解析广东省惠州市高三4月模拟考试英语试题含解析.pdf

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1、2016年广东省惠州市高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.Dear Daughter,As we drove off from Columbia University,I wanted to write a letter to you to tell youall that is on my mind.College will be the most important years in your life.It is in co

2、llege that you will trulydiscover what learning is about.I encourage you to be inquisitive,but I also want totell you：Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten.What Imean by that is the materials taught isnt as important as you gaining the ability tolearn a new subject,an

3、d the ability to analyze a new problem.That is really whatlearning in college is about-this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired,after which you must become a self-learner.So do takeeach subject seriously,and even if what you learn isn*t critical for your life,the s

4、killsof learning will be something you cherish forever,so do your best in classes andlearn.Take care of yourself and follow your passion in college.Take courses you think youwill enjoy.Dont be trapped in what others think or say.Most importantly,make friends and be happy.College friends are often th

5、e best inlife.Pick a few friends and become really close to them-pick the ones who aregenuine and sincere to you.People are not perfect,so as long as they are genuineand sincere,trust them and be good to them.They will give back.This is my secretof success-that I am genuine with people and trust the

6、m（unless they dosomething to lose my trust）.Please treasure your college years-make the best of your free time,become anindependent thinker in control of your destiny,be bold to experiment,learn andgrow through your successes and challenges.May Columbia become the happiestfour years in your life,and

7、 may you blossom into just what you dream to be.Love,Dad(Mom)21.What can we learn from paragraph 2?A.Education is what you learn at school.B.Ability is more important than knowledge.C.Learning and analyzing are equally important.D.Colleges only focus on skills of learning.22.The writer thinks his da

8、ughter s h o u ld.A.ask for his advice on her choiceB.make a lot of friendsC.get along well with her friendsD.spare no effort to succeed23.According to the passage,the writer is a father.A.wise and caringB.strict and warm-heartedC.generous and talentedD.diligent and successful24.Why does the father

9、write this letter?A.To inform his daughter of college life.B.To show fathers love.C.To broaden his daughters mind.D.To guide his daughter.25.As the proverb goes,man struggles upwards；water flows downwards.Waterruns downhill from mountaintops to streams,to rivers and to oceans.But downhillisnt the on

10、ly way that water moves.A new study measures how water travels fromcountry to country for human consumption.This flow isnt the type we usually thinkabout.These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the productswhich get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports.They call thi

11、s a flowofvirtual water.We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap.However,92%ofthe water used by people goes into growing crops,according to a water researcherArjen Hoekstra.He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used inproducts made from things like crops a

12、nd meats.These products are shipped aroundthe world.For example,consider a sugary soft drink.Hoekstra estimated that to produce onehalf-liter of the drink requires between 170and 310liters of water-about 95%isused to grow and process the ingredients（原料）.Another 4%goes into thepackaging and labeling.

13、In Hoekstras calculation,when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad,it exports as much virtual water as would fill alarge refrigerator.According to Hoekstras new report,dry countries like Israel and Kuwait,both in theMiddle East,get the majority of their virtual water from ot

14、her countries,throughimported products.More surprisingly,some wetter countries,like the Netherlandsand the United Kingdom,also get the majority of their virtual water from otherplaces.That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products andfood consumed in those countries came from

15、 other countries.25.The proverb in Paragraph One is used to.A.inspire readers to struggle upwardB.tell a law of natureC.introduce the topic of the passageD.summarize the main idea of the passage26.In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside?.A.The United Kingdom and ChinaB.A

16、merica and IsraelC.The Netherlands and KuwaitD.The Netherlands and America27.What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Benefits of Virtual WaterB.Hidden Uses of WaterC.Crops and Virtual WaterD.Waters Worldwide Travels28.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A science news report.B.A newsp

17、aper advertisement.C.A book review.D.A science fiction story.29.Though many Internet celebrities try to shrug off their fame,Yan Mingliang,27,has dreamed of joining the Internet elite（精英）ever since he entered college.However,luck didnt favor him.Instead,fame fell into the lap of his pet dog,Beiji.In

18、early 2015,Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji lying on the ground,and they went viral on social media.Because he took the photos at a strange angle,it almost looks like Beijis body has fallen apart.Finally,Yan got to experience what is like to be an Internet celebrity,or moreaccura

19、tely,the owner of an Internet celebrity dog.New followers started to flood in,and Yan received hundreds of private messages each day.In less than four weeks,Yan managed to attract more than 20,OOOfollowers.I am famous now.Yan thoughtat that time.However,fame didnt just bring joy,but also annoyance.S

20、ince Beiji was only3months old and Yan sometimes had to put him into a cage as a meansofeducation,there were also private messages from followers who fiercelycriticized Yan for being too cruel.It gradually occurred to me that no matter how frankly you present yourself onsocial media,Internet users o

21、nly witness part of your life.And their judgmentsdepend on that partial life story of yours,said Yan,They dont know how hard it isto raise a pet dog when youre unemployed,Yan explained.They also dont careabout whether the dog theyre enjoying is being pushed too hard.Yan finally decided to leave his

22、Internet fame behind and focus more on his reallife.The lesson I learned is that,if you cant live up to your followersexpectations,its better not to be an Internet celebrity,he said.29.The underlined phrasewent viralln Paragraph 2probably m e a n s.A.were exposedB.became widely-spreadC.were criticiz

23、edD.became viruses30.Why did Yan become famous?A.Because his dog became famous.B.Because he posted two pictures on the Internet.C.Because he took a strange picture.D.Because he became an Internet celebrity.31.How did Yan probably feel at first when he realized he became well-known?_A.puzzled and ann

24、oyedB.surprised and tiredC.disappointed and annoyedD.excited and joyful32.What can we infer from what Yan said in the last two paragraphs?A.It is hard to raise a pet dog.B.He isnt fully understood on the Internet.C.He decided to stop making use of his microblog.D.Internet celebrities cant satisfy th

25、eir followers.33.You might think going to school during the summer is opposite to whatsummertime is all about.But for the thousands of Calgary kids with a true love oflearning,theres no better time to have fun with their education,while at the sametime getting a rough idea of what their post-seconda

26、ry future might hold.The University of Calgary,Mount Royal University and SAIT Polytechnic all offersummertime programs that give kids hands-on experience in the labs and otherfacilities theyll be working in down the road.Our bread and butter is Mini University PhD,says Don McSwiney,spokesperson for

27、U of C Summer Camps.The idea is to give people a fun learning experience and ahands-on learning experience,which helps kids understand concepts better thanlearning in a book.Mini University PhD gets kids into the labs and art studios of theU of C,where they take part in programs such as The Scientis

28、t,where they learnabout topics like mapping DNA and creating volcanoes.Mini U programs dealing withart and sports are also being offered this year.Minds in Motion motivates kids toexplore science,engineering and technology in a hands-on way.At Mount Royal,the MRU Kids program is marking its 20th ann

29、iversary.We haveabout 18different programs for children from 6to 17.says program administratorMaya Anderson.Theres also the ConocoPhillips Youth Science Academy for ages13to 17,which focuses more on the academic-those who want to go intoscience.More than 3,200kids are expected to take part in MRU su

30、mmer programs,which helps to keep kids engaged in learning through the summer in a fun way.SAIT Polytechnic has added more camps for the grades 4to 6range,and the listincludes topics ranging from Sports Science and SCISpy,to Planet Protectors(energy,engineering,environment).We focus on building self

31、-confidence in our campers,says Jaros.Making themconfident in their ability to learn and become reengaged in learning,without thepressure of school.”33.If a student wants to know how to map DNA,he should a t t e n d.A.MRU kids B.The Scientist C.Minds in Motion D.Einsteins Shampoo34.We can learn from

32、 the passage t h a t.A.the campers have great fun in the summertime programsB.the summertime programs merely focus on hands-on learning coursesC.the program of sports has been offered for 20yearsD.the summer campers are all confident of their future35.The purpose of the passage i s.A.to show childre

33、ns great desire for knowledgeB.to complain studentsstressful life during the summertimeC.to persuade parents to send their children to more programs in universityD.to introduce summertime programs performed by three Calgary universities.二、(共I小题；每小题10分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.3

34、6.Surprising ways to beat stressWe all have times when we feel like were under too much pressure.Many thingsstrike us beyond our control.With an annoying mix of late trains,missedappointments and work deadlines,many of us are living in a constant state ofstress.Experts warn,our modern lifestyles mea

35、n that stress is almost continuous,and comes without the natural release that either fighting or fleeing mightprovide.(36)Conditions vary from mood swings to anxiety,irritability,nervousness and tiredness.In extreme cases,it can even cause headaches,musclecramps,and digestive problems.But there are

36、a number of things we can do tomanage the symptoms.(37)Balancing blood sugar is essential in lowering stress.To maintain its level,you can tryto have one small meal every two-to-three hours that contains protein,forexample,breakfast,lunch and dinner plus a mid-morning and mid-afternoonsnack.In this

37、case,your blood sugar will be steady.(38)Laugh as you like(39)Many studies show that laughter boosts our energy,decreases stresshormones,improves immunity and lessens pains.Try to find humour in life andengage in activities that make you laugh.Dont feel guilty about doing what youlove.It will work i

38、ts magic in your body.Schedule your work out timingIt could be the time,rather than the way that determines how effective yourworkouts would be.(40)Do energy-forming exercises like running oraerobics(有氧运动)in the morning,and milder activities in the evening.Try a walkat the end of the day to calm you

39、r mind and stretch your muscles.A.Adapt your exercise routine to the biological clock.B.Eat little and often.C.These things are activated by laughing.D.So will your mood swings.E.Living with it can lead to a whole range of health problems.F.Laughter is the best medicine.G.The aim of exercise is to b

40、oost your energy.三、完形填空(共1 小题；每小题L 5 分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.41.There is a kind of guys youd rather hate and Kevin is among them.He is always ina good mood and always has something(4 1)to say.When asked how he wasdoing,he would reply,If I were any better,Id

41、be twins!He was a natural(42).One day I asked him how he did it.Kevin replied,Each morning I say to myself,ZKevin,you have two choices today.You can choose to be in a good mood or in a badmood.I choose to be in a good mood.Each time something bad(4 3),I canchoose to be a(an)(44)or to learn from it.I

42、 choose to learn from i t.It isnt that(45).I protested.Yes it is,Kevin said.Life is all a b o u t(4 6).You choose how you(4 7)tosituations.You choose to be in a good mood or a bad mood.The(48)line is：Youre your choice how you live life.”Several years later,Kevin was(4 9)in a serious accident,(5 0)of

43、f 60feetfrom a communication tower.I saw him when he was(51)from the hospitalwith rods placed in his back.I asked him what had(52)his mind as theaccident took place.It was the(5 3)of my soon-to-born daughter,Kevinreplied.Then,I remembered I had two choices：I could choose to live or I couldchoose to

44、die.I chose to liv e.Werent you scared?The doctors and nurses were great.They kept telling me I was going to be(54)But when they(55)me into the operation room and I saw theexpressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses,I got(5 6)scared.In theireyes,I readHes a(5 7)man.I knew I needed to take act

45、ion.When one nurseasked me shouting if I was(58)to anything and waited for my reply,I took adeep breath and yelled,Gravity.,Over their laughter,I told them,zlm choosing to live.Operate on me as if I am alive,not dead.Kevin lived.I learned from him that every day we have a choice to live(59).Attitude

46、 is(60).41A.negativeB.amusingC.positiveD.serious42A.professorB.creatorC.operatorD.motivator43A.happensB.disappearsC.entersD.shows44A.winnerB.victimC.teacherD.adult45A.hardB.enormousC.terribleD.easy46A.choicesB.happinessC.hardshipD.goodness47A.adaptB.reactC.leadD.turn48A.bottomB.straightC.waitingD.li

47、mited49A.exposedB.expectedC.evolvedD.involved50A.takingB.fallingC.jumpingD.giving51A.carriedB.arrestedC.releasedD.protected52A.come withB.gone throughC.put forwardD.pushed into53A.healthB.safetyC.educationD.growth54A.fineB.wealthyC.hurtD.lost55A.supportedB.refusedC.persuadedD.wheeled56A.rarelyB.hard

48、lyC.reallyD.similarly57A.handsomeB.deadC.strongD.energetic58A.allergicB.addictedC.devotedD.hopeful59A.simplyB.accidentallyC.carefullyD.fully60A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing四、(共1 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.61.A pupils diary describing how his mother(61)was addic

49、ted to her cellphone ignored his efforts to express his gratitude for her on International WomensDay has become a hit.The third-grade primary school boy wrote the diary on March 8,a day when Chinaholds various(6 2)(activity)to promote respect and love of women.In thediary,he wrote that he first told

50、 a story to his mother,but she seemed uninterestedand stared into her cell phone(63)(devote).Sad but not discouraged,hethen recited some blessings,yet his mother remained occupied with herhandset.(64)(see)that,he chose to massage(按 摩)her back.Mymother was still looking at her cell phone,(65)a sign o