辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三年级上册学期高考模拟调研英语试卷（二）.pdf

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1、2023年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试 模 拟 试 题 英 语（二）本 试 卷 共 8 页，满 分 150分，考 试 用 时 120分 钟。注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 用 黑 色 字 迹 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号、考 场 号 和 座 位 号 填 写 在 答 题 纸 上。将 条 形 码 横 贴 在 答 题 纸“贴 条 形 码 区”。2.作 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 2 B 铅 笔 把 答 题 纸 上 对 应 题 目 选 项 的 答 案 信 息 点 涂 黑;如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮

2、 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案，答 案 不 能 答 在 试 卷 上。3.非 选 择 题 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 作 答，答 案 必 须 写 在 答 题 纸 各 题 目 指 定 区 域 内 相 应 位 置 上;如 需 改 动，先 划 掉 原 来 的 答 案，然 后 再 写 上 新 的 答 案;不 准 使 用 铅 笔 和 涂 改 液。不 按 以 上 要 求 作 答 的 答 案 无 效。4.考 生 必 须 保 持 答 题 纸 的 整 洁。考 试 结 束 后，将 试 卷 和 答 题 纸 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30分）做 题

3、 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 纸 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9

4、.18.C.9.15.答 案 是 C。1.Where are the speakers?A.In a school.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.2.What does the man think of his performance?A.Entertaining.B.Unsatisfactory.C.Successful.3.When will the woman pick Eric up?A.At around 1:00 p.m.B.At around 3:00 p.m.C.Al around 5:00 p.m.4.What will the speake

5、rs do next?A.Book a trip.B.Go to the bank.C.Get fuel for the car.5.What can be known about the train?A.Its late.B.Its crowded.C.Ifs cancelled.第 二 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小

6、 题，每 小 题 5秒 钟;听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.Why is the man calling?A.To confirm an appointment.B.To reschedule a reservation.C.To arrange for lunch with the woman.7.Who is the man?A.The womans doctor.B.The doctors assistant.C.The womans husband.听 第 7

7、段 材 料，回 答 第 8 至 10题。8.Why are British people unwilling to learn a foreign language?A.English is widely used around the world.B.They have little gift for language learning.C.They would not like to leave their country.9.What is the second most-spoken language in the UK?A.Chinese.B.French.C.Polish.10.W

8、hat is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacher and student.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 11至 13题。11.What is the major reason to move to the countryside according to the man?A.Its easier to park.B.The rent is cheaper.C.The air is fresher.12.How can they probably go to

9、the jazz club?A.By driving a car.B.By walking.C.By riding a horse.试 卷 第 2 页，共 13页13.What are the speakers talking about?A.The activities in spare time.B.The moving of the company.C.The advantages of the countryside.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 1 4至 1 7题。14.What is the man doing?A.Hosting a program.B.Giving a l

10、ecture.C.Making a comment.15.What should you do after moving to a neighborhood?A.Wait for your neighbors7 visit.B.Reach out to help your neighbors.C.Introduce yourself to your neighbors.16.Which is the best way for you to handle a noisy neighbor?A.Putting up with him.B.Reporting him to the police.C.

11、Reminding him of his misbehavior.17.What should we do if we have a nosy neighbor?A.Keep him company.B.Ignore his questions.C.Warn him to get away.听 第 1 0段 材 料，回 答 第 1 8至 2 0题。18.Why do some French choose to give used items?A.To raise money fbr charity.B.To protect the environment.C.To follow the fas

12、hion in Europe.19.What is the percentage of French people willing to receive second-hand gifts?A.18%.B.30%,C.80%.20.What do eco-friendly websites encourage people to do?A.Exchange used items as gifts.B.Purchase expensive low carbon gifts.C.Replace physical gifts with time and services.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共

13、两 节，满 分 5 0分）第 一 节（共 1 5小 题;每 小 题 2.5 分，满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。AItaly is a country that cannot be missed on your travel bucket list.Things to Do in ItalyOwning 50 UNESCO approved World Cultural Heritage Sites,Italy is honored around theworld for its ancient c

14、ivilization and art.Being the epitome(典 范)of the western art and culture,this remarkable land gave birth to the Renaissance,which affected the whole Europe,andobviously every corner of Italy bears a long history.Men are crazy about Italian football,whileladies cant move their eyes away from Italian

15、fashion.Moreover,the world famous Italian cuisinewill also delight you.Our Italy vacation packages could cover all these absorbing aspects.Best Time to GoItaly has a diverse climate,with continental climate in the north and Mediterranean climate inthe south.In summer,most areas in Italy are extremel

16、y hot,with the highest temperature over 35 c.Usually,the high temperature starts from the end of June and lasts till August.August is thenational holiday month.Many Italian families will spend their holidays in coastal cities.During the winter time,the northern Italy is relatively cold and accompani

17、ed by heavy snows.Many people will stay indoors.But it is highly recommended to go skiing and enjoy thesnow-covered landscape of the mountains.The southern and island areas are relatively warm,withan average temperature of about 15.Generally speaking,the best time to take Italy tours is spring from

18、April to June and autumnfrom September to October.Visa for Italy ToursItaly is a Schengen country(申 根 国 家),and international travelers can enter Italy with anavailable Schengen visa issued by any Schengen country.Travelers holding American,Canadian,Australian passports,and citizens of European Union

19、(EU)countries are allowed to stay up to 90days without a visa.Currency&Payment in ItalyItaly uses the European Unions common currency Euro().Visa,MasterCard,JCB,etc.arewidely accepted.But for tobacco purchases,only cash is accepted.Some supermarkets do not试 卷 第 4 页，共 1 3页support credit card payment.

20、1.What greatly appeals to female visitors in Italy?A.History.B.Football.C.Fashion.D.Cuisine.2.What is advised to do in the winter of Italy?A.Go skiing in the north.B.Join in some indoor activities.C.Enjoy family holidays in coastal cities.D.Climb snow covered mountains on islands.3.Who can stay in I

21、taly for three months?A.A traveler with a Chinese passport.B,Any international traveler with a visa.C.Any person living in Canada for many years.D.A citizen from an EU country without a visa.BIn order to kill time,many people have been trying to cope with the boredom by readingbooks,others have perf

22、ected their cooking skills and many others have tried their hands at craftprojects,including tie dyeing（扎 染）.Whether you think tie-dye is totally stylish or not your style,the unique print from the 1960sis back in a major way.Its become a hot fashion trend.“The last several years have seen the resur

23、gence in craftsmanship and handmade goods,popularizing the hobbies in the 1960s（weaving,tie-dyeing）,but in a modern way.People wouldconnect with these handmade objects to feel connected to nature,Stitch Fix color expert RyenAnderson said to Today.Online searches for 4thow to crumple（压 皱）tie-dye”,a p

24、opular technique,are u by 376 percent on Pinterest.This homestyle creation can easily be made at home.The only things we need to prepareinclude fabric,light-colored clothes,dye,rubber,and water.In tie-dye,the fabric is colored bytying several parts of the fabric before dying to give certain color ef

25、fects.While this seemsrelatively simple,it takes multiple steps and washes.Some people make tie-dye adjust old-fabrics in an innovative way.Some others use tie-dyetechnique to create a new pattern as the color of their clothes fades.The typical current trend isthat people use natural coloring for ti

26、e-dye and combine it with doodles（涂 鸦）and naturalprinting（eco-printing）by abstracting colors from the leaves.The dyeing technique has deep roots from Africa.Many immigrants from various Africancountries brought their skills to the United States during the 1700s to 1800s.The popularity oftie-dye then

27、 was quite influential in the 1960s or commonly referred to as flower power”generation.Tie-dye became a symbol in that times.4.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To lead to the topic of the text.B.To create a cultural atmosphere.C.To show how leisure the life is.D.To imply what people do t

28、o kill time.5.What does the underlined word“resurgence”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.New research.B.Return and growth.C.Modern exhibition.D.Birth and disappearance.6.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.The process of tie-dyeing.B.The effects of fabric coloring.C.The materials used for tie-d

29、yeing.D.The technique applied to tie-dyeing.7.What is the typical trend of the present tie-dye?A.Adjusting old clothes.B.Designing diverse patterns.C.Recovering the faded colors.D.Obtaining colors from plants.c“To explore further and to learn about the solar system we live in,we need to take advanta

30、geof whats on the Moon,so we dont have to take everything with us,“said Jacob Bleacher,theChief Exploration Scientist supporting NASAs Artemis program at NASA Headquarters inWashington.Scientists at the University of Florida have made a breakthrough discovery 一 decades in the making-that could both

31、enable further space exploration and benefit humanity.“Here we are,50 years later,completing experiments that were started back in the Apollo labs,“said Robert Feri,a professor of this university.Arabidopsis,native to Africa,is a relative of vegetables like broccoli（西 兰 花）.Due to itssmall size and e

32、ase of growth,it is one of the most studied plants in the world.Space scientists are试 卷 第 6 页，共 13页doing research on how it grows in space.To grow the Arabidopsis,the scientific team used samples collected on the Apollo 11,12,and17 missions,with only a gram of regolith（表 土）from the Moon given to eac

33、h plant.The teamadded water and then seeds to the samples.They then put them into boxes in a clean room.Anutrient solution was added daily.Every plant looked the same up until about day six.After daysix,however,it was clear that the plants were not as energetic as the control group plants growingin

34、volcanic ash,and the plants were growing differently depending on which type of sample theywere in.The plants grew more slowly and had poor roots and leaves.After 20 days,just before theplants started to flower,the team harvested the plants and studied them.The team found the plants reacted differen

35、tly depending on which sample each collectedfrom different areas on the Moon-was used.Plants grown in the Apollo 11 samples were not asstrong as the other two sets.Nevertheless,the plants did grow.This research opens the door to someday growing more plants rich in nutrition in habitats onthe Moon.Pl

36、ants are what enable us to be explorers.8.What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A.It took 50 years to complete building the Apollo labs.B.More labs will be built on the Moon in half a century.C.Some supplies may be produced on the Moon in the future.D.The conservation of the Moon helps explo

37、re the solar system.9.Why is Arabidopsis a most studied plant?A.It is productive.B.It is easy to plant.C.It is rich in nutrition.D.It is harvested conveniently.10.How is the third paragraph developed?A.By giving examples.B.By following space order.C.By presenting procedures.D.By analyzing research f

38、indings.11.Which section of a website is the text most likely from?A.Wildlife.B.Education.C.Travel.D.Research.Nine milu deer babies were born in Daqing Mountain National Nature Reserve in April,after27 deer were relocated in September from two reserves in Nanhaizi,Beijing,and Dafeng,JiangsuProvince.

39、The milu deer have been brought back from the edge of complete extinction in China sincethe mid-1980s.The National Forestry and Grassland Administration launched the ambitiousconservation program in 2019 to expand the habitat of the species.Experts came to the Daqingnature reserve for inspection,and

40、 an area with plenty of food and water was chosen to release（放 养）the deer.For Ma,who works at the Daqing Mountain National Nature Reserves management station,it is a new responsibility,but he remains undiscouraged by challenges.He consults experts tounderstand the species better.According to his obs

41、ervations,the two groups of animals fromNanhaizi and Dafeng are getting along well,and even integrating into one close community.Makeeps a record of the reserves ecological conditions.He has noticed that the plant cover hasincreased,thanks to the national protection policy and plenty of rainfall in

42、recent years.“The milu originally lived in the wetlands along the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.This is the first time they have been released in a cold mountainous region,where the wintertemperature can drop to-30,says Khorintavan,head of the nature reserve.4tThe staff had builtwinter shelters

43、,but the deer never went there.The milu deer have a thick coat,which keeps themwarm.he adds.4 The task ahead is to see how well the babies adapt to the new environment.”The gold and iron mines in the mountains were shut down long ago.Locals are aware of theimportance of wildlife conservation,which h

44、as enhanced the confidence of experts.“The birth of babies means that the Daqing Mountain National Nature Reserve is a suitablehabitat for the milu deer.It is a reference for us to better develop more potential habitats,saysGuo Qingyun,associate research fellow at the Beijing Milu Ecological Researc

45、h Center inNanhaizi.12.What can be known about the two different deer groups?A.They may combine to give birth to a baby.B.They struggle between each other for territories.C.They live in separate areas in the nature reserve.试 卷 第 8 页，共 13页D.They were released in the wetlands along rivers.13.What help

46、ed the milu deer escape from the cold?A.The leafy trees.B.Their thick hair.C.The rich fat.D.The winter shelters.14.What is Guo Qingyuns attitude towards the future of milu deer?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.15.What is the suitable title of the text?A.Wildlife Conservation B.New Hope f

47、or Milu DearC.Newly built Nature Reserve D.Healthy Growth of Baby Deer第 二 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。If you are staying at the office until all hours of the night and then showing up before the startof the workday,you

48、are a workaholic（工 作 狂）.Such condition might be one of the hardest tobreak because it is one of the few socially acceptable conditions a person might have.16But being a workaholic can affect your health.You often have anxiety,do not have a social life,orare unhappy due to a lack of sleep.Achieving a

49、 good balance between work and life can be difficult.17 Thats becauseyour health is the most important.These steps can help you achieve that balance.18 If you normally stay at the office after work hours,pick a time to leave.Stickto that time every day.If you cant manage to leave at 5:00 p.m.and you

50、 normally stay later than8:00 p.m.,set your time for 6:00 p.m.You can cut down another hour after a few weeks of the“new”late time.Leave work at work as much as possible.Regardless of whether you work in an office oryour home,do not check your work e-mail after work.Unless your job requires you to r