2021届全国卷高考英语模拟新题 卷8 （解析版）.pdf

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1、第八模拟（时间：120分 钟 满 分：120分）选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021 河北衡水市衡水中学高三月考）Id been asked to go to an editors officewith the old program“We have a story we think you*d be perfect fbr”.H ere was the topic:Wewant you to write about how middle-aged m

2、en have no friends.Seeing that,!couldnt helpthinking,Excuse me?I have plenty of fYiends.Then the editor told me there were all sortsof evidence out there to show how men,as they age,let their close friendships go,and thatthe fact can cause all sorts of problems and have a terrible impact on their he

3、alth.As I walked back to my desk in the newsroom-a distance of maybe 100 yards-I quicklytook stock of my friend list.First of all,there was my friend Mark.Wait,how often do weactually hang out?Maybe four or five times a year?And then there was another best friendfrom high school,Rory,and.I actually

4、could not remember the last time Id seen him.There were all those other good friends who seemed as if theyre still in my life becausewe follow one another via social media,but as I ran down the list of those I considered real,true,lifelong friends,I realized that it had been years since I saw many o

5、f them,even decadesfor a few.By the time I got back to my desk,I realized that I was indeed perfect for this story,notbecause I was unusual in any way,but because my story was very,very typical.And as Ilooked into what that means,I realized that in the long term,1 was heading down a path thatwas ver

6、y,very dangerous.And I knew I needed a change.1.What did the author think of the topic at first?A.H e showed an interest in it.B.H e felt surprised and doubtful.C.H e knew the editor was joking.D.H e thought it was perfect for him.2.What did the author realize as walking back to the newsroom?A.H e h

7、ad lost some best friends.B.H e wasnt popular with others.C.H e had close friends in his life.D.H e hadnt made any true friends.3.H ow did the author keep his friendship?A.By letters.B.Through the Internet.C.By phoning each other.D.By getting together regularly.4.What do we know from the last paragr

8、aph?A.The author was a good writer.B.The author liked making new friends.C.Others had more friends than the author.D.The author would attach importance to friendship.B（2021辽宁辽阳市高三一模）As the winner of six gold medals,cyclist Sir ChrisH oy is one of Britains most successful Olympians.Now he has written

9、 a book to help youngpeople achieve their own goals in life,called Be Amazing!An Inspiring Guide to Being YourOum Cham pion.The book is packed with stories from his cycling career and the lessons helearned along the way.Speaking to The Week Junior,H oy says the books advice can apply toanything,whet

10、her its sport,the arts or science.When he was young,H oy never thought he would have a career in cycling.First of all,I wasnt that good at it,“he says.H eever thought that successful people were just certain to begreat and were different from everyone else.But after growing up,H oy realized that was

11、nttrue and he saw whatever can happen if you work hard at something you love.H e won hisfirst gold medal at the 2004 Olympics in Greece in a time trial event.In this event,thecyclists took it in turns to see who could go the fastest round a track.Before H oys turn came,the world record had been brok

12、en three times.H owever,he focused on his own performanceand won gold.H oy said hearing his name followed by the words Olympic champion wastruly magical.If H oy could give his younger self a piece of advice,it would be,“Not everyone can wina gold medal,so there has to be more than that.There has to

13、be enjoyment and fun at theheart of everything.,5.What is Chris H oys main purpose of writing the book?A.To get young people to buy it.B.To make the young learn how to cycle.C.To help the young realize their dreams.D.To let young people know his sports career.6.Which of the following is included in

14、Chris H oys book?A.H is works of art.B.H is cycling profession.C.H is educational theories.D.H is academic achievements.7.What are the secrets to success according to Chris H oy?A.Interest and effort.B.Technique and talent.C.Warmth and strength.D.Energy and curiosity.8.What can we infer about Chris

15、H oy?A.H e did well in cycling as a boy.B.H e has broken the world record three times.C.H e won his first Olympic gold medal in AustraliaD.H e thinks the key to doing everything is pleasure.C（2021 辽宁鞍山市鞍山一中高三月考）Grays P eak（山顶）in Colorado rises14,278 feet above sea level,too high for trees to grow to

16、ward the top,yet there are plenty ofbushes and rocks.It was August 2018,and Wedelstedt,56,was on her way back down the path with threefriends.A storm was coming,and they were anxious to get off the mountain.When theyapproached a rocky drop of a couple of feet,Wedelstedt decided to jump over it.She l

17、andedon her left leg.Then she heard the snap（咔嚓声）.Every step after that was great pain.Before long,she had to stop.As one friend randown to get help,a number of other hikers,all strangers,attempted to help Wedelstedt downthe narrow path by walking on either side of her to support her weight,but that

18、 proved slowand dangerous.Finally,one hiker,Matt,asked her,“H ow do you feel about a firemans carry?”Beforeshe knew it,he had lifted her over his shoulder.Now,Tm not tiny,says Wedelstedt,aformer college basketball star.Matt clearly couldnt carry her all the way down by himself.So six hikers and one

19、of her friends took turns carrying her while she tried to make light of adifficult situation.Three hours and two rock-strewn（遍布）miles later,this human conveyorbelt finally met the doctors,who took Wedelstedt to the hospital.She has mostly recovered from her hike,but Wedelstedt knows shell never shak

20、e onething from that day:the memory of the band of strangers who came to her rescue.UI am stillin awe.says Wedelstedt.9.What happened to Wedelstedt while climbing down the mountain?A.She was caught in a heavy storm.B.She injured her leg.C.She was blocked by rocks and bushes.D.She got lost the the mo

21、untain.10.H ow did Matt help Wedelstedt?A.By taking her directly to the hospital.B.By calling in firemen.C.By carrying her down the mountain.D.By giving her first aid.11.What is Wedelstedts attitude towards the band of strangers?A.Respectful.B.Ambiguous.C.Sympathetic.D.Tolerant.12.What is the best t

22、itle for the text?A.Narrow P athsB.Lifelong friendshipC.Dangerous H ikesD.P eak P erformanceD（2021.长沙市南雅中学高三一模）Innovative Designs for AccessibilityDeadline:2020-04-30Award:$7,500 CADOpen to:University studentsThe Innovative（创新的）Designs for Accessibility student competition challengesstudents across

23、Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative,cost-effective andpractical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities.（Read more）Clean Tech CompetitionDeadline:2020-04-13Award:$28,000Open to:Students 13-15 years oldThe Clean Tech Competition is a unique,worldwide research

24、 and design challenge forpre-college youth.The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM(science,technology,engineering,and math)related concepts,recognize outstanding talent,and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators.(Read more)Agile Robotics Competitio

25、nDeadline:2020-04-10Award:$17,500Open to:AdultsAgile Robotics Competition is a simulation-based(仿真)competition designed topromote agility(灵活)in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances inartificial intelligence and robot planning.The competition will be held virtually(虚拟的),sothere i

26、s no need to travel to compete.The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool.(Read more)Wearable Robotics Innovation ChallengeDeadline:2020-04-24Award:$5,000Open to:EveryoneThe Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovativenew ideas in wearable robotic tec

27、hnology.The review committee will select as many as tenfinalists.The one considered to be the most innovative will be announced at the conferenceand will receive$5,000 to accelerate the new technology.(Read more)13.Which competition favors competitors with a creative mind in helping the disabled?A.I

28、nnovative Designs for Accessibility.B.Clean Tech Competition.C.Agile Robotics Competition.D.Wearable Robotics InnovationChallenge.14.Whats the aim of Clean Tech Competition?A.To make a research about STEM.B.To encourage university students to be innovators.C.To help students prepare for the universi

29、ty.D.To find talented teenagers and develop their ability to innovate.15.What can we know about the four competitions?A.They are open to everyone.C.They are held in April.B,Every competitor can get an award.D.They are held virtually.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

30、选项。（2020江苏扬州市扬州中学高三月考）Variety is the spice of language.Thewords listed in this book are not intended to replace those that most people use most of thetime.Rather,they are variations of the theme.We tend to use the same old words over andover again,to limit our power of expression by limiting our voc

31、abulary.There is nothingwrong with the“old words”.16.H ow often have you spoken of having an accident?17.Everyone talks of the usualthing to do or expect.Might not one,to enrich his speech,speak of the customary thing orwhy not occasionally describe a situation as aggravated instead of worsened?18.V

32、ary them with the“new words.English is an especially rich language,and oftenthere are tiny differences between two words that are generally regarded as the same.Thus,amishap（小事故）is not merely an accident;it is an unfortunate accident.（There can befortunate accidents,like bumping into an old friend y

33、ou havent seen for years and whoseaddress youve lost.）19.Other examples:fragrant,for smelling good,or having a nice smell;morsel,for bit;deft,for skillful or clever.No doubt a good many words in the list will be familiar to you,but do you use them,ordo they remain the property“of others?They are inc

34、luded to introduce the variety,into yourspeech and writing.20.Let them compete,and make your language all the richer.A.Dont throw away the old words”.B.Our interest in learning will be discouraged.C.But why not enhance your speech and writing by learning to use new ones from time totime as alternati

35、ves?D.English words are grouped according to their origins.E.Can we use the alternative mishap once in a while?F.So,using mishap instead of accident,you must be sure of the distinction.G.Try to make these words your own,as companions or friendly rivals of the ones you havemanaged with in the past.第三

36、部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分3 0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满 分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021 江苏南通市海安高级中学高三月考）I always wanted to look like theslim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.I worried about my 21and tried every new diet I read about online.I tried no-fat,low-fat,only banan

37、as,nobananas-I almost went bananas,too.Then I read an article that said 22 asking Am I fat?n I should be asking HAm I2 3?n I had no 24 a letter could make such a 25!Once I started thinkingabout fitness rather than weight,things began to 26.Instead of saying I want to losethree kilos1,1 would say I w

38、ant to 27 two kilometers in eight minutes or 1 want todo 30 push-ups.Rather than 28 the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to mymeals.I could 29 have a burger now and then,but I would 30 a salad or anapple.Finally,I stopped 31 myself with actresses and models and 32 thingsthat were wrong with my

39、face or body.Instead,I made a list of the things I 33 aboutmyself.By being 34 about myself and my body,I became both happier and _3 5 _.21.A.faceB.weightC.futureD.comfort22.A.after allB.as long asC.instead ofD.only if23.A.tallB.braveC.beautifulD.fit24.A.sourceB.ideaC.wayD.experience25.A.summaryB.for

40、tuneC.differenceD.chance26.A.loseB.changeC.surviveD.suit27.A.sufferB.findC.runD.get28.A.taking inB.cutting outC.putting offD.making up29.A.stillB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom30.A.throwB.addC.forgetD.buy31.A.thinkingB.dreamingC.warningD.comparing32.A.looking forB.getting rid ofC.passing downD.managing to33.

41、A.maintained B.likedC.refusedD.realized34.A.inspiredB.determinedC.ashamedD.positive35.A.wiserB.slimmerC.healthierD.calmer非选择题部分第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满 分 15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(2021杭州学军中学海创园学校高三期末)Diego Maradona,the Argentine soccer great who scored the“H and of God“goa

42、l in 1986and 36.(lead)his country to that years World Cup title,has died.H e was 60.Maradonasspokesman,Sebastian Sanchi,said he died Wednesday of heart attack,two weeks after beingreleased from a hospital in Buenos Aires 37.(follow)brain surgery.The office of Argentinas president said it will decree

43、(颁布法令)three days of nationalmourning,and the Argentine soccer association expressed 38.(it)sorrow on Twitter.Maradona captivated 39.(fan)around the world over a two-decade career with afascinating style of play.Although his reputation 40.(influence)by an ill-fated spell incharge of the national team

44、,he remained idolized(偶像)in Argentina 41.“Golden Boy”.“You took us to the top of the world,“Argentine P resident Alfredo Fernandez said onsocial media.4tYou made us 42.(incredible)happy.You were the greatest of a ll.The No.10 he wore on his shirt became synonymous wilh(同义)him,as it also had withP el

45、e,the Brazilian great with 43.Maradona was regularly paired as the best of all time.“What sad news,“P ele said Wednesday.4tI lost 44.great friend and the world lost alegend.May God give 45.(strong)to family members.One day,hope we can play balltogether in the sky.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节、提纲类作文（满 分 15分

46、）（2022上海浦东新区高三一模）Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.近期你朋友Sandy打算来上海迪士尼乐园游玩，现就住宿场所（园区内酒店还是园区外民宿（B&B）的选择写信征询你的意见。假设你是李明，请回信。你的信必须包括：1.简述你对住宿场所选择的建议；2.说明你的理由（从价格、环境、便利性等方面进行对比）。第二节、读后续写（满分25分）（2020.江苏盐城市.盐城中学高三月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段

47、落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was busy with my work when I noticed a very untidy man standing in the hali.H elooked lost and possibly homeless,or maybe even drunken because he was unsteady on hisfeet.H e made his way over to me and I asked if I could help him.H e looked at me for a fewminutes and thanked m

48、e for not judging him like everyone else.H e finally said yes as hegave me some old papers.H e asked if I could make him a copy of his military paperwork.As I made the copies he told me that he became injured in the war.I took a deep breathand simply replied,Thank you for your service.Then I noticed

49、 he was holding a small brown paper bag tightly.The bag was dirty so Iasked him if he would like a plastic bag for his paperwork.H e nodded and then asked me tohold out my hand.As I opened my hand he carefully placed two items in my hand.My eyeswere filled with tears.This wonderful man had just plac

50、ed his P urple H eart and a Silver Starinto my hand.I gave him a salute just like a real soldier.1 thanked him,one of the nations heroes,for his service again.H e smiled and carefullyplaced his items back in his bag and started to walk away.I saw him take a few dollars fromhis pocket.H e turned back