2021年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷01(新高考地区专用)原卷版.pdf

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1、2021年 高 考 英 语 模 拟 考 场 仿 真 演 练 卷（原 卷 版）第 一 模 拟（考 试 时 间：120分 钟 试 卷 满 分：150分）注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、考 生 号 等 填 写 在 答 题 卡 和 试 卷 指 定 位 置 上。2.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上。写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。

2、3.考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0 分）做 题 时，请 先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10

3、秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.Whats the weather like now probably?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.How does the man advise the woman to get to the park?A.By bus.B.By tube.C.By taxi.3.What did the woman do last Sunday?A.Rested at home.B.Visited her grandparents.C.Went shopping.4.W

4、here does the conversation probably take place?A.In a garden.B.In a flower shop.C.In the mountains.5.What will the man do during the summer holiday?A.Go to Egypt.B.Do a part-time job.C.Study at home.第 二 节（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三

5、 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.What did the man like doing?A.Going hiking.B.Going fishing.C.Taking photos.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Take more

6、 outdoor activities.B.Keep a distance from social media.C.Spend more time with families.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8、9 题。8.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Shop assistant and customer.B.Tour guide and traveler.C.Teacher and student.9.What souvenirs will the woman choose?A.Silk and fans.B.Tea and

7、 silk.C.The Four Treasures of the Study.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 12题。10.What has the study analyzed about the Fitbit watch?A.The appearance.B.The function.C.The material.11.What is the attitude of the Fitbits company towards the study?A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Positive.12.When does the man use his Fit

8、bit?A.When exercising.B.During the daytime.C.All the time.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.On which day will the opening ceremony be held?A.May 19th.B.May 20th.C.May 23rd.14.How much is the daily entry fee for the games?A.10 euros.B.15 euros.C.20 euros.15.What advantage does the Hermica Hotel have?A.Con

9、venient traffic.B.Beautiful view.C.Accommodation discount.16.What will the woman do for the man?A.Give him a website.B.Write to him every detail.C.Arrange his journey.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 2 0题。17.What do we know about Whitney Houstons death?A.She died of careless drug use.B.She died in her bedroom.

10、C.She died at the age of 45.18.How many awards did Whitney win in her career?A.170.B.415.C.434.19.Where did Whitney Houston first start singing?A.In her school.B.In a church.C.In a night club.20.What is The Bodyguard?A.A hot movie.B.A hit song.C.A best-selling book.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 5 0分）第 一 节（共

11、 1 5小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。AAmazing Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans Horses are picky eatersHorses have an even better sense of smell than humans do.When horses raise their noses and open theirnostrils（鼻 孔）,their nervous system allo

12、ws them to sense smells we cant sense.This might explain why theyrefuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows,eating only the tastiest grasses,experts say.Whale says thanksIn 2011,a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it.Afterward,in an ho

13、ur-long display of thanks,the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.Pandas like to be naughtyIs there anything more lovely than a baby panda,except maybe a human baby?In fact,baby pandassometimes behave like human babies.They sleep in the same positions and value their th

14、umbs.Pandas are shy bynature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.A cat honors its ownerPaper towels,and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo,a devoted three-year-old gray-and-whitecat,has placed on his former ow

15、ner lozzelli Renzos grave every day since the man died in September 2011.Renzoadopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old,and the two formed an inseparable bond.AfterRenzo passed away,Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery,and now“stands guard“at the grave fbr hours at atime.21

16、.What can horses do to pick the most delicious grasses?A.Feel them.B.Smell them.C.Observe them.D.Taste them.22.Which animal feels shy when facing strangers?A.The whale.B.The horse.C.The panda.D.The cat.23.What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage?A.They have a grateful he

17、art.B.They are quite clever.C.They are active and lovely.D.They have a good sense of smell.BWeve all had cases where weve waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket.But oneman,from California by reasonable assumption,who goes by t4Dave,recently took procrastination（拖 延）one

18、 stepfurther,by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given.In December 2018,the Minersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the mail.Whoeverwrote the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown,so he put the return address as“Wayward Road

19、,Anytown Califbmia under the name“Feeling guilty”.When the officers opened the envelope,they found a brief letter,along with a$5 bill,and a parking ticketdating all the way back to 1974.The note read,“Dear PD,Ive been carrying this ticket around fbr 40 plus yearsalways intending to pay.Forgive me if

20、 I dont give you my info.With respect,Dave.”Even though the initial parking ticket was only fbr$2,“Dave must have felt awfully guilty because he left150 percent,or$3,in interest.Michael Combs,the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department,stated in an interview that the sameticket would cost

21、about$20 if it were given today.Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 wasgiven to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate.Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then,“Dave”could havegotten away with never paying the$2 fine.But apparently

22、,guilt got the best of him,and he decided to finallycough up the money more than 40 years past its due date.24.How much do we know about Dave?A.He lives in Wayward Road,Anytown California.B.His car probably came from Ohio at that time.C.The police are trying to find out more about him.D.Dave is of c

23、ourse the mans real name indeed.25.Why didnt Dave pay for the parking ticket until recently?A.He completely forgot about it in the past 44 years.B.He didnt find it until almost half a century later.C.He didnt pay for it just because of procrastination.D.He failed to find out who he should pay the mo

24、ney to.26.What drove Dave to pay fbr the parking ticket at last?A.A strong sense of guilt.B.Fear of being tracked by the police.C.Worry about being fined more.D.Sudden change of his financial situation.27.Which of the following can be the best title?A.Police Chief of the Minersville Police Departmen

25、t Shares a StoryB.Parking Ticket Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from OhioC.Unusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road,Anytown CaliforniaD.Mysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44-Year-Old Parking TicketCWhales,like all mammals（哺 乳 动 物）,need air,and come to the surface to breathe through a blo

26、whole.A drone（无 人 机）that floats over the blowholes of humpback whales as they a i*e making annual journey along Australias east coastis being used by Australian scientists for collecting nasal mucus（鼻 腔 粘 液）of whales.Vanessa Pirotta,a biologist at Macquarie University says that nasal mucus indicates

27、 the health of the whale.It isthe biological mixture that you see as a whale takes a breath as it surfaces from the water,“she said.You can hearsounds of sharp breaths as a whale breathes because,after all,they are animals like you and I.So as they take a breath itis a lot of lung bacteria coming ou

28、t from their lungs,which we can collect to provide a brief idea of whale health.Australian researchers have attached a special dish that is used in scientific tests to a drone which flies through thewhales nasal mist.As a whale comes to take a breathyou can actually see it coming to the surface on r

29、eally goodweather days-the drone then lowers,the dish is then opened,collecting nasal mucus for later research.The research could help to solve one of the secrets of another impressive creature of the deep-the Southern rightwhale.Its numbers have recovered on Australias west coast since hunting beca

30、me suppressed but its population on theeastern seaboard remains stubbornly low.In the past,studies into whale health had to rely on examining whales that were either killed or those whales thathad been trapped on a beach.Drones allow scientists to collect nasal mucus from free-swimming whales to gat

31、herinformation in a safe way.28.What is the drone mainly used to do?A.To gather information for researchers.B.To record new species of whales.C.To guarantee the safety of whales.D.To take photos of whales annual journey.29.How can a biologist find out a whales health condition in the study?A.By chec

32、king its lungs on a machine.B.By examining liquids from its breath.C.By listening to the sounds of its breath.D.By studying its similarity with humans.30.What does the underlined word“suppressed“in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Commercial.B.Rewarding.C.Hidden.D.Forbidden.31.Why is the Southern right whale ment

33、ioned?A.To describe the difficulty to track it.B.To show the increasing population.C.To stress the urgency of doing the research.D.To indicate the potential application of the research.DOlder women who walk a little over three kilometers each day might live longer than less active women of thesame a

34、ge,a new study suggests.Many Americans hoping to stay healthy set a daily goal of 10,000 steps,or about eight kilometers.They oftenhave this goal because they are wearing electronic devices which set that target,note researchers in the UnitedStates.Their findings appeared recently in the publication

35、 JAMA Internal Medicine.But it is not clear how much intensity（强 度）or speed matter when counting the health benefits of every step,the researchers write.They add that 10,000 steps per day might not be the right goal for everyone.For the study,researchers observed 17,000 women,all in their early 70s.

36、They asked the women to wearaccelerometers for at least four days.Accelerometers are small devices that measure the number of steps and theintensity of movement.The researchers followed up with the women much later,around 4.3 years later,on average.Since the beginning of the study,504 women had died

37、.Compared to women who took no more than 2,718 stepsdaily,the women who took at least 4,363 steps per day were 41 percent less likely to die.“Even a modest amount of steps is associated with lower death rates,nsaid I-Min Lee,the lead writer of areport on the study.The rate of stepping did not matter

38、 in these older women:it was the number of steps thatmattered.The study had a few limitations.For example,the researchers only measured womens movements once,at thestart of the study period.It is possible that the womens behaviors changed over time.Still,the results are goodnews for older adults who

39、 may have difficulty walking at faster paces,said Keith Diaz,a researcher at ColumbiaUniversity.He was not involved in the study.“Any walking is better than nothing,n Diaz said by email.nWith even small amounts of walking,your risk ofdeath will be sharply reduced For those who have difficulty walkin

40、g,other research shows that any form ofaerobic activity provides health benefits,1 he added.Swimming,bicycling or any form of activity that iscontinuous in nature will provide health benefits.32.What conclusion can we come to from the text?A.People who walk about 10,000 steps can live longer.B.10,00

41、0 steps per day might be the right goal for people.C.The more steps one walks per day,the longer life he may live.D.The number of steps is important for a long life among older women.33.How is paragraph 4 mainly developed?A.By giving examples.B.By comparison.C.By listing statistics.D.By explaining r

42、easons.34.What can be leaned from what Diaz said?A.People who walk fast will get more health benefits.B.If people have a habit of walking,the risk of death will be reduced.C.People with walking difficulty can not benefit from activitiesD.Activities such as swimming and bicycling are not as beneficia

43、l as walking.35.Where is the text most likely from?A.A medical journal.B.A news report.C.A magazine about fashion.D.A traveler brochure.第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。How to Meet New PeopleIt is easy to find a place wher

44、e people gather.But once youre in a room full of people,then what?The trick isfinding a way to approach someone and get them talking to you.Prepare to meet new people before you arrive.36.Dont think in terms of yes or no questions.You shouldconsider questions that will allow the person to contribute

45、 more than a one-word answer to the conversation.Arrive at your event or place.Dont panic when you walk in the door.Take your time and look over theroom.If this is a classroom,take a seat and look around the room.37,take time to enjoy the art while lookingat the people.Don91 rush into talking to som

46、eone.You have time,so just get a feel for the group.Approach someone.38.But remember,if the person is at the event alone,they may also be shy andtry to break out and meet people.You need to make them feel comfortable by chatting with them.39.Keep them talking and talk yourself-remember,conversation

47、goes in two directions.You mayhave a couple of awkward moments,but if you have a few items planned to talk about,you91 1 find that theyll startadding their own questions and information to the conversation.Dont forget to ask them for a friendship fbllow-up.40,try asking your new friend if theyd like

48、 to goto another event with you.If it is a repeat event,such as a class,try asking them if theyd like to meet for coffeebefore the next class to study the material.A.If it is a one-time eventB.If this is an art showC.If you have picked out someone to approachD.Mentally pull out your prepared questio

49、nsE.You may not meet your next best friend on your first tryF.You might find it easiest to approach someone who is also aloneG.Sit down and write out a list of potential questions you can ask someone第 三 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节 完 形 填 空（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1.分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所

50、给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。Li Ziqi didnt own happy childhood.When she was a child,her parents got divorced and her father died early.She started 41 with her grandparents.Their life was poor but affordable.Her grandfather was a 42in the village.When there was a ceremony going