英语九年级下册冀教版Lesson42教材内容详细解析.pdf
《英语九年级下册冀教版Lesson42教材内容详细解析.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语九年级下册冀教版Lesson42教材内容详细解析.pdf(15页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、英语九下冀教版L e s s o n 4 2 教材内容详细解析L e s s o n 4 2:W h a t D o Y o u W a n t t o D o?你想做什么?课文英汉对照THINK ABOUT IT!想一想 What do you want to be when you guow up?当你长大后你想做什么工作呢 What does Chelsea need to get ready for the university she likes?切尔西为上她喜欢的大学需要做哪些准备?What makes Dr.Taylor job important and interesting
2、?什么使泰勒博士的工作又重要又有趣?Cars Are Cool汽车的确“酷”Im Chelsea.When I grow up,I want to be a car designer.I want a job with a big carcompany.我是切尔西。当我长大以后,我想成为一名汽车设计师。我想到一家大的汽车公司找一份工作。At first I wanted to be an actress.But then I thought about how much I like cars.刚开始,我想成为一名女演员。可是后来,我想我是多么喜欢汽车I really,really like
3、them.I dont know why.I just do!我真的,真的喜欢它们。我不知道为什么。就是喜欢它们!Its very hard to find a place to study car design.I thought if I were an engineer,I could很难找到一个地方学习汽车设计。我愿以为如果我是一名工程师,我就能design cars.But I found out that wasnt quite true.够设计出汽车。但是我发现那不现实。So I looked on the Internet.I found one university in C
4、alifornia.It teaches about thedesign因此,我在因特网上浏览。我发现了一所加利弗尼亚的大学。它教各种交通工具的设of all kinds of transportation,including cars!计,包括汽车。After I graduate from high school,I plan to go there.中学毕业以后,我打算去那儿。What do I need to get ready for this university?I will need to study art,physics and math in上这所大学,我需要做哪些准备呢
5、?我需要在中学里学习艺术、物理和数学。high school.I will also need a collection of my drawings and ideas.我也需要收集我的绘图,积累我的想法。I like to draw,but its not my hobby.I guess IH have to put more effort into it if I want to我喜欢绘画,但它不是我的爱好。我想如果我要实现我的目标,我就必须投入更多achieve my goal!的 精 力(在绘画上)。I already have some money for my educatio
6、n.But its very expensive to study in the United我已经为我的学业准备了一些钱。但是在美国的学习费用非常高。States.It will cost$80 000!I really want a scholarship!它将花费80 000美元!我的确想得到奖学金。图片译文I think cars are really cool.我认为汽车的确“酷二Would You Like to Study Biology?你愿意学习生物吗?Dr.Chip Taylor is a biologist.He teaches at a university in th
7、e United States.He is奇 普 泰勒博士是一名生物学家。他在美国的一所大学教书。他 正在studying a kind of North America butterfly that travels south up to four thousand kilometres,研究北美的一种蝴蝶,这种蝴蝶向南飞行达4000千米,just as many birds migrate in the fall.Fascinating facts about the butterfly have been drawing就像许多鸟类秋季迁徙一样。关于蝴蝶的这种神奇的现象一直吸引着泰勒博士
8、的Dr.Taylors attention.注意力。In Mexico,the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest,only twenty在墨西哥,蝴蝶总是回到仅有20 000米宽的同一片小森林里。kilometres wide.Here,as many as 230 million butterflies spend the winter.They cover sometrees在这里多达两亿三千万只蝴蝶过冬。有些树,几乎被它们覆盖。almost completely.The butterflies that
9、 return south are the great-great grandchildren of the回到南方的蝴蝶是向北迁移的曾子曾孙。butterflies that left for the north.When they begin to travel north in spring,the females lay eggs.在春天,当它们开始向北迁移时,蝴蝶就产下卵。They lay eggs on only one plant:milkweed.他们仅把卵产在一种叫作马利筋的植物上。But in Mexico,people cut down the trees because
10、 they need more land for farms.In the但是在墨西哥,人们砍伐树木,因为他们需要更多的土地来耕种。在 美国United States and Canada,farmers use chemicals that kill milkweed.This worries Dr.Taylor alot.和加拿大,农民们使用化学药品来杀死马利筋。这使泰勒博士很担心。But now things are improving.Mecixo has begun to protect parts of the forest.The UnitedStates但是,现在事情有所改善。
11、墨西哥开始保护部分森林。美国和加拿大and Canada have encouraged fanners to use fewer chemicals.鼓励农民少用化学药品。Scientists still dont understand how butterflies know when to fly south.If they wait even a科学家依然弄不明白蝴蝶怎样知道何时向南迁移。如果等一等,即使lew days too long,the butterflies will freeze.And how do all the great-great grandchildren f
12、indthe是几天的时间,它们也会被冻僵。并且,每年所有的这些曾子曾孙如何找到墨西哥same forest in Mexico every year?This is puzzling as well as interesting for many scientists.这同一片森林的?对许多科学家来讲,这是令人疑惑并且十分有趣的事。There are many mysteries to be discovered by those interested in science.有许多秘密等待着那些对自然感兴趣的人去发现。图片译文What do you think is the most fasc
13、inating thing in nature?你认为自然界中最迷人的东西是什么?LETS D O IT!做一做!What job do you want to do after you graduate from high school?What do you need tostudy中学毕业后,你想做什么样的工作?为了得到这份工作你to get that job?What else do you need to do?Write a plan to help your dream come true.Tryusing需要学习什么?你还需要做什么?写一份计划来帮助你实现你的梦想。试着用thi
14、s pattern:*To get my job,first then and finally,上这个句式:“为了得到我的工作,首先,然后,最后,重点难点详解1.Its very hard to find a place to study car design.很难找到一个地方学习汽车设计。(1)此句是动词不定式短语to find a place to study car design”作真正的主语,i t 作形式主语的句子。英语中,当动词不定式(短语)作主语时,为了避免“头重脚轻”的现象,就用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在后面。it在句中无词义,不能用this或 that 代替。它的结构
15、为:It+be(am,is,are,was,were)+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.意为“做某事(对某人来说)是(怎么样的)”Its very dangerous to cross the road now.现在过马路很危险。Its very hard(for me)to learn English w e ll.(对我来说)学好英语很困难。(2)在英语中it也经常用来作形式宾语,它主要和find,think,make等词一起连用,构成以下句型:1)find+it+adj.+to do sthYou will find it useful to learn English
16、w ell.你会发现学好英语是很有用的。2)think+it+adj.+to do sthDo you think it easy to find a job in this big city?你认为在这个大城市里找个工作容易吗?3)make+it+adj.+to do sthYou will make it easy to know.你将使它很容易让人懂。(3)study&历.“学习”,但它与learn的用法不相同。1)study”学习,研究”,一般指学习某学科,研究某些学术性的课题或某些具体的项目,有时含有“努力勤奋”的意思,强调过程。Sunsan has been studying hi
17、story these years.这几年苏珊一直在研究历史.Study hard,and you will succeed.努力学习吧,你会成功的.He studied the map for a few minutes again.他又把地图研究了 几分钟.2)leam“学,学会,一般指通过学习、实践或通过他人传授方法获得知识或者是技能,它强调学习的结果,而不注重于过程。learn一般是指初级阶段的学习,还可以引申 为“听说,获悉”的意思。He learned to swim last summer.去年夏天他学会了游泳。Do you want to learn cooking?你想学做饭
18、吗?I learned that Mr.Lee had left for the United States.我听说李先生已经去美国了。2.I thought if I were an engineer,I could design cars.But I found that wasnt quite true.我原以为如果我是一名工程师,我就能够设计出汽车。但是我发现那不可能。(1)“I thought if I were an engineer,I could design cars.”,是一个虚拟条件句。有些条件句是可能实现的,称为真实条件句。虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊的形式,用来表达说话人
19、的意愿、请求、设想等,或在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。在if 引导的虚拟条件句中,如果从句中的谓语动词为b e,则不管主语是什么,从句谓语动词都用were。从句主句If+主语+动词的过去式主语+would(should)+动词原形经典考例1.I always feel nervous before the exams.I cant get to sleep.What should I do?-If I were you,I take a long walk before going to bed.A.will B.could C.would D.do解答 根 据“If I were yo
20、u,.”我们可以断定这是一个虚拟条件句。虚拟条件句的主句结构是 主语+would(should)+动词原形”。正确答案是:C2.-Come and join us,Jimmy!Pm really busy now.If I time,I would certainly go.A.will have B.have had C.had D.have解答 根据题意我们清楚的知道“我现在的确很忙,而 Ifl time,”的假设在说话人看来实现的可能性很小,所以它是一个虚拟条件句,在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中,从 句 结 构 是“汗+主语+动词的过去式,正确答案是:C3.What would she d
21、o if she a millionaire?She would travel all over the world.A.are B.were C.would be D.will be解答 根据题意我们可以断定这是一个虚拟条件句。在 if引导的虚拟条件句中,如果从句中的谓语动词为b e,则不管主语是什么,从句谓语动词都用were。正确答案是:B(2)find out在句中表示“发现,查明,弄清”,后面可以跟名词短语或从句作宾语。I want to find out who has taken my book.我想查明是谁拿走了我的书。We want to find out the reason
22、 for her death.我们想弄清她的死因。(3)find o u t在英文的用法与“find,look for,discover是不相同的。1)fin d意 为“找到,发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调的是“找的结果”。Will you find me a p e n?你替我找支钢笔好吗?He didnt find his b ik e.他没找到他的自行车。2)look fo r意 为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强 调“寻找这一动作”。I dont find my pen.Im looking for it everywhere.我没有找到我的钢笔,我正
23、到处找。He is looking for his shoes.他在找他的鞋子。3)discover意 为“发现”,是 指“发现原来就有而一直没被发现”。Columbus has discovered A m erica.哥伦布发现新大陆.(4)quite adv.“颇,相当,非常”,修饰形容词或副词,用来强调语气。He speaks Engllish quite w ell.他的英语说得相当好。The TV play is quite good.这部电视剧相当好。(5)very,rather也意为“非常,相 当“,但它们三个(quite,very,rather),在用法上是有区别的。1)这三
24、个词都可以表示程度,但是其程度的高低有所不同,所表达的语气也不同,一般说来,rather 比 quite 语气强,very 比 rather 语气强,即 veryratherquite。2)这三个词中,只有rather可以与比较级和副词too(太)连用。但 quite有时也与比较级连用,但通常只限于quite better(身体健康)这一表达中。Its rather colder today.今天冷多了。The exercise was rather too difficult.这练习太难了点。Tm quite better now.我现在好多了。3)rather和 quite有时可直接修饰动
25、词,而 very不能这样用。I quite agree with you.我完全同意你(的意见)。We ratherl汰 e the book.我们很喜欢这本书。4)very多用于褒义形容词前,rather多用于贬义形容词、副词t。及比较级前。It was a rather difficult question.这是个相当难的问题。Shut up!You are talking rather too m uch.闭嘴!你说得实在太多 了。5)quite和 rather可修饰名词,置于不定冠词+名词之前。quite a good story很好的一个故事rather a strong wind
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 九年级 下册 冀教版 Lesson42 教材内容 详细 解析
限制150内