2023北京丰台高二（上）期末英语（教师版）.pdf

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1、2023北京丰台高二（上）期末英 语一、完形填空（共 15小题;每小题1分，共 15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every evening before my sister Becca and I went to sleep,we would take five minutes to have a dance 1 .It was a 2 my dad helped to keep when we were little.One day Becca and I were having a huge argument

2、over which TV programme should be chosen.Our dad tookus to the living room,You two are going to 3!No talking,only rhythmic movement to the music.He said with a smile.After the five-minute dancing,we werelaughing so hard that neither of us remembered why we had been 4.Since that night,our dance party

3、 had become something that ended our 5 and cleared our sillymisunderstandings.Now it was the night before Becca moved across the country to 6 college.Becca and I sat with my parentsat the dinner table as we had so many nights before.It was 7 to think this would be the last time we all atetogether fo

4、r a while.Mom had made Beccas favorite meal,but Becca quickly ate her meal and asked to say bye to her classmates.Mom sighed and 8.1 stared at the 9 chair and felt lost and lonely.Some hours passed,and I was about to go to bed when 10 I heard a knock on my door.“Julie,youdidnt seriously think I was

5、going to II tomorrow without us dancing it out one more time,did you?,Beccaasked.I tried to fight the 12 from forming on my lips and threw a pillow at her happily.I bathed in the bittersweet,13 that these were the moments to cherish.Things would always be changing,and though I hated to think of my s

6、ister leaving,the fact that this last dance was as important to her as it was to memade the moment even more 14.I 15 the thought of Becca leaving tomorrow out of my head,and we danced.1.A.partyB.lessonC.competitionD.test2.A.diaryB.secretC.traditionD.distance3.A.fightB.watchC.sleepD.dance4.A.angryB.h

7、appyC.closeD.wonied5.A.activitiesB.argumentsC.dreamsD.relationships6.A.affordB.finishC.attendD.visit7.A.funnyB.freeC.sadD.normal8.A.admittedB.agreedC.doubtedD.trusted9.A.coolB.beautifulC.comfortableD.empty10.A.luckilyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.peacefully11.A.continueB.developC.quitD.leave12.A.diseaseB.smi

8、leC.tearsD.effect13.A.realizingB.insistingC.announcingD.complaining14.A.ordinaryB.specialC.popularD.similar15.A.countedB.droppedC.readD.pushed二、语法填空（共 10小题;每小题1分，共 10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Do you take music and art classes?These classes,which 16(know)as arts

9、education,allow students tolearn new things in a creative way.Many people believe arts education 17(play)an important part in the livesof students.However,some schools cut music and art programs because these subjects arent included in the collegeentrance examination.Different understandings about m

10、usic and art can affect the future of arts education,so itsimportant 18(reflect)these understandings.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In recent years,we have seen melting ice caps and 19(rise)sea levels around the world.The number ofdeadly weather events has increased,s

11、uch as hurricanes(飓风)，wildfires and floods.Scientists say 20 hascaused these new patterns is climate change.And they encourage everyone to produce less waste.Other 21(way)lowering your carbon footprint include walking instead 22 driving,bringing reusable bags to thesupermarket,and eating less meat.T

12、hese actions have many benefits,including less air pollution and CO2 production.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Everyone has a sense of humor,23 not everybody has a good sense of it.Psychologists are divided onwhether humor is inborn or learnable.However,there is one

13、thing that is accepted 24(wide)so far-the senseof humor is uniquely human.It is associated with happiness and courage.These are qualities 25 can be sharedwith other forms of life.But if happiness is one of the goals chased in life,then it is the sense of humor that providesthe key.三、阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2.

14、5分，共 40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI am Fionn Ferreira,an Irish teenager.Thank you judges for this honor and giving this award in my hand.I amvery delighted to have won$50,000 for my project.My project came about as I was constantly hearing about plasticpollution on the news.And

15、 I also see the real effects on our beaches every day.I discovered,to my shock,that atpresent no filtration(过滤)for microplastics takes place in any European wastewater treatment centers,so I set up myproject and started looking for a solution.Seeing that there was none,I decided to study further,fin

16、ally finding a way to use the fberofluid（铁磁流体），aliquid which sticks to the plastic allowing it to be removed using magnets（磁体）.After over 1,000 tests I have provedthat my method would remove 87%or higher of microplastics.I grew up in West Cork,Ireland.My hometown is surrounded by untouched nature.Th

17、is has been my firstinspiration about how nature works.I soon discovered that science really was in everything.The fact that I lived insuch a remote place meant that 1 had to build my own equipment and lab to do tests and experiments.Inspired by scientists such as Ben Feringa and his work with organ

18、ic chemistry and nanotechnology（纳米技术）,I would like to study chemistry or chemical engineering when finishing my last year of secondary school.Both ofthese subjects will be suited to me as I really enjoy problem-solving and experiments.One of the most valuable rewards from the science fair for me is

19、the opportunity to present my work to a groupof professional judges.Winning the prize is a great honor to me as this is a recognition of my project and ideas.Also,the prize will give my project more attention.There is nothing I would like to see more than my project tobe used in removing microplasti

20、cs in our oceans worldwide.26.Why did Fionn set up the project?A.Ib win the prize.B.To clean the air.C.To remove microplastics.D.To build a wastewater center.27.According to paragraph 3,what gave Fionn the creative ideas?A.The sandy beaches.B.The nature of his hometown.C.The new technology.D.The res

21、ults of his experiments.28.According to the passage,which word can best describe Fionn?A.Honest.B.Determined.C.Fearless.D.Humorous.29.This passage might be.A.a news report B.a science surveyC.a thanks-giving letter D.an awarding speechBCreative LearningThe National Gallery of Art provides the worlds

22、 best high school programs at Art.These programs will help you develop your art skills and explore original works of art through a single specifictheme.Find out what you are interested in and sign up.School Studio Workshop Single museum visit 2.5 hours（Grades 7-12）During these 2.5 hours visiting,stu

23、dents can have a deep touring about works of art with the help of NationalGallery art teachers.Students may also discuss these beautiful works and share their opinions with the guide teacher.The most exciting part of this workshop is creating an art project in the studio.Museum Maker Exploring Art a

24、nd Museums,7 classes（Grades 10-12）This program shows how museums operate and what they have to offer.It gives high school students the toolsto experience,understand and draw art works.Students will learn more about how an art museum works.Students meet for seven Saturday classes from 10:00am to 3:00

25、 pm.If students can attend all 7 classes on time,they will get final marks.Creative Writing in the Gallery Groups work,90 minutes(Grades 11-12)In this project,students can voice their thoughts while looking at artworks.They can write their feelings indifferent writing forms,like poetry,essay or desc

26、ription.Both individuals and groups are welcomed.Each sessioncan accommodate(容纳)15 to 30 students.Technologies in the Science Museum Fantastic technologies,4 hours(Grades 1-12)Students can discover the original Science&Tech.In addition to an ever-changing item of exhibits,the museumalso offers tons

27、of interactive experiments on energy,health,insects,animals,and local scientific research.Youngervisitors learn knowledge through hands-on experiments in mechanics,light,and sound.30.What can you do at School Studio Workshop?A.Create an art project.B.Do some experiments.C.Practise writing.D.Design m

28、useums.31.How long will it take to finish the program of Museum Maker?A.1.5 hours.B.2.5 hours.C.4 hours.D.35 hours.32.If your sister is interested in animals,which program can she join in?A.Technologies in the Science Museum.B.School Studio Workshop.C.Creative Writing in the Gallery.D.Museum Maker.3

29、3.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To describe a special school.B.To discuss education problems.C.To introduce art programs.D.To share a visiting experience.CA high school soccer player leaps into the air,hits the ball with his head and directs it to a teammate.Amidtodays growing awareness surro

30、unding head injuries in sports,would wearing helmets protect the teen and preventa possible concussion(脑震荡)？Almost not.Two top doctors who specialize in sports helmet injuriesDr.James Robinson and Dr.Larry Lemak,founders of Lemak Sports Medicine,said that there was no good scientific evidence that h

31、elmets could reduce therate of concussion.Both of them regarded proper training,not helmets,as the best concussion prevention for soccerplayers.That doesnt mean theres no need to worry about soccer concussions.For boys soccer,concussions accountedfor 23 percent of all game injuries and 10 percent of

32、 all practice injuries,according to the study.For girls soccer,thestudy found concussions accounted for 36 percent of game injuries and 31 percent of practice injuries.Knowing that,why isnt a helmet useful?Isnt some protection better than none at all?The doctors outlinedseveral reasons helmets provi

33、de little protection.First,wearing a helmet makes the head heavier.A heavier upper part may be more dangerous to the beginners.Secondly-and perhaps most importantly for girls,whose neck muscles are often weaker than boysa helmet makesthe head heavier.Imagine a top-heavy head,Robinson said,which incr

34、eases the risk of falls.Since girls already facea heightened concussion risk,helmets could be especially dangerous for them.Lastly wearing helmets often givesteens a false sense of security.When helmets were maledated（授权）in hockey,head injuries increased“because theyfelt unbeatable.Sometimes the kid

35、s wearing helmets are more daring,said Chad Harrelson,boys soccer coach at St.PauPs in Mobile,4,because they think they have that added layer of protection.,Both coaches and doctors agree on three main ways to prevent soccer concussions.Firstly,learn proper rulesand follow norms.Players who understa

36、nd soccers rules and behave themselves are less likely to put themselves inharms way.Secondly,promote proper technique.Ifs important to have players know where other players arepositioned.This reduces contact and can prevent head-to-head collisions or other dangerous situations.Thirdly,strengthen ne

37、ck muscles which can protect both your necks and heads.34.What can we learn from the words of two top doctors?A.High quality helmets are a wise choice.B.Athletes need wear helmets.C.Science is on the side of helmets.D.Helmets provide little protection.35.The data in paragraph 3 serves as an evidence

38、 to show.A.training is the best preventionB.how girls players get injuredC.boys are more likely to be hurt in trainingD.why concussion should be concerned about36.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Why helmets are useless.B.How helmets work.C.What causes head injuries.D.Whom helmets are fit for.37.W

39、hat does the underlined word“norms“in the last paragraph mean?A.The early examples.B.The set standards.C.The suggestions of the athletes.D.The ways of using helmets.DUniversity educators largely think highly of the wonders of teaching through technology,but experts questionwhether something is lost

40、when professors and lecturers rely too heavily on electronic media or when interactionwith students takes place remotely in cyberspace rather than the real space of the classroom.Hans UlrichGumbrecht,the Professor of Literature at Stanford University,is one such expert.as far as I am concerned很多：a l

41、ot of f large quantities of应该：should-bought to希望：hope-*wish2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I would like to share my environmental protection ideas and specific practices with you.拓展句：I would like to share something that is about my environmental protection ideas and specific practiceswith you.【点睛】高分句型 1 As we all know,everyone uses a lot of paper every day,which means cutting down a lotof trees every year.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 I hope everyone can start from the little things around to love and protect our hom e.（运用 了 省略that引导的宾语从句）