxious and self-conscious,excessively（过度）concerned with their own appearance andactions.腼腆的人容易焦虑，自我意识较强，过度关注自己外表和行为。1 lO.Some people take no interest in country things:for them,happiness lies in the town,with its cinemas,shops,d

40、ance halls and restaurants.有些人对乡村事物不感兴趣，对他们来说，快乐存在于城镇及其也影院、商店、舞厅、餐厅等场所。111.Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for walk.过会儿，就是我的朋友带着杰克去散步的时间了。112.The evolution theory explains the differences in sleep among animals.进化论解释动物之间的睡眠差异。113.The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm.这位农

41、夫在农活上没花多长时间。114.The greater amount of time you spent learning English,the greater progress you are likely to make.你投入英语学习的时间越多，可能取得的进步就越大。115.The library is to be closed because it needs redecorating.图书馆要关闭，因为它需要重新装修。116.The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over.那个小女孩

42、跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。117.The more experiences we have,the more capable we are likely to be.我们经历得越多，我们的能力就会越强。118.The more you read the text,the easier you will find it to understand it.你把课文读得越透，你就会发现就越容易理解它。119.The national flags should raised and lowered by hand.国旗必须手动升降。12O.The new stadium should hav

43、e been built by now.到现在为止，这座新体育馆应该建成了。121.The only other people who knew the secret were his father and mother.别的知道这个秘密的人就是他的父母。122.The students are encouraged to take part in the national English speaking contest.鼓励学生参加全国英语演讲竞赛。123.They were brought up under the same roof when they were young.他们小的时

44、候是在同一个家中被抚养长大的。124.It is indeed a most pressing problem.这的确是一个非常棘手的问题。125.Though it was beyond them,they tried their best to do it.虽然这件事超出他们的能力，他们还是尽力去做。126.Though this question is very difficult,if you keep on trying,you will find the right answer.尽管这个问题很难，但是如果你继续不断尝试，你会得到正确答案的。127.To mark students

45、9 test papers,a checking machine is used.为判学生的试卷使用了判卷机。128.We were having a party at school last night when the lights suddenly went out.昨晚我们正在学校举行派对，突然电停了。129.When completed,this bridge will be the largest in Asia.这座桥一旦竣工将是亚洲最大的桥。130.When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people,we are not m

46、erely being polite.我们赞美中国领导人和中国人民不仅仅是出于礼貌。131.Whoever disobeys the law will be punished.谁违反了法律就要受到惩罚。132.With all his savings gone,he stared to look for a job.积蓄都用完以后，他就开始去找工作。133.Would you please help me with my homework?你能帮我做这个作业吗？134.She said he shouldnt be lifting those heavy milk boxes.她说他不应该举起

47、这些沉重的牛奶箱子。135.Then a waiter found out the reason.后来，一位服务员发现了原因。136.These people moved from place to place.这些人四处迁徒。137.The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car.出租车司机经常在乘客们下车的时候提醒他们携带自己的物品。138.You should put part of your salary in the bank each monlh.你应

48、该每月把部分工资存入银行。139.Life is meaningless without a purpose.没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。140.When will the work be finished?工作何时完成？141.Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes.火灾造成的损失可能比地震还严重。142.Are you fond of music?你喜欢音乐吗？143.My roommate,Tom,is also a graduate student like me.我的室友汤姆和我一样也是研究生。144.Many schools wi

49、ll not open for lessons until the beginning of September.很多学校到九月初才开学。145.What time do you go swimming every day?你每天什么时候游泳？146.When she left school,she went first to Britain.在她毕业后，她先去了英国。147.Only on weekends,Central Park is closed to cars.只有在周末，中央公园不许汽车入内。148.They thought that there must be something

50、 wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病有问题了。149.1 am busy studying for my exams.我忙于备考。150.1 plan to play football with my classmates.我打算与我的同学踢足球。151.This box can hold more books than that one.这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。152.The glass was broken into pieces.玻璃杯碎了。153.Have you seen Tom recently?你最近看见汤姆了 吗？154.Bob