2021届高考英语二轮专题闯关导练高考模拟冲关卷二含解析.pdf

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1、高考模拟冲关卷（二）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题L 5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a store.B.At home.C.In a restaurant.2.Who is the mans brother?A.Jason.B.Harry.C.David.3.What will the woman do

2、?A.Visit the school.B.Give first aid.C.Write an article.4.What/s wrong with the mans mother?A.She has a poor diet.B.She has got ill seriously.C.She has a poor appetite.5.When will students gather?A.At about 4：00.B.At about 4：10.C.At about 4：30.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题L 5 分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

3、从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前.,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What subject does Ms.Patty teach?A.History.B.Physics.C.Maths.7.What does the woman say about Ms.Patty?A.She is kind-hearted.B.She is strict.C.She is humorous.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What is the wom

4、an going to do next Sunday evening?A.Go to the beach.B.See the fireworks.C.Have a barbecue.9.Why does the man refuse the womans invitation?A.He has a dinner plan with his friends.B.He has an important project to finish.C.He has to attend to his parents.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.Where does the woman prob

5、ably live?A.California.B.Florida.C.Texas.11.What has given California a big hit recently?A.A hurricane.B.A fire.C.An earthquake.12.How many houses did Hurricane Andrew destroy in Florida?A.85.B.200.C.30,000.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Hows the weather in Lijiang?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Rainy.14.Where does the wom

6、an want to go?A.Lijiang，s old town.B.The Yulong Snow Mountain.C.The Forbidden City.15.What does the man think of the womans thought?A.Its practical.B.Its interesting.C.Its unwise.1 6.What day does the conversation take place?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.听 第1 0段材料，回答第1 7至2 0题。1 7.What should a vo

7、lunteer do?A.Make the bed.B.Cook meals.C.Organiz e activities.1 8.What is the most important quality for volunteers?A.A positive attitude.B.A love of working with children.C.F ul1 of energy.1 9.What is a requirement for new staff?A.A ttending a training course.B.H aving previous ex perience.C.B eing

8、 university students.2 0.H ow will volunteers apply for the job?A.B y making a phone call.B.B y completing the online form.C.B y writing a letter.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分5 0分）第一节（共1 5小题；每小题2.5分，满分3 7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2 0 2 0 昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试Tired of Neck Pain?We are proud to offer a gadge

9、t一Neck Massager一that willrelieve y our back and neck pain instantly!H ow does Neck Massager work?The reason why Neck Massager is so effective is definitely its innovative,scientific,time-tested methods that it uses to target the aching areas of y our bodyand bring y ou long-awaited relief.Not only d

10、oes this well-designed device reducepain and tension,but also it improves y our mood and overall health!Only the 2 A A Abatteries will make sure that y ou can use it whenever tension strikes!People are already enjoy ing the benefits of Neck Massager：Whenever I use i t,I instantly feel happier and mo

11、re relaxed,so the effect reallylasts!Neck Massager is not my small pleasure-if s a big one!Sandra ReamesT m not so good with tech,so I was nervous about figuring out how to use it,but this device is so simple to use that even someone like me had absolutely no problem.I have started to sleep better a

12、s well,and that was one of the most surprising benefi tsof the Neck Massager!Pat SullivanH ow much is it?Compared to all the medical ex penses and other alternatives,Neck Massager isdefinitely worth a try.I t s now available 5 0%OF F,which means y ou，re able to getit for only 4 6!No pills,no doctor

13、appointments,no wasted time一y ou can now feel great in y ourown home!I MPORTA NT I NF ORMA TI ON!A s of F ebruary 1 2,2 0 2 0,y ou can still get a Neck Massagerwith DI SCOUNT!”Order Neck Massager Now!由2 1.What makes Neck Massager so effective?A.I ts working methods.B.I ts well-designed look.C.The 2

14、A A A batteries.D.The long working time.2 2.What does Pat Sullivan think of the device?A.I t is light.B.I t is oversiz ed.C.I t is simple to use.D.I t is safe tooperate.2 3.H ow much will y ou have to pay if y ou buy one in March,2 0 2 0?A.2 3.B.4 6.C.6 9.D.9 2.B2 0 2 0 武汉市高中毕业生质量检测Teenage life is q

15、uite dramatic but that doesn，tmean y ou cannot enjoy y our life in these y ears.E ven with y our daily troubles,y ourlife is not very hard if y ou know how to deal with them.I know ex actly how y ou feel.Teenage life can be hard.You are not a kid any more,because y ou are smart enough to observe and

16、 analy z e y our surroundings.H owever,y ouare still not an adult because there are still lots of ex periences that y ou need tohave and lessons that y ou need to learn from these ex periences.To top it all,thehormonal（荷尔蒙的）imbalance in y our body can really mess y ou up.I have been there.I was in i

17、t for six y ears ex ploring what life is about!A s a teenager,I had a major problem completing my chores on time.A nd at thattime,all that I needed to do was to finish my assignments,study for the upcomingtests and clean my room.Now,I have much more things to do:cooking,cleaning andworking while str

18、iking a balance between all my relationships related to work,familyand friends.That really is a lot of work.So,I will just give y ou one golden tip,quoting from B enjamin F ranklin,“Never leave that till tomorrow which y ou can dotoday.”Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on ti

19、me and I have enoughtime to let my hair down.H alf the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doingthings.We d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.That is why y ou have so much trouble in y our life;y our parents won t let y ou go outwith friends because y ou

20、 haven*t cleaned y our room or y our teacher is alway scriticiz ing y ou because y ou haven，t finished y our assignments.2 4.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1?A.Teenage life is tough.B.Teenagers can,t enjoy life.C.Teenage life is changeable.D.Teenagers should learn more.2 5.

21、What play s a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer?A.The adolescent changes.B.The lack of life ex perience.C.The failure of concentration.D.The unfamiliar surroundings.2 6.H ow did the writer feel about her teenage life?A.I t was difficult.B.I t was simple.C.I t was enjoy abl

22、e.D.I t was boring.2 7.What does the writer advise teenagers to do?A.A bandon their friends.B.G o and have fun.C.Complete their homework.D.Shoulder the burden.C2 0 2 0 合 肥 市 高 三第二次诊断检测Scientists have created the world,s firstliving,self-healing（自愈的）robots using stem cells from frogs.Named after theA

23、 frican clawed frogs from which they take their stem cells,x enobots are less thana millimeter wide-small enough to travel inside human bodies.They can walk and swim,survive for weeks without food,and work together in groups.These are aentirelynew life forms”,said project co-leader Michael Levin,dir

24、ector of the A llenDiscovery Center.The researchers removed 1 iving stem cells,which have the ability to develop intodifferent cell ty pes,from frog embry os（胚 月 台），and left them to incubate（孵化）.Then,the cells were cut and reshaped into specific“body formsw designed by asupercomputer.They re neither

25、 a traditional robot nor a known species of animal,“said robotics ex pert J oshua B ongard.The cells then began to work on their own andeven have the regenerative power;when the scientists cut the living robot almostin half,its cells automatically z ipped its body back up.Xenobots don，t look like tr

26、aditional robotsthey have no shiny clothing orrobotic arms.I nstead,they look more 1 ike a tiny drop of moving pink flesh.Theresearchers say this is deliberate-this biological machine can achieve thingsty pical robots of steel and plastic cannot do.uTraditional robots degrade over timeand can produc

27、e ecological and health side effects,“researchers said in the study.A s biological machines,x enobots are more environmentally friendly and safer for humanhealth,the study said.Research is being done into using the robots to clean up radioactive waste oreven microplastics from the ocean.Scientists a

28、re also try ing to include a greatervariety of cells一a new nervous sy stem for ex ample.H owever,some people argue thatthe addition of nerve cells would cause moral problems.The general public have alsoex pressed concern that humans would be taken control of by robots.H owever,MichaelLevin thinks th

29、ere s no need to worry.Xenobots have no ability to reproduce orevolve.The supercomputer which is used to produce them does use artificialintelligence.B ut for now,all is fine,“said Levin.2 8.What is the tex t mainly about?A.The advantage of A I technology.B.The introduction of a latest robot.C.The m

30、edical value of A frican clawed frogs.D.The application of robots inmedicine.2 9.Which of the following best ex plains“regenerative“underlined in Paragraph2?A.H ealing by itself.B.Replacing old cells.C.Living much longer.D.Defending against attacks.3 0.What do we know about x enobots?A.They can brea

31、k up steel and plastic while degrading.B.They can do every thing that traditional robots can do.C.They do less harm to the environment and human health.D.They often change their color deliberately while moving.3 1.What is Michael Levin s attitude toward the development of x enobots?A.A mbiguous.B.Po

32、sitive.C.Skeptical.D.Cautious.D2 0 2 0 深圳市高三统一测试I n the winter of 1 6 6 4 1 6 6 5,the bitter cold fel 1 onLondon in the day s before 2 5 December.A bove the city,an unusually bright comet（彗星）shot across the sky,ex citing much prediction of a snowstorm.Outside the citywall,a woman*s death was announc

33、ed and she died of a disease that was spreading inthat area.I ler house was locked up.F ollowing that,the virus that had killed the woman would go on to kill nearly1 0 0,0 0 0 people living in and around London-almost a third of those who did not flee.I n The Great Plague（瘟疫）:The Story of London s M

34、ost Deadly Year,historianA.Lloy d Moote and microbiologist Dorothy C.Moote provide a deeply informed accountof this plague y ear.Reading the book,readers are taken from the palaces of the city swealthiest citiz ens to the poor areas where the vast majority of Londoners were living,and to the surroun

35、ding country side.The Mootes point out that,even at the heightof the plague,the city did not fall into chaos.Doctors and nurses remained in thecity to care for the sick;city officials tried their best to fight the crisis withall the legal tools;and commerce continued even as businesses shut down.To

36、describe life and death in and around London,the authors focus on theex periences of nine individuals.Through their letters and diaries,the Mootes offerfresh descriptions of key issues in the history of the G reat Plague:how differentcommunities understood and ex perienced the disease;how medical an

37、d government bodiesreacted;how well the social order held together;the economic and moral dilemmaspeople faced when debating whether to flee the city;and the nature of the material,social,and spiritual resources supporting those who remained.B ased on humanity （人性），the authors offer a masterful port

38、rait of a city and its inhabitants who wereattacked by and daringly resisted unimaginable horror.3 2.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.A comet alway s follows a storm.B.London was under an approaching threat.C.London was prepared for the disease.D.The woman was the beginning of thedisease.3 3.Wha

39、t do the Mootes say about London during the G reat Plague?A.The city remained organiz ed.B.The plague spared（饶恕）the rich areas.C.The people tried a lot in vain.I）.The majority fled and thus survived.3 4.Why do the Mootes focus on the nine individuals?A.They were famous people in history.B.They all m

40、anaged to survive theplague.C.They provided vivid stories of humanity.D.They united by thinking and actingas one.3 5.What s the purpose of this tex t?A.To introduce a new book.B.To correct a misunderstanding.C.To report a new study.D.To show respect for the authors.第 二 节（共 5小题；每小题2.5 分，满 分 1 2.5分）根据

41、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2 0 2 0 成都市高三第一次诊断性检测A grateful heart is a satisfied heart.Asatisfied heart is a simple heart which leads to a simplified life.G ratitude opensthe door to simplicity.B ut we live in a culture that produces dissatisfaction.3 6I ntentionally choose it.G ratitude

42、will never be a result of y our nex t successor accomplishment.3 7 A nd y ou will never find it in life until y ou intentionallydecide to choose it.Count y our blessings.A new day,a warm bed,a unique personality,or a specialtalent.3 8 G ratitude quickly sets in when we begin to spend a quiet moment

43、eachday remembering them.This practice alone has the potential to change y our heart andlife immeasurably.3 9 A lmost half the world live on less than$2.5 0 a day.1.1 billion peoplehave inadequate access to clean water.Let those facts sink in for just a moment andslowly allow gratitude to become par

44、t of the solution to take their place.F ind gratitude in difficulty.4 0 B ut it can be more difficult during the trialsof life:the death,disease,or failure.The truth is that no one is ex empt（获豁免的）from the sufferings.H owever,good can be found even in the worst of times.B eing grateful during those

45、difficulties may get y ou through them.I n daily life we must see it is not happiness that makes us grateful,butgratefulness that makes us happy.A.I gnore what y ou don t have.B.We can learn how to be grateful.C.Open y our ey es to those with less.D.G ratitude is available in y our heart right now.E

46、.You have wonderful things in y our life already.F.I t s easy to be grateful when things are going well.G.H ow can we find gratitude in a world that seeks to destroy it?第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分3 0分)第 一 节(共1 5小题；每小题1分，满 分1 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2 0 2 0 山东师大附中高三 6 月模拟My son was play i

47、ng with a bottle of bubbles.Dipthe loop in the bottle,pull it out,and blow it to make bubbles.H e understood theprinciple but was vainly 4 1 to blow bubbles.H e would dip and dip and blow andblow,but no 4 2 ,H e 4 3 me the bottle and loop and asked me,“Daddy,can y oumake bubbles?”I hadn t blown bubb

48、les in y ears.I am a 4 4 by education,fairlywell-trained in surfactant(活性齐|j)technology.H owever,all that knowledge iscompletely 4 5 .I was having no more 4 6 than my son.I dipped and puffed,4 7no bubbles.A fter several 4 8 attempts,I changed strategies.4 9 puffing on the loopof soapy water,I just g

49、ently breathed on it.My son 5 0 with delight as a bigbeautiful bubble formed and 5 1 away.I ex plained to him,“Son,y ou can t blowhard.You must ever so 5 2 breathe on the loop to make bubbles.H e 5 3 hisurgent desire to make big bubbles by blowing hard and followed my advice.B ig bubbles!There are s

50、ome things that y ou can get with 5 4 ,but other things only 5 5from the gentleness of a soft breath.4 1.A.try ingB.managingC.ex pectingD.acting4 2.A.changesB.bubblesC.resultsD.drops4 3.A.lentB.handedC.threwD.cast4 4.A.researchei:B.professional C.chemistD.parent4 5.A.out of date B.of no useC.in doub