2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编 专题18 完形填空 记叙文 （含解析）.pdf

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1、专 题1 8完形填空记叙文I、2021年高考真题（2021全国甲卷完形填空）Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchillblacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada.Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 somefriends in the area.They had asked him to 23 some

2、pepperoni（辣香肠）from backeast.So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was 25 that it would betoo warm,he 26 it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoniwas 27 and well chilled（冷却）and he 28.Thats when things went 29 I remember walking down the long30 and opening the door to my r

3、oom to find an entire flock of seagulls,“Burchill said in a recent letter of 3j to the 4-star hotel.nThe seagullsimmediately went 32.They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to33 at the same time,and pepperoni-everywhere.The curtains were fallingdown,the lamps were falling down,It was a r

4、eal 34.Older and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion（莽撞）.“I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36 he said inthe letter.I come to y o u,37,to apologize for the-damage I had38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel/9His letter 40.Banned from th

5、e hotel since 2001.Burchill is nowwelcome to come back,the Fairmont said.21.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing22.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make23.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste24.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost25.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried26.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid27.A.deliciousB.safeC.s

6、oftD.ready28.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted29.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind30.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table31.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation32.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild33.A.wake upB.get outC.take offD.break in34.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge35.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matu

7、red36.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions37.A.hands in pocket B.nose in the airC.hat in handD.feet onthe ground38.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly39.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew40.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared【答案】21.D 22.A23.C 24.A 25.D26.D 27.B28.A 29.C 30.C31.B 3

8、2.D33.B 34.A 35.D36.D 37.C38.A 39.C 40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单，Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A.studying研 究;B.staying停留；C.lookin

9、g#；D.packing包装。根据BurchiH was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 somefriends in the area.”及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A.visit拜访；B.help帮助；C.follow跟随；D.make制作。根据“They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni（辣香肠）from back ea

10、st.So he 24 asuitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知BurchiH准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A.sell卖；B.have 有；C.bring 带来；D.taste 品尝。根据So he 24 a suitcase full ofpepperoni.“可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A.filled装满；B.locked 锁上；C.abandoned 抛弃；D

11、.lost 丢失。根据a suitcase full of pepperoni”和“They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time,andpepperoni everywhere.“可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A.surprised感到惊讶的；B.pleased高兴的；C.excited兴奋的；D.worried 担心的。根据“he 26 it out on the table near an

12、open window.”可 矢 U,他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A.dug 挖；B.cleared 清除；C.cut 切下；D.laid 放。根据it out on the tablenear an open window”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A.delicious美味的；B.safe安全的；C.soft柔软的；D.ready准备好。根据“I remember walkin

13、g down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to findan entire flock of seagulls/Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A.left 离开；B.nodded 点头；C.waited 等待；D.regretted 后悔。根据“Iremember walking

14、down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find anentire flock of seagulls,Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.“可知，Burchill离开了。故选A。29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A.far远的；B.funny有趣的；C.wrong 失常的；D.blind 盲目的。根据“The seagulls immediately went 32.They rushed to the window,30 or

15、 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time,andpepperoni everywhere.The curtains were falling down,the lamps were falling down,It was a real 34 可知,事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。A.beach海滩；B.driveway 私人车道；C.hall 大厅；D.table 桌子。根据“and opening the do

16、or to my roomto find an entire flock of seagulls”可知，Burchill 走过长长的大厅。故选 C。31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burch川在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。A.application申请；B.apology 道歉；C.request 要求；D.invitation 邀请。根据“I have 35 and I admitresponsibility of my 36 he said in the letter.I come to you,37,to apologizef

17、or the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from thehotel.”可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A.hungry饥饿的；B.dead死亡的；C.missing 失踪的；D.wild 疯狂的。根据“They rushed to the window,30 or40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time,and pepperoni-everywhere.“可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Bu

18、rchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。33.考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A.wake up醒来；B.get out出去；C.take off起飞；D.break in闯入。根据“They rushed to the window”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A.mess混乱；B.puzzle 不解之谜；C.fight 打架;D.challenge 挑战。根据The curtains werefalling down,the lamps

19、 were falling down”可知，现场一片混乱。故选 A。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，“他在信中说。A.recovered 恢复；B.retired 退休；C.escaped 逃跑；D.matured 成熟。根据“andI admit responsibility of my 36，”可知,这里意思是Burchill认为自己成熟了。故选D。36.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，“他在信中说。A.suffering 苦难；B.plans 计划；C.madness 疯狂；D.actions 行为。根据I cometo yo

20、u,37,to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39my lifetime ban from the hotel.“可知，Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。37.考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.hands in pocket手放在口袋里；B.nose in 山 e air 目中无人；C.hat in hand 毕恭毕敬地；D.feet on the ground脚踏实地。根据to apologize for the

21、-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39my lifetime ban from the hotel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。38.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.indirectly间接；B.deliberately故意地；C.cautiously 谨慎地；D.secretly 秘密地。根据The curtains were falling down,the lamps were falling down”可知，作者携带的

22、意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.replace取代；B.remember记得；C.reconsider 重新考虑;D.renew 更新。根据“my lifetime ban from the hotel.”和“Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back,theFairmont said.”可知，Burc

23、hill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。40.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A.arrived到达；B.worked起作用；C.ended 结束；D.disappeared 消失。根据Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchillis now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.”可知,他的信起作用 了。故选 B。（2021 新高考I 卷完形填空）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,fo

24、r threewhole days,I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Eastertime,41 little bunny（兔 子）cakes for all its 42 throughoutCleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 helpduring our spring break,for which I had no 44

25、beyond listening to my favoriterecords.Td 45 minimum wage.Td see how a factory 46 My parentsthought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their 47Our 48 in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attachicing（糖霜）ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.49 bunny from the belt.This

26、 was50 than it s o u n d s.5 j a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told myparents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than Id52Dad 53.The son of a grocer,hed spent the summers of hischildhood 54 food in Benardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work thatmade you 55 the

27、dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,hetold me.41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved42.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary44.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies45.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest46.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived47.A.amb

28、itionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove50.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper51.A.Calm downB.Slow downC.Stay onD.Move on52.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered53.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.de

29、livering55.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate【答案】41.C 42.A43.D 44.A 45.B46.A 47.B48.C 49.D 50.A51.B 52.C53.B 54.D 55.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A.sold销售；B.ordered 定制；C.made

30、 制作；D.reserved 预定。根据“Our 48 in the factory weresimple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing（糖霜）ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.49 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好 朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A.stores商店；B.families 家庭；C.schoo

31、ls 学校；D.citizens 市民。根据throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选 Ao43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A.generous慷慨的；B.financial财政的；C.technical 技术的；D.temporary 暂时的。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。

32、A.plans计划；B.problems问题;C.excuses借口；D.hobbies 爱好。根据beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我挣的是最低工资。A.offer提供；B.earn挣得；C.set放置；D.suggest建议。根据minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A.worked运作;B.closed关闭；C.developed 发展；D.survived 幸存。根据Id see how a factory”可

33、知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的同意。A.ambition抱负；B.permission允许；C.experience 经历；D.invitation 邀请。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing（糖霜）ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.49bunny from the belt.可知我们己经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同

34、意。故选Bo48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A.joys欢乐；B.ideas观点；C.roles 任务；D.choices 选择。根据Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing（糖霜）ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.49 bunny from the belt.“可知这是我们的任务。故选C。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A.Save节省；B.Keep

35、保持；C.Stop停止；D.Remove移动。根据“bunny from the belt.可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A.harder更难的；B.better更好的；C.longer 更长的；D.cheaper 更便宜的。根据“51 a bit and the cakes pileup.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选Ao51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A.Calm down平静下来;B.Slow down 慢一点；C.Stay on 继续停留；D.Move on 往前走。根据and the cakes

36、pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A.indicated表明；B.witnessed目击；C.expected预料；D.remembered 记得。根据“This was 50 than it sounds.51 a bit and the cakespile up”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选Co53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A.cried哭了；B.smiled微笑；C.hesitated犹豫；D.refused 拒绝。根据The so

37、n of a grocer,hed spent the summers of hischildhood 54 food in Bernardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that madeyou 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me.“结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维

38、尔送外卖。A.tasting品尝；B.finding找到；C.sharing分享；D.delivering送货。根据The son of a grocer”可知作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A.withdraw撤退；B.donate捐赠；C.receive收到；D.叩predate欣赏。根据the dollars you earned”结合生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。（2021浙江卷完形填空）My mother is

39、92.Unless I have to be out of town,each week I take my mother to doher 16 and visit the doctor,providing 17 and transportation.During theweek,however,she likes to go to a nearby store to 18 some small things sheneeds.Last week she walked up to the store,but when she went to pay for her groceries,she

40、was 19 about three dollars.The only 20 to pay for the groceries was to takeoff the 21 she could do without:a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a barof soup.By taking of these,she was able to 22 the new total to the amount of cashshe had with her.At this store,people 23 and then go off to the side t

41、o 24 their owngroceries.My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 25came up to her and said,Here are the things that you 26 handing her therubbing alcohol and the 27.My mother,who is never speechless,was speechless.She 28 for the womans name and address so that she could 29 her.T

42、hewoman told her it was her 30.My mother was so 31 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the storeand give the cashier（“攵 车 艮 员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 32 the samehappened to someone else if they didn*t have enough 33 for all of their groceries.So,whoever you are,thank you for the

43、 random act of 34 that not only helpedmy mother out,but _35 too.16.A.exerciseB.houseworkC.cookingD.shopping17.A.rewardB.medicineC.companyD.shelter18.A.returnB.colletC.orderD.buy19.A.shotB.cautiousC.wrongD.concerned20.A.aimB.wayC.adviceD.reason21.A.weightB.thingsC.maskD.glasses22.A.raiseB.addC.bringD

44、.switch23.A.show upB.call inC.check outD.sit down24.A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag25.A.strangerB.cashierC.friendD.doctor26.A.looked forB.talked aboutC.threw awayD.put back27.A.receiptB.soapC.cashD.bottle28.A.askedB.waitedC.caredD.searched29.A.repayB.trustC.recognizeD.help30.A.luckB.chancec.giftD.turn

45、demand31.A.surprisedB.amusedC.touchedD.convinced32.A.in caseB.even ifC.as thoughD.so that33.A.energyB.moneyC.spaceD.time34.A.faithB.courageC.kindnessD.honor35.A.made her dayB.changed her mindC.caught her eyeD.met her【答案】16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B21.B22.C23.C24.D25.A26.D27.B28.A29.A30.C31.C32.A33.B34.C35.A

46、【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在商店购物时，作者的母亲带的钱不够，不得不将一些东西又放回去。一位陌生女人为作者母亲买下了这些东西。陌生人的行为感动了作者的母亲，她决定将这份善意传递下去。21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我带母亲去购物，看医生。exercise锻炼；housework 家务活；cooking 烹饪；shopping 购物。根据上文中的My mother is 92”和 下 一 句中的“go to a nearby store”可知，作者母亲年纪大，每周作者带着母亲去 购物”。故选D。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都带母亲去购物，看医生，提供陪伴和交通工具。rewa

47、rd报酬,酬谢；medicine药；company陪伴；shelter遮蔽，庇护。根据前文“My mother is 92.I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor”可知，作者“陪同”上了年纪的母亲去购物，看医生。故选C。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在这一周里，母亲喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需要的一些小东西。return返回；collect收集;order订购；buy买。根据下文中的“small things she needs”可知，作者母亲去一家附近的商店去“买 她所需要的一些小东西。故选D。24.考查形容词词义

48、辨析。句意：当她去付款的时候，她缺了大约3 美元。short缺少的；cautious谨慎的；wrong错误的；concerned关心的。根据下文中的“The onlyway to pay for the groceries was to take off the 39 she could do without”可知，作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知，作者的母亲带的现金不够。故选A。25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。aim 目标；way方法，方式；advice建议；reason原因。结合上题解析

49、可知，作者的母亲带的现金不够，所以把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下是她能够支付这些东西的唯一“方式”。故选B。26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。weight重量；things东西;mask 口罩；glasses眼镜。根据下文中的“abottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”可知，医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东 西 故 选 B。27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过拿掉这些东西，她最终能够使现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额范围。raise提高；add添加；bring使.处于某种状况，使到

50、某地；switch转变。根据上文可知，母亲拿掉了一些东西才能够使得现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额。bring sth.to sth.表示“使处于某种状况”,符合语境。该处指“使商品总值达到母亲所带金额范围之内”。故选C。28.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。showup出现，露面；callin叫.来，拜访；check out结账离开；sit down坐下。根据空后的“then go off to the side”可知，在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去。故选C。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边